Quantum dot immunochromatographic test strip for detecting nitrofurantoin metabolite, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of nitrofurantoin metabolites and immunochromatographic test paper, which is applied in the field of immunoassay, can solve the problems of complex operation, high equipment requirements, and low sensitivity, and achieve the effect of simple operation, high sensitivity, and simple storage
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Embodiment 1 detects the preparation of the test paper of nitrofurantoin metabolite
[0039] 1 Preparation of microporous fiber membrane
[0040] 1.1 React the nitrofurantoin metabolite with p-carboxybenzaldehyde to prepare the nitrofurantoin metabolite hapten; couple the nitrofurantoin metabolite hapten to the carrier protein to prepare the nitrofurantoin metabolite hapten-carrier protein conjugate; use the nitrofurantoin metabolite hapten - Immune mice with carrier protein conjugates, fuse and screen mouse spleen cells and mouse myeloma cells to obtain hybridoma cell lines secreting nitrofurantoin metabolite-specific monoclonal antibodies, and obtain nitrofurantoin metabolite-specific monoclonal Antibody (anti-NPAHD McAb).
[0041] 1.2 Add 0.120g of CdCl to the round bottom flask 2 .2.5H 2 Dissolve O in 100mL three-distilled water, pass nitrogen gas to deoxygenate 20-30 mim, add 72.7μL thioglycolic acid and dissolve in 200mL three-distilled water, adjust the pH val...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Embodiment 2 detects the application of nitrofurantoin metabolite test paper
[0053] 1 sample pretreatment
[0054] Take (5.0±0.05)g homogeneous sample into a 50mL polystyrene centrifuge tube, add 5mL 10% trichloroacetic acid, then add 100μL derivatization reagent, shake fully for 3min, place at 60°C for 1.5h; take it out and add 1mL 0.5 mol / L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, 1.5mL 2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution and 10mL ethyl acetate, shake for 10s, for samples with high fat content, shake slightly for 8-10 times; centrifuge at room temperature (20-25°C) over 3000g 5min; put 8mL of ethyl acetate into a 10mL dry glass test tube, dry it in a water bath at 50-60°C under nitrogen flow, add 1mL of n-hexane, vortex for 30s with a vortexer, and then add 0.6mL of 0.2mol / L phosphate For the buffer solution, vortex for 10 seconds to mix well; centrifuge at room temperature (20-25°C) for 5 minutes above 3000g, remove the upper organic phase, and take 100 μL of the low...
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