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A kind of preparation method of high compatibility fiber airgel material

An airgel and compatibility technology, applied in the field of airgel, can solve the problems of incompatibilities and compatibility of gel materials, poor material compatibility, etc., to improve bonding strength and interface properties, and improve hardness and mechanical properties , Improve the effect of mechanical strength and performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
常州可赛成功塑胶材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: when modifying airgel materials with traditional fiber materials, due to the poor compatibility between materials, it is impossible to effectively compound and be compatible with gel materials, and provides a highly compatible airgel material. Preparation method of permanent fiber airgel material

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high compatibility fiber airgel material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0019] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 45 parts of zinc powder, 6 parts of yttrium powder and 55 parts of magnesium powder, stir and mix them and place them in a ball mill at 350r / min for 2 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain ball mill powder, and place the ball mill powder in a tube In an atmosphere furnace, pass nitrogen to remove the air, heat and melt at 1550°C for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, let it stand to cool to room temperature, and ball mill it through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain a ball-milled quasi-crystalline powder; weigh 45 parts by weight. Chloromethane, 1 part of absolute ethanol, 13 parts of magnesium chloride and 10 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, stirred and mixed and heated in an oil bath at 100°C for 3 hours, and the gel liquid was collected and weighed in parts by weight. Measure 45 parts of absolute ethanol, 3 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of gel solution and 3 parts...

example 2

[0021]In terms of parts by weight, weigh 47 parts of zinc powder, 7 parts of yttrium powder and 57 parts of magnesium powder, stir and mix them and place them in a ball mill at 375r / min for 3 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain ball mill powder, and place the ball mill powder in a tube In the atmosphere furnace, pass nitrogen to remove the air, heat and melt at 1575°C for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, let it stand to cool to room temperature, and ball mill it through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain a ball-milled quasi-crystalline powder; weigh 47 parts of two Chloromethane, 2 parts of absolute ethanol, 14 parts of magnesium chloride and 12 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, stirred and mixed and heated in an oil bath at 105°C for 4 hours, and the gel liquid was collected and weighed in parts by weight. Measure 47 parts of absolute ethanol, 4 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 parts of gel solution and 4 parts ...

example 3

[0023] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 50 parts of zinc powder, 8 parts of yttrium powder and 60 parts of magnesium powder, stir and mix them and place them in a ball mill for 3 hours at 400 r / min, pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain ball mill powder, and place the ball mill powder in a tube In the atmosphere furnace, pass nitrogen to remove the air, heat and melt at 1600°C for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, let it stand to cool to room temperature, and ball mill it through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain a ball-milled quasi-crystalline powder; weigh 50 parts of two Chloromethane, 2 parts of absolute ethanol, 15 parts of magnesium chloride and 15 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, stirred and mixed and heated in an oil bath at 110°C for 5 hours, and the gel was collected and weighed in parts by weight. Measure 50 parts of absolute ethanol, 5 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of gel solution and 5 parts of bal...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-compatibility fiber airgel material, belonging to the technical field of airgel. The present invention prepares quasicrystalline material particles and effectively fills them into the fiber material, disperses and fills them into the fiber material, and acts as a dispersion strengthening phase of the composite material to effectively modify the hardness and strength of the prepared modified fiber to make the fiber material When the airgel is loaded, as a reinforced modified fiber, the hardness and mechanical properties of the airgel material can be effectively improved; and the present invention uses the matrix gel liquid and the modified fiber gel liquid in the preparation process of the airgel material Organic compounding, the fiber material prepared by electrospinning can be effectively used as the interfacial connection phase between the fiber material and the gel material, effectively improving the bonding strength and interface properties of the fiber material and the gel material, and making the prepared composite material It has excellent compatibility, thus effectively improving the mechanical strength and performance of the material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-compatibility fiber airgel material, belonging to the technical field of airgel. Background technique [0002] SiO 2 Airgel is a kind of lightweight nanoporous amorphous solid material with spatial network structure composed of colloidal particles or polymer molecules cross-linked with each other, which has been widely studied in the world in recent years. Its porosity can reach 80% ~ 99.9%, the pore size and skeleton particle size are between 1 ~ 100nm and 1 ~ 50nm respectively, and the specific surface area can reach 1000m 2 / g, the density is as low as 3kg / m 3 , is a typical nanoporous material. Due to these properties, SiO 2 Aerogels have broad application potential in optics, medicine, acoustics, thermals and other fields. In terms of optics, since SiO 2 Airgel has adjustable refractive index (between 1.0 and 1.3), good light transmission and extremely low density, which not only solves...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B30/02C04B38/00D01F1/10D01F6/50
CPCC04B30/02C04B38/0045C04B2111/40D01F1/10D01F6/50
Inventor 李承分蒋益
Owner 常州可赛成功塑胶材料有限公司