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Method for synthesizing high-purity gamithromycin

A technology of gamimycin and its synthesis method, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of difficult industrialization and low product purity, and achieve easy industrial production and simple synthesis process , easily accessible effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
华北制药集团动物保健品有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a synthetic method of high-purity gamithromycin, to solve the problem that the product obtained by the existing gamithromycin preparation method has low purity and is difficult to realize industrialization

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing high-purity gamithromycin
  • Method for synthesizing high-purity gamithromycin
  • Method for synthesizing high-purity gamithromycin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0036] Configuration transformation (synthesis of Z-erythromycin oxime):

[0037] Take thiocyanate E-erythromycin oxime hydrochloride (105.2g, 68.76mmol, content 55.20%) and place it in a 2L reaction flask, add 840mL of distilled water, after adding, stir for 10min to obtain a suspension; h 2 O (10.0g, 238mmol) was dissolved in 210mL of water, and the resulting solution was added to the suspension. After the addition was complete, under the protection of nitrogen, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After the reaction was monitored by TLC, it was followed by post-processing.

[0038] Post-treatment: After the reaction solution becomes clear, filter, add ethyl acetate twice for extraction (350mL for the first time, 150mL for the second time), combine the organic layers, wash once with 150mL saturated sodium chloride brine, and add 450mL of Dichloromethane, stirred evenly, crystals precipitated out soon, cooled to -5°C to 0°C, stirred for 4h, filtered, and...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Configuration conversion:

[0051] Take thiocyanate E-erythromycin oxime hydrochloride (105.2g, 68.76mmol, content 55.20%) and place it in a 2L reaction flask, add 630mL of distilled water, after adding, stir for 10min to obtain a suspension; h 2 O (2.89g, 68.76mmol) was dissolved in 105mL water, and the resulting solution was added to the suspension. After the addition was complete, under the protection of nitrogen, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. After the reaction was monitored by TLC, it was followed by post-processing.

[0052] Post-treatment: After the reaction solution becomes clear, filter, add ethyl acetate twice for extraction (315mL for the first time, 105mL for the second time), combine the organic layers, wash once with 150mL saturated sodium chloride brine, and add 315mL of Dichloromethane, stirred evenly, crystals precipitated out soon, cooled to -5°C to 0°C, stirred for 2h, filtered, and dried at room temperature to obtain 41.97...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Configuration conversion:

[0065] Take thiocyanate E-erythromycin oxime hydrochloride (105.2g, 68.76mmol, content 55.20%) and place it in a 2L reaction flask, add 1260mL of distilled water, after adding, stir for 10min to obtain a suspension; h 2 O (14.44g, 68.76mmol) was dissolved in 420mL of water, and the resulting solution was added to the suspension. After the addition was complete, under the protection of nitrogen, stirred at room temperature for 20h. After the reaction was monitored by TLC, it was followed by post-processing.

[0066] Post-processing: After the reaction solution becomes clear, filter, add ethyl acetate twice for extraction (630 mL for the first time, 210 mL for the second time), combine the organic layers, wash once with 200 mL saturated sodium chloride brine, and add 630 mL of Dichloromethane, stirred evenly, crystals precipitated out soon, cooled to -5°C to 0°C, stirred for 6h, filtered, and dried at room temperature to obtain 46.84g of Z-ery...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing high-purity gamithromycin. The method comprises the following steps: taking thiocyanic acid E-erythromycin oxime hydrochloride as an initial raw material, and sequentially carrying out a configuration inversion reaction, a Beckmann rearrangement reaction, a reduction reaction and an amination reaction, so as to obtain the high-purity gamithromycin.The synthetic process disclosed by the invention is simple, the used initial raw material and auxiliary materials are readily available, low in price, easy to recover, safe and clean, the reaction time is shortened, emission of three wastes is reduced, and the unit cost is reduced. The method disclosed by the invention is low in energy consumption, pollution-free, safe, environmental-friendly, simple and convenient in operation, high in production controllability and convenient for industrialized production; the product prepared by the method disclosed by the invention reaches the purity of 99% or higher, the quantity and content of impurities are less, and the product quality is stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a macrolide veterinary antibiotic drug, in particular to a synthesis method of high-purity gamithromycin. Background technique [0002] Gamithromycin (English name Gamithromycin, molecular formula: C 40 h 76 N 2 o 12 , molecular weight: 777.04), chemical name (2R, 3S, 4R, 5S, 8R, 10R, 11R, 12S, 13S, 14R)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3 -O-methyl-α-L-nucleo-hexapyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl -7-Propyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xyl-hexapyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-7-nitrogen Heterocyclic pentadecane-15-one, white or off-white crystalline powder, odorless, bitter, slightly hygroscopic, easily soluble in chloroform, easily soluble in methanol and dilute hydrochloric acid, easily soluble in ethanol Soluble in acetonitrile, slightly soluble in acetonitrile, almost insoluble in water. [0003] Gamimycin is a semi-synthetic azamacrolide veterinary antibiotic with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07H17/00C07H1/00
Inventor 邓菲康彦刘冲徐秋霞段鹏王艳艳杨琳王海张云茜王红霄路美玉
Owner 华北制药集团动物保健品有限责任公司