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Method for removing calcium from aluminum chloride solution

A technology of aluminum chloride and solution, which is applied in the direction of aluminum chloride and aluminum halide, can solve the problems of insufficient removal rate and insufficient calcium ion removal precision, and achieve the improvement of chelation ability, large economic benefits and social value, and removal The effect of calcium effect is obvious

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-06
CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Yet the method that this patent adopts has following deficiency, and the formed calcium sulfate is slightly soluble, and the removal precision of calcium ion is not enough, causes the presence of a certain amount of calcium ion in the aluminum chloride solution, and removal rate is not high enough; To remove calcium ions, excess sulfate is required, and more sulfate must be added as the introduction source to achieve better calcium ion removal, resulting in the introduction of new sulfate impurities after calcium removal from the aluminum chloride solution

Method used

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  • Method for removing calcium from aluminum chloride solution
  • Method for removing calcium from aluminum chloride solution
  • Method for removing calcium from aluminum chloride solution

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] 1) Add 3L of water, 30g of gelatin, 9g of hydroxymethylcellulose, and 150g of sodium chloride to a 5L three-necked flask, stir to dissolve to clear, and obtain the water phase; mix 230.79g of industrial divinylbenzene, 76.92g of industrial styrene, and 426.05 g toluene and 189.35g 200# gasoline were mixed, 9.23g benzoyl peroxide was added, and the solution was cleared by ultrasonic for 20 minutes to obtain an oil phase; the obtained water phase was heated to 55°C, the oil phase was added to it, and the reaction solution was heated to React at 83°C for 10 hours, filter, extract, wash and dry to obtain resin white balls;

[0048] 2) Mix 350g resin dry white balls with 1050g chloromethyl ether, stir and swell at room temperature for 10h, then add 35g zinc chloride as a catalyst, stir well and heat to 45℃ for 10h, filter and wash with water to obtain chloromethylated resin. It is resin chlorine ball. The measured resin chlorine content is 19.2%;

[0049] 3) Mix 300g of resin c...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Replace the amino sugar aqueous solution in step 3 in "Example 1" with a diethanolamine aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10%. Under other conditions unchanged, a resin containing amine groups and hydroxyl groups (weak base exchange rate: 3.2 mmol / g), dry the resin, mix 200g of dry resin with 1600g of methanol, swell at room temperature for 3h, then add 34g of sodium methoxide methanol solution with a mass concentration of 15%, heat to 35°C and start adding 62.93g of carbon disulfide dropwise for 30min After the addition, react at 45°C for 6 hours, filter, extract, and wash with water to obtain a resin containing amino groups, hydroxyl groups, and mercaptocarboxyl groups. The measured sulfur content is above 1.5 mmol / g.

Embodiment 3

[0054] The amino sugar aqueous solution in step 3 of "Example 1" was replaced with an o-hydroxyaniline aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10%. Under other conditions unchanged, a resin containing amine groups and hydroxyl groups was obtained (weak base exchange rate: 2.32mmol / g) Dry the resin, mix 200 g of dry resin with 1000 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, swell at room temperature for 3 hours, then add 50 g of a 10% mass concentration of tert-butyl sodium dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and heat to 80 Begin to dropwise add 24% sodium sulfite aqueous solution (containing 90g sodium sulfite) at ℃, and react at 80℃ for 10h after 60min dripping. Filter, extract, and wash to obtain resin containing amine, hydroxyl, and sulfhydryl groups. The sulfur content is measured as 1.62mmol / g.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing calcium from an aluminum chloride solution. The method comprises the following step: feeding an AlCl3 solution with calcium ions through a resin column filled with a calcium removal resin, and collecting effluent so as to obtain an AlCl3 solution of which calcium is removed, wherein the calcium removal resin comprises amino, hydroxyl and sulfur and isprepared according to the following steps: 1) enabling dry white resin spheres to react with a chloromethylation reagent so as to obtain chlorine spheres; 2) enabling the chlorine spheres obtained inthe step 1) to react with a hydroxyl-containing organic ammonia solution according to a mass ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:6, and drying, so as to obtain an amino-and-hydroxyl-containing resin; 3) mixing the amino-and-hydroxyl-containing resin obtained in the step 2) with a swelling agent so as to obtain a swelled product; 4) enabling the swelled product obtained in the step 3) to react with alkalisubstances and sulfur-containing compounds, thereby obtaining the calcium removal resin. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the concentration of calcium ions in the aluminum chloride solution after calcium removal can be 0.06 / L or lower, no extra impurities are introduced into the solution, and great economic benefits and social values can be made.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical purification, in particular to a method for removing calcium from an aluminum chloride solution. Background technique [0002] Aluminum chloride solution is an important raw material for the preparation of polyaluminum chloride, crystalline aluminum chloride and aluminum hydroxide. The conventional preparation method of aluminum chloride solution is to use hydrochloric acid to dissolve aluminum-containing ore, fly ash or other aluminum-containing raw materials to form aluminum chloride slurry, and then filter and purify the aluminum chloride slurry to obtain aluminum chloride solution . During the preparation of the aluminum chloride solution, since the aluminum-containing raw materials often contain calcium element, the aluminum chloride solution often contains calcium impurities, and the calcium impurities exist in a very stable ionic state. [0003] In industrial production, the precipitation method is usual...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01F7/62
CPCC01F7/62C01P2006/80
Inventor 郭昭华邹萍池君洲陈东高桂梅李延军曹坤刘大锐高进
Owner CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD