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Preparation method of cultivation bag material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom

The technology of cultivation bag and cultivation material is applied in the field of preparation of cultivation bag material, which can solve the problems of restricting the development of edible fungi, unable to meet the specific needs of edible fungi growth, etc., and achieves the effects of sufficient raw material sources, low cost and large mushroom caps.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
成都市斯贝佳科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the domestic production of edible fungi is mainly based on the production of cultivation bags. The scale of the cultivation bags varies from place to place, and the raw materials filled in the cultivation bags are mostly cottonseed hulls, wood chips, etc., but due to the diversification of edible fungi, different edible fungi There are differences in the demand for nutrients, and the use of original cultivation bag materials cannot meet the specific needs of the growth of various edible fungi, which greatly restricts the development of edible fungi
At present, there is no cultivation bag specially made for specific fungi

Method used

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  • Preparation method of cultivation bag material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom
  • Preparation method of cultivation bag material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of the cultivation bag material of cultivating good-quality straw mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Prepare cultivation materials by weight: including sawdust, bean cake, cottonseed husk, sodium chloride, sufficient purified water; Composed of Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture.

[0025] Its components are as follows:

[0026]

[0027] Among them, in the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine slag, the components of each Chinese medicine are as follows:

[0028]

[0029] (2) Prepare cultivation materials: pre-wet and soften bean cakes and cottonseed husks with water for 36 hours, then add sawdust and Chinese herbal medicine residue mixture and stir evenly;

[0030] (3) Fermented cultivation material: control the water content of the mixed material at 50-60%, spread it in the fermentation room, and ferment and heat up to 40-50°C;

[0031] (4) Cultivation material bagging: After t...

Embodiment 2

[0034] This embodiment verifies the difference between the cultivation bag material provided in Example 1 and the traditional cultivation material, and the cultivated straw mushrooms.

[0035] Simultaneously inoculate the straw mushroom bacterial classification in the cultivation bag material that traditional cultivation waits for material and embodiment 1 provides, and it provides identical growth environment, after 15 days, compare the difference that grows straw mushroom, as shown in the table below:

[0036] Table 1 Growth of Straw Mushroom

[0037] group

[0038] As can be seen from Table 1, the growth level and commodity value of straw mushrooms can be significantly improved by using the cultivation bag material provided in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0040] This example verifies whether the cultivation bag material provided in Example 1 has an effect on the growth of different fungi.

[0041] Select straw mushrooms, mushrooms, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, Gastrodia elata, golden ear, and russula, and inoculate them in the cultivation bag materials provided in Example 1, respectively, and provide the optimal growth environment for them according to the habits of fungi. After 15 days, , to evaluate the growth of each fungus.

[0042] evaluation standard:

[0043] Excellent: mycelium grows vigorously, the bacteria are strong, the cap is large and thick, the yield is high, and the commodity properties are good;

[0044] Good: the fungus grows, and there is no obvious difference from the ordinary cultivation bag;

[0045] Middle: the fungus grows, and the hyphae are weak;

[0046] Poor: Growth of aseptic fungi and death of fungi.

[0047] The details are shown in Table 2:

[0048] Table 2 Evaluation of the growth of f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cultivation bag material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing cultivation raw materials according to weight parts; secondly, preparing the cultivation raw materials by mixing; thirdly, fermenting the cultivation raw materials; fourthly, bagging the cultivation raw materials; fifthly, performing sterilization operation, and cooling to room temperature, thus obtaining a finished product. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, complete pollution-free cultivation bag material can be prepared; in addition, the prepared cultivation bag material can provide special nutrition for the cultivated straw mushroom, so that the varieties of the cultivated straw mushroom are better; the preparation process is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low; besides, trace elements needed for the straw mushroom are added in the preparation process in a targeted manner, so that the cultivated straw mushroom has the advantages of exuberant growth of mycelium, stout mushroom body, large and thick mushroom cap, high yield, good commercial property, abundantsource of the used raw materials, simple technology, low cost, high yield, full spore powder, no need of food addition and short effective time; the preparation method of the cultivation bag materialfor cultivating the excellent straw mushroom is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology development, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a cultivation bag material for cultivating high-quality straw mushrooms. Background technique [0002] my country's edible fungus industry has developed vigorously, especially in the past two decades, with the promotion of fine varieties, replacement of cultivation raw materials, improvement of cultivation techniques, and rapid development of facility technology, new materials, automatic control and other high-tech applications in the field of edible fungi have become increasingly widespread , the level of productivity has been greatly improved. Thousands of edible fungi planting villages and hundreds of edible fungus planting base counties have been established. The industrial production of edible fungi has gradually formed a climate, and the industrial production of edible fungi has become a successful model of China's modern ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00A01G18/20
CPCC05D9/00C05F17/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 杨素坤
Owner 成都市斯贝佳科技有限公司
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