A metabolizable gold nanosphere/chicken ovalbumin composite nanophotoacoustic probe and its preparation
A gold nanosphere and albumin technology, applied in the field of tumor photoacoustic imaging detection, can solve the problems of high biological toxicity, damage, poor biocompatibility, etc., and achieve the effects of high biological inertness, high economic benefit and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The preparation of a metabolizable gold nanosphere / chicken ovalbumin composite nano-photoacoustic probe comprises the following steps:
[0034] (1) Using 2-(N-morpholine)ethanesulfonic acid (MES for short) solution with a pH of 6, chicken ovalbumin molecules were prepared into a 0.5 mg / ml solution, and stirred evenly.
[0035] (2) 1ml of gold nanosphere solution with a concentration of 1mg / ml was slowly added dropwise to 2ml of chicken ovalbumin solution in step (1), and stirred for 1h at a stirring speed of 450rpm. Gold nanospheres are specifically made by the following method: 0.025mmol of tetraoctylammonium bromide and 0.06mmol of dodecylamine are dissolved in 0.5ml of toluene, then 0.053mmol of chloroauric acid aqueous solution (concentration is 0.5M) is added, Mix well, then add 0.2 mmol of ice-cold sodium borohydride, stir vigorously for half an hour, and finally add 4 ml of poor solvent ethanol, collect the precipitate to obtain dodecaline-modified gold nanospher...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The preparation of a metabolizable gold nanosphere / chicken ovalbumin composite nano-photoacoustic probe comprises the following steps:
[0046] (1) Using 2-(N-morpholine)ethanesulfonic acid (MES for short) solution with a pH of 6, chicken ovalbumin molecules were prepared into a 0.5 mg / ml solution, and stirred evenly.
[0047] (2) 0.2ml of gold nanosphere solution (preparation method is the same as in Example 1) with a concentration of 0.5mg / ml was slowly added dropwise to 2ml of chicken ovalbumin solution in step (1), stirred for 2h, and the stirring speed was 450rpm .
[0048] (3) Put the mixed solution in step (2) into a probe-type ultrasonic instrument, and perform an ultrasonic reaction for 20 minutes (ultrasonic power 400W, working time 10s, ultrasonic interval 5s), and finally obtain a gold nanosphere / chicken ovalbumin composite nanometer Hybrid systems of photoacoustic probes. During the sonication process, the solution was placed in an ice-water bath to preve...
Embodiment 3
[0053] The preparation of a metabolizable gold nanosphere / chicken ovalbumin composite nano-photoacoustic probe comprises the following steps:
[0054] (1) Using 2-(N-morpholine)ethanesulfonic acid (MES for short) solution with a pH of 6, chicken ovalbumin molecules were prepared into a 0.1 mg / ml solution, and stirred evenly.
[0055] (2) 2ml of gold nanosphere solution with a concentration of 1mg / ml (preparation method is the same as in Example 1) was slowly added dropwise to 2ml of chicken ovalbumin solution in step (1), and stirred for 0.5h at a stirring speed of 200rpm.
[0056] (3) Put the mixed solution in step (2) into a probe-type ultrasonic instrument, and ultrasonically react for 5 minutes (ultrasonic power 100W, working time 20s, ultrasonic interval 3s), and finally obtain a gold nanosphere / chicken ovalbumin composite nanometer Hybrid systems of photoacoustic probes. During the sonication process, the solution was placed in an ice-water bath to prevent the solution ...
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