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A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped capsule structure carbon material

A nitrogen-doped, carbon material technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of energy density to be improved, and achieve the effect of excellent electrochemical characteristics

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-31
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The high specific surface area of ​​carbon materials plays an important role in the performance of supercapacitor electrode materials. It stores electric double layer energy through electron transfer between the electrode and electrolyte interface, and has a high power density, but its energy density is still low. needs improvement

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped capsule structure carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped capsule structure carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped capsule structure carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Weigh 400 mg of cobalt chloride and add it to 20 ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse for 15 minutes to obtain a cobalt chloride solution;

[0031] (2) Weigh 800mg of hexamethylenetetramine and add it to 20ml of deionized water, and carry out ultrasonic dispersion for 15min to obtain hexamethylenetetramine solution;

[0032] (3) The cobalt chloride solution dispersed in the step (1) and the hexamethylenetetramine solution obtained in the step (2) were subjected to ultrasonication for 15 min to obtain a mixed solution;

[0033] (4) All the mixed solution obtained in step (4) was transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel reaction kettle, and a hydrothermal reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 20 h, then lowered to room temperature and centrifuged and freeze-dried to obtain cobalt hydroxide powder, Its scanning electron microscope picture is shown in figure 1 a;

[0034] (5) Add 200mg of cobalt hydroxide powder into 100ml of deionize...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Weigh 600 mg of cobalt chloride and add it to 20 ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes to obtain a cobalt chloride solution;

[0043] (2) Weigh 1800 mg of hexamethylenetetramine and add it to 80 ml of deionized water, and perform ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes to obtain a hexamethylenetetramine solution;

[0044] (3) The cobalt chloride solution dispersed in the step (1) and the hexamethylenetetramine solution obtained in the step (2) were subjected to ultrasonication for 15 min to obtain a mixed solution;

[0045] (4) Transfer all the mixed solution obtained in step (4) into a polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel reactor, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 120° C. for 24 hours, then cool down to room temperature, centrifuge and freeze-dry to obtain cobalt hydroxide powder;

[0046] (5) Add 200 mg of cobalt hydroxide powder into 100 ml of deionized water and stir for 15 minutes, then add 20 mg of ammonia water, and stir at room t...

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) Weigh 400 mg of cobalt chloride and add it to 20 ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes to obtain a cobalt chloride solution;

[0055] (2) Weigh 900 mg of hexamethylenetetramine and add it to 30 ml of deionized water, and carry out ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes to obtain a hexamethylenetetramine solution;

[0056] (3) The cobalt chloride solution obtained by dispersing in step (1) and the hexamethylenetetramine solution obtained in step (2) were subjected to ultrasonication for 30 min to obtain a mixed solution;

[0057] (4) All the mixed solution obtained in step (4) was transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel reactor, and subjected to a hydrothermal reaction at 120° C. for 24 hours, then cooled to room temperature, centrifuged and freeze-dried to obtain cobalt hydroxide powder;

[0058] (5) Add 200 mg of cobalt hydroxide powder into 100 ml of deionized water and stir for 30 min, then add 40 mg of ammonia water, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for preparing a carbon material of a nitrogen-doped capsule structure. The method comprises the specific steps as follows of firstly, preparing cobalt hydroxide by performing the hydrothermal method; secondly, adding dopamine, stirring and preparing a cobalt hydroxide / dopamine composite; thirdly, performing the high-temperature calcination to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon cobalt oxide; and finally, adding acid for reflux and etching to obtain the carbon material of the nitrogen-doped capsule structure. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the carbon material of the nitrogen-doped capsule structure is rough and porous, thus being large in specific surface area and presenting a capsule structure. The size of the structure can be adjusted through the condition controlling process. Therefore, the material is excellent in electrical chemical characteristics, and can be used as a super capacitor electrode material. The material is one of ideal energy materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon-nitrogen material, in particular to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped capsule structure carbon material, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation. Background technique [0002] The energy storage approach of supercapacitors has two aspects, namely, electric double layer energy storage and pseudocapacitive energy storage, which have advantages unmatched by other energy storage devices, such as higher power density and energy density, fast charge and discharge, cycle life Long, wide operating temperature range, etc. At present, for the exploration of the performance factors of supercapacitors, people mainly focus on the electrode materials. Including carbon materials (porous activated carbon, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene and carbon-carbon composites), transition metal oxides and hydroxides and conductive polymers. Among them, carbon materials, as the earlies...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/24H01G11/32
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 韩生刘平常兴蔺华林
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH