Episomal expression vectors for Candida utilis, and construction method and application thereof
A technology for producing Candida utilis and an expression vector, which is applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems that chromosomes cannot be integrated successfully at the same time, cannot achieve stable inheritance, and reverse mutation, etc., and achieves the effects of convenient operation, stable inheritance and high-efficiency expression.
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Embodiment 1: The acquisition of each element required for vector construction
[0039] Step 1, the acquisition of G418 resistance gene fragment
[0040] By studying the sequence map of the Pichia pastoris vector pGAPZαA, in order to replace the bleomycin resistance gene on the original vector with the G418 resistance gene, the present invention first amplifies the coding region of the G418 resistance gene and a part of the CYC terminator respectively. Then use overlap extension PCR to connect the two into a complete fragment, and then carry out gene replacement by double enzyme digestion and ligation reaction.
[0041] (1) Amplification of the G418 resistance gene coding region and part of the CYC terminator fragment
[0042] According to the sequence of the G418 resistance gene coding region on the vector pScIKP and the sequence of pGAPZαA, respectively design the specific amplification primers for the G418 resistance gene coding region and part of the CYC terminator...
Embodiment 2
[0085] Example 2: Construction of Candida utilis episomal expression vector
[0086] The detailed construction flowchart of a kind of Candida utilis episomal expression vector of the present invention is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0087] (1) Pichia pastoris expression vector pGAPZαA is digested with NcoI and EcoRV to obtain the backbone of removing the bleomycin resistance gene; simultaneously the pMD19 containing the overlapping G418 resistance gene fragment obtained in step 1 of Example 1 The -T plasmid was double digested with BbsI and EcoRV, and the overlapping G418 resistance gene fragment was recovered. Because in the design of the present invention, BbsI and NcoI can produce the same cohesive ends, therefore the overlapping G418 resistance gene fragments recovered and the Pichia expression vector pGAPZαA backbone that removes the bleomycin resistance gene can be used with T4 Ligase was connected to obtain expression vector 1, w...
Embodiment 3
[0093] Embodiment 3: Detection of green fluorescent protein gene expression performance
[0094] (1) if figure 2 As shown, the vector pEGFP-N1 and the expression vector 3 obtained in step (3) in Example 2 were simultaneously digested with Bsp119I and NotI to obtain the green fluorescent protein gene and the expression vector without the α signal peptide and the multiple cloning site respectively 3 skeletons. Then the two were ligated with T4 ligase to obtain expression vector 4, which was named pCuXGA-GFP (X represents each promoter fragment).
[0095] (2) The expression vector 4 obtained in the previous step was transferred into Candida utilis GIM2.176 by electroporation respectively, spread on the YPD agar plate containing G418 (300 μg / ml) and cultivated for 3-4 days, The colony with normal growth was picked, and identified by colony PCR as a transformant containing the above-mentioned recombinant plasmid.
[0096] (3) Inoculate the positive transformants of Candida util...
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