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Method of preparing copper-based microcrystal coating of aluminum alloy

An aluminum alloy and microcrystalline technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of slow growth rate, complicated post-processing, complicated process, etc., and achieve the effects of simple operation, beautiful appearance and reducing environmental pollution.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-09
陈书宇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the preparation method of micromaterials is mainly crystal growth, the process is complex and the equipment is expensive, the growth rate is slow, and the post-processing is complicated.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Put the aluminum substrate in water, and use a membrane-type air pressure ion exchanger for electrolysis, control the conductivity of the water to 20~μS / cm, then add emulsifier OP to the water, control the concentration of OP in the water to 5mg / L, Analyze for 1h to obtain a conductive aluminum matrix;

[0017] Place the conductive aluminum matrix in the stress relief solution, soak for 30 hours, then take out water to clean the surface, and then dry it at 220°C for 15 hours to obtain the stress relief aluminum matrix; in the stress relief solution, bis-octylsuccinic acid The sodium concentration is 12g / L, and the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 12 g / L;

[0018] Put the stress-relieving aluminum matrix into the degreasing solution, and add OP to the degreasing solution at a temperature of 75°C under stirring conditions, until the concentration of OP is 1g / L, keep it warm for 35min, and then take it out with water at a temperature of 60±5°C. The surface is clean...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0023] Control the conductivity of water to 30μS / cm, control the concentration of OP to 4mg / L, and conduct electrolysis for 3h;

[0024] Soak in the stress relief solution for 35 hours, and dry at 160°C for 18 hours; the concentration of sodium dioctylsuccinate in the stress relief solution is 30 g / L, and the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 32 g / L;

[0025] At the temperature of the degreasing solution at 65°C, the concentration of OP is 2g / L, the temperature is kept for 30min, the surface is washed with normal temperature water for 4min, the concentration of disodium cocoamphodipropionate in the degreasing solution is 40g / L, and the concentration of Pingping is 20g / L;

[0026] The preform temperature is 50°C, and the current density is 4A / dm 2 Under the condition of processing 25s, the concentration of nickel sulfate in the prefabricated solution is 200 g / L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 150 g / L, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0030] Control the conductivity of water to 40μS / cm, control the concentration of OP to 3mg / L, and conduct electrolysis for 5h;

[0031] Soak in the stress relief solution for 40 hours, and dry at 120°C for 20 hours; the concentration of sodium bisoctylsuccinate in the stress relief solution is 45 g / L, and the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 50 g / L;

[0032] At the temperature of the degreasing solution at 55°C, the concentration of OP is 3 g / L, the temperature is kept for 20 minutes, and the surface is washed with normal temperature water for 5 minutes. L;

[0033] The preform temperature is 40°C, and the current density is 5A / dm 2 Under the conditions of treatment for 20s, the concentration of nickel sulfate in the prefabricated solution is 1300 g / L, the concentration of sodium citrate is 50 g / L, and the concentration of boric acid is 150 g / L;

[0034] The temperature of the microcrystal treatment solution i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of preparing a copper-based microcrystal coating of an aluminum alloy. The method comprises the following steps that (1) an aluminum matrix is placed in water, and electrodecantation is carried out by adopting a diaphragm type air pressure ion exchanger; (2) the aluminum matrix in the previous step is placed in a destressing solution and is soaked, and then cleaning and drying are carried out; (3) the aluminum matrix in the previous step is put in a degreasing solution, OP is added at 55-75 DEG C with mixing, heat preservation is carried out, then the aluminummatrix is taken out and is washed with water; (4) the aluminum matrix in the previous step is placed in prefabricated liquid and is treated at 40-65 DEG C for 20-30 s with the current density being 3-5 A / dm<2>, and cleaning is carried out; and (5) the aluminum matrix in the previous step is placed in microcrystal treatment fluid, and is treated at 30-50 DEG C for 80-120 min with the current density being 10-15 A / dm<2>, and then cleaning is carried out. According to the method, through a reasonable microcrystal treatment technology, components containing cyanogen, chromium and fluorine are notadopted, so that environmental pollution is reduced. The method is easy and simple to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, in particular to a method for preparing a copper-based microcrystalline coating of an aluminum alloy. Background technique [0002] Applying a coating on the surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate is an important method to improve corrosion resistance. At present, electroless copper plating on an aluminum alloy substrate is a common method to improve corrosion resistance. Tests have shown that due to pure copper at room temperature The electrical conductivity is very low, and it has certain strength and plasticity properties. Therefore, pure copper plates are often used as switch materials and various electrical components for various power control cabinets. However, due to the low hardness, high price and easy discoloration of pure copper, its use is limited. As a special form of metal copper, microcrystalline has high corrosion resistance, high hardness and anti-tarnish performan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D5/14C25D5/44C25D3/12
CPCC25D5/14C25D3/12C25D5/44
Inventor 陈书宇
Owner 陈书宇