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Preparation method of natural dried scallop seafood-flavored essence

A technology of scallops and seafood, which is applied in food ingredients as odor improvers, yeast-containing food ingredients, food science, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, insufficient fragrance, waste of resources, etc., achieve rich nutritional value, reduce preparation costs, The effect of enhancing aroma

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-04
广州百花香料股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A few only use the method of enzymatic hydrolysis of scallops to enhance the fragrance. This enzymatic hydrolysis type scallop extract only extracts the flavor components of scallops to a certain extent, but its insufficient fragrance leads to a large amount of use and a strong fishy smell, mainly The potential aroma of scallops has not been developed and fully produced
Shrimp is a traditional seafood export in my country. Due to the action of phenoloxidase, the head of the shrimp is easy to turn black. Therefore, most of the exported shrimps remove the low-value raw materials such as the head, shell and feet, and treat them as feed or waste. These low-value raw materials are about one-third of the weight of shrimp, and they have a complete range of amino acids and rich mineral elements, which not only cause waste of resources, but also pollute the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0031] The preparation method of natural scallop seafood flavor essence of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Add washed, soaked, softened, minced scallops and water into a reaction pot, heat to 98-102°C, reflux and stir for 30-120 minutes, then cool to 40-60°C; then add compound protease With flavor protease, keep the temperature at 40-60°C and the pH value of 7-8, enzymatically hydrolyze for 3-12 hours, then heat to 90-105°C under reflux and stir for 30-120 minutes;

[0033](2) In another reaction pot, add dried and crushed shrimp heads, shrimp shells and shrimp feet raw materials, water, heat to 98-102°C, reflux and stir for 30-120 minutes, then cool to 40-60°C; Add compound protease and flavor protease, keep the temperature at 40-60°C, pH value 7-8, enzymatically hydrolyze for 1-6 hours, then heat to 90-105°C, reflux and stir for 30-120 minutes;

[0034] (3) Mix the enzymolysis solutions obtained in the above steps (1) and (2), process them ...

Embodiment 1

[0049] 1) Soak 100.0g of dried scallops in 400.0g of distilled water for 17 hours, mince them and add them to the reaction kettle ① together with the soaked water. Heat to 100°C and reflux for 90 minutes, then cool to 52°C. Then add 1.0 g of compound protease and 1.0 g of flavor protease, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis for 8 hours under the conditions of pH=7 and temperature 55°C. Raise the temperature to 98°C and reflux for 1h, then cool down to normal temperature.

[0050] 2) In another reaction kettle ②, add 50.0 g of low-value raw materials such as dried and crushed shrimp heads, shrimp shells, and shrimp feet into 150.0 g of distilled water, heat to 100°C and reflux for 70 minutes, and cool to 50°C. Then add 0.3 g of compound protease and 0.3 g of flavor protease, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis for 6 hours under the conditions of pH - 7 and temperature 55°C. Raise the temperature to 98°C and reflux for 1h, then cool down to normal temperature.

[0051] 3) Mix the a...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Weight of ingredients used:

[0056] 1) Dried scallops: 30.0g; water: 150.0g; compound protease: 0.5g; flavor protease: 0.5g;

[0057] 2) Dried and crushed shrimp heads, shrimp shells, shrimp feet and other low-value raw materials: 100.0g; water: 365.0g; compound protease: 1.0g; flavor protease: 1.0g;

[0058] 3) Taurine: 24.0g; Glycine: 40.4g; Proline: 56.0g; Alanine: 27.0g; Nucleic acid (I+G): 21.0g; Glutamic acid: 7.8g; Vitamin B1 hydrochloride : 3.6g; hydrolyzed vegetable protein: 54.0g; glucose: 70.0g; maltodextrin: 6.3g; 50% modified starch aqueous solution: 40.5g; anhydrous calcium chloride: 3.4g;

[0059] 4) Potassium sorbate: 1.0g.

[0060] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and the obtained natural scallop seafood flavor essence has a solid content of 46.48% and a moisture content of 53.52%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of natural dried scallop seafood-flavored essence. The method comprises the following steps: immersing and softening washed dried scallops and mincing; then adding the minced dried scallops, water and proteinase into a reaction pot; carrying out enzymolysis at certain temperature; then drying and crushing low-value raw materials including washed shrimpheads, shrimp shells, shrimp legs and the like; then adding the crushed low-value raw materials, the water and the proteinase into the other reaction pot and carrying out enzymolysis at certain temperature; after mixing two types of enzymolysis solutions, treating through a colloid mill; then adding glucose and amino acid into the mixed enzymolysis solution and carrying out Maillard reaction; finally, adding a preservative to prepare the natural dried scallop seafood-flavored essence. According to the preparation method of the natural dried scallop seafood-flavored essence, the low-value raw materials including the shrimp heads, the shrimp shells, the shrimp legs and the like are sufficiently utilized, so that the flavor and mouthfeel of the dried scallops are improved; the natural dried scallop seafood-flavored essence has a strong natural feeling and is suitable for aroma improvement of products including dried scallop seafood sauce, abalone sauce, a soup base, sauce packets, oystersauce, seafood soy sauce and the like; meanwhile, the nutrient value of the product also can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food essence processing, in particular to a preparation method of natural scallop seafood flavor essence. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing preparation method of scallop seafood essence or scallop seafood sauce uses scallops, fish meat, shrimp and various spices to cook seafood seasoning sauce, and does not carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and Maillard reaction on scallops, shrimp skins, etc., which is not sufficient. The development and utilization of flavor precursors in scallops requires a large amount of added raw materials and high cost. Moreover, the aroma is insufficient, the taste is thin, the taste is monotonous and lacks a sense of hierarchy. There are also edible monomer spice compounds formulated, which have a poor mouthfeel and are very irritating to human senses, and have a large distance from the fragrance of scallops. A few only use the method of enzymatic hydrolysis of scallops...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L27/26A23L27/21A23L29/00
CPCA23L27/215A23L27/26A23L29/06A23V2002/00A23V2200/15A23V2250/0644A23V2250/0622A23V2250/064A23V2250/0604A23V2250/5114A23V2250/5118A23V2250/61A23V2250/0618A23V2250/548A23V2250/7042A23V2250/0616A23V2250/76
Inventor 马广皓马志伟张建斌段艳
Owner 广州百花香料股份有限公司
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