The invention discloses a
geopolymer curing material based on
manganese tailings and a preparation method of the
geopolymer curing material. The raw materials comprise a
solid-state
raw material and a liquid-state
raw material, wherein the
solid-state
raw material comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 4.5-5.5% of
cement, 4.5-5.5% of
manganese tailings and 89-91% of multi-
metal polluted soil, the liquid-state raw material is an
aqueous solution containing an alkali activator and a water
reducing agent, the
mass concentration of the alkali activator is 1-2%, the
mass concentration of the water
reducing agent is 0.8-1.0%, and the
solid-state raw material and the liquid-state raw material are mixed according to a water-
cement ratio of 0.30-0.40. According to the invention, soluble SiO2, Al2O3 and Ca(OH)2 in
manganese tailings are subjected to
hydration reaction, so that kaolin, C-S-H, C-A-H and
natrolite gel materials are continuously increased, and the
compressive strength of a manganese tailing-based
geopolymer solidified body is continuously improved; acidic oxides in manganese tailings can also promote
dissolution of active glass bodies SiO2 and Al2O3, and
hydration reaction is guaranteed; and the
hydroxide of Mn has strong
obligate adsorption capacity on Pb<2+> and Zn<2+>, and has a good physical wrapping effect on
heavy metals such as Pb, Zn and the like.