54results about How to "Low-temperature performance" patented technology

A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode contains active material particles and a coating material. The active material particles are represented by any one of the following formulae (1) to (3) and have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 μm. The coating material comprises at least particles having an average particle diameter of 60 nm or less or layers having an average thickness of 60 nm or less. The particles or the layers contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Zr, Ba, B and C.LixM1yO2  (1)LizM22wO4  (2)LisM3tPO4  (3)

To provide a magnetic toner which has superior low-temperature fixing performance and pressure roller anti-staining properties even in various forms of use, has been kept from image defects such as image non-uniformity even during long-time image reproduction and can achieve high-level image quality. In a magnetic toner having toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic material, the activation energy Ea (kJ / mol) that is determined from a shift factor aT120 in a master curve of the toner, prepared when 120° C. is set as reference temperature, and the activation energy Eb (kJ / mol) that is determined from a shift factor aT150 in a master curve of the toner, prepared when 150° C. is set as reference temperature, satisfy Expression (1), and the Ea is 110 kJ / mol or less:1.00≦Ea / Eb<1.20  (1).

To provide a toner which has superior low-temperature fixing performance, high-temperature anti-offsetting properties and developing performance and may cause neither melt sticking of toner to photosensitive member nor turn-up of cleaning blade. The toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and the wax is characterized by i) being an oxidized hydrocarbon wax, ii) having a hydroxyl value of from 5 mgKOH / g or more to 150 mgKOH / g or less, and iii) having, in molecular weight distribution measured by gel permeation chromatography of tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, a main peak within the range of molecular weight of from 200 or more to 600 or less, and a component with a molecular weight of 700 or more in a content of 3% by mass or less.

In a toner having toner particles which comprise toner base particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin is a resin having at least a polyester unit, synthesized in the presence of an aromatic carboxylic acid titanium compound used as a catalyst, and has an acid value of from 3 mgKOH / g to 35 mgKOH / g. The toner base particles are obtained by carrying out granulation in an aqueous medium, and the toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 4.0 μm to 10.0 μm.

In a toner having toner particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin contains a polyester resin obtained by carrying out polymerization in the presence of a titanium chelate compound as a catalyst, and has an acid value in a specific range. The toner particles are granulated in an aqueous medium and have a weight-average particle diameter in a specific range.

In a toner having toner particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin contains a polyester resin obtained by carrying out polymerization in the presence of a titanium chelate compound as a catalyst, and has an acid value in a specific range. The toner particles are granulated in an aqueous medium and have a weight-average particle diameter in a specific range.

The invention discloses a constant temperature measurement-type micro humidity sensor and a producing method thereof, relating to the sensor technology; the sensor consists of a humidity sensitive film capacitor and a pedestal, wherein at least one electrode in the lower electrode of the humidity sensitive film capacitor acts as a capacitance or impedance measuring electrode and a constant temperature-control heating electrode and works with a temperature sensor in the lower electrode under the control of an external circuit of the sensor to cause the micro humidity sensor to measure humidityat certain constant temperature. A thin supporting film for supporting the humidity sensitive film capacitor in the sensor has through holes or clearance structures, thereby reducing heat loss and causing the sensor to realize constant temperature measurement under relatively low power consumption. The micro humidity sensor is not affected by the environmental temperature, has small temperature coefficient and good low-temperature performance, realizes the humidity measurement at negative temperatures and has a volume smaller than 2mm*2mm*2mm. The invention is applied to daily life, industrial production, weather forecast, environment monitoring, aeronautics, astronautics and other fields.

A lithium-sulfur battery includes a positive electrode having at least one positive active material selected from the group consisting of an elemental sulfur, Li2Sn (n≧1), Li2Sn (n≧1) dissolved in catholytes, an organosulfur compound, and a carbon-sulfur polymer ((C2Sx)n: x=2.5˜50, n≧2), an electrolyte having salts of an organic cation, and a negative electrode having a negative active material selected from the group consisting of a material capable of reversibly intercalating / deintercalating lithium ions, a material capable of reversibly forming a lithium-containing compound by a reaction with lithium ions, a lithium metal, and a lithium alloy.

The invention provides a diesel vehicle urea solution with low-temperature properties and a preparation method thereof. The diesel vehicle urea solution with the low-temperature properties is composed of components of A, B, C and D, wherein the component A is high-purity water, the component B is urea, the component C is micromolecular liquid hydramines and the component D is micromolecular liquid alcohols. By weight part, the diesel vehicle urea solution with the low-temperature properties is composed of 40-70 parts of the component A, 20-25 parts of the component B, 5-25 parts of the component C and 5-40 parts of the component D. The diesel vehicle urea solution with the low-temperature properties obtains a freezing point lower than -18 DEG C--35 DEG C and a surface tension level lower than that of ordinary vehicle urea, thereby being applicable to all seasons in southern and northern regions, particularly to cold seasons in Northeast China.

A coating for a mechanical part comprises a first layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide designed to be in contact with the mechanical part, a stack of layers and an external layer of hydrogenated amorphous carbon. The stack is formed by an alternation of layers respectively of hydrogenated amorphous carbon and of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide. The coating has a total thickness preferably comprised between 10 and 20 micrometers.

A rubber composition gives rise to a rubber vibration insulator superior not only in heat resistance and low-temperature performance but also in fundamental properties and damping properties. The rubber composition for rubber vibration insulator comprising: a rubber component comprising high-cis-high-vinyl butadiene rubber containing 85 to 93% of cis-1,4 bonds and 5 to 13% of vinyl bonds, sulfur, and a bismaleimide compound, wherein the sulfur is included in an amount of up to 1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

The preparation method for a rolled lead-acid battery with foam-lead negative plate grid overcomes the problems of heavy mass, low specific capacity / energy / power, loose combination of active material and collector in prior art, which comprises: 1. mixing paste; 2. pre-treating; 3. coating paste; 4. rolling; 5. solidifying; 6. assembly; 7. reduction. Wherein, the said battery comprises positive electrode (7) round a spindle (4), a negative electrode (5) with foam-lead negative plate grid as collector, and AGM baffle plate (6) between two electrodes.

A fire-resistant wire cable and a manufacturing method therefor. The fire-resistant wire cable comprises an outer sheath (1) and at least one cable inner core (2) covered inside the outer sheath (1). Each cable inner core (2) comprises a conductor (21) and an insulating layer (22) covering the outside of the conductor (21). The outer sheath (1) is made of material containing ceramifying silicone rubber. An outer sheath protective layer is formed outside the conductor using material containing ceramifying silicone rubber so that when a large fire occurs, a hard protective layer is formed on the outer surface of the cable inner core, thereby protecting a line so as not to break or short-circuit. The hard ceramic-like shell thus formed does not crack under 900oC x 90 minutes of flame ablation, thereby extending the usage time of a cable in a fire. The present fire-resistant wire cable is resistant to high and low temperatures, is anticorrosive and flame retardant, and has excellent electrical insulation properties. The present fire-resistant wire cable has a wide range of uses, and is better suited to locations in harsh environments.

The invention discloses an ice-condensation-resistant asphalt mixture. The composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150 to 250 parts of aggregate, 50 to 80 parts of mineral powder, 10 to 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 60 to 100 parts of an asphalt matrix, 20 to 30 parts of magnesium chloride, 8 to 15 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 to 6 parts of a silane coupling agent,2 to 6 parts of terpene resin, 3 to 8 parts of zeolite, 6 to 13 parts of diatomite, 1 to 3 parts of polypropylene fiber, 1 to 3 parts of dimethyl silicon oil, 2 to 6 parts of maleic anhydride and 1 to3 parts of a corrosion inhibitor. The ice-condensation-resistant asphalt mixture provided by the invention has the following advantages: the aggregate and the mineral powder have good adhesion to asphalt; high-temperature stability is good; meanwhile, ice condensation resistance is good, so the freezing point of pavements in winter can be effectively reduced; the effect of slow release is achieved, so the ice condensation resistance has certain long-lasting durability; in addition, the ice-condensation-resistant asphalt mixture has high-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, water stability and pavement performance.

The invention discloses lithium-ion battery electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises LiPF6, a non-aqueous organic solvent and additives, wherein the additives comprise fluoroalkenyl phosphate compounds and LiBOB, the structural general formula of the fluoroalkenyl phosphate compounds is the general formula I or the general formula II shown in the specification; according to the general formula, when R1 represents alkyl with 1-5 carbon atoms, R2 represents fluoroalkenyl, and when R1 represents fluoroalkyl, R2 represents any one of alkenyl with 2-5 carbon atoms and fluoroalkenyl with 2-5 carbon atoms. The flammability of the lithium-ion battery electrolyte is low, the gas production capacity of the lithium-ion battery prepared from the electrolyte is small in the charging and discharging processes, and the battery can be effectively prevented from expanding and has excellent high-temperature cycle performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a high-CTI and low-temperature super-tough flame-retardant PC material and a preparation method thereof. The high-CTI and low-temperature super-tough flame-retardant PC material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 44-66% of PC resin, 20-30% of silicon-containing PC resin, 5-8% of a phosphorus flame retardant, 8-15% of a high-CTI additive, 0.1-1% of an antioxidant, 0.1-1% of a lubricant and 0.2-1% of an anti-dripping agent, wherein the high CTI additive is PTFE with low molecular weight, and the anti-dripping agent is PTFE with high molecular weight. The invention aims to provide a high-CTI low-temperature super-tough flame-retardant PC material and a preparation method thereof.According to the prepared high-CTI and low-temperature super-tough flame-retardant PC material, the flame retardant property reaches 1.6 mmV-0 level of UL94, CTI is improved to 500 V, and meanwhile the PC material can meet the use requirement of a low-temperature environment due to low-temperature toughness.

A rubber composition gives rise to a rubber vibration insulator superior not only in heat resistance and low-temperature performance but also in fundamental properties and damping properties. The rubber composition for rubber vibration insulator comprising: a rubber component comprising high-cis-high-vinyl butadiene rubber containing 85 to 93% of cis-1,4 ,bonds and 5 to 13% of vinyl bonds, sulfur, and a bismaleimide compound, wherein the sulfur is included in an amount of up to 1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-based power batteries, and particularly relates to a capacitive nickel-hydrogen power battery and a preparation method thereof. An electric core is formed by alternately stacking positive pole pieces, negative pole pieces and gel diaphragms and then being performed with shell installation, welding, top cover sealing, liquid injection and pulsepressure; the negative pole piece is prepared by following the steps of: dissolving lignin powder in alkali liquor at high speed, adding water-soluble polymer into alkali liquor, vacuum stirring to form solution, adding hydrogen storage alloy into solution, stirring uniformly, vacuum defoaming to obtain slurry, freeze drying to obtain precursor, performing vacuum carbonization on the precursor toprepare the negative pole piece; the alkali liquor is an aqueous solution of zinc oxide and sodium hydroxide. The method realizes the large-scale production of the positive pole sheet, negative pole sheet and gel diaphragm. The power battery has the advantages of low temperature performance and long service life. The times of charging and discharging of 1C in the SOC range of 20-80% is more than 20,000, which completely meets the requirements of electric automobiles, starting power supplies and the like; the invention also provides a preparation method thereof, which is safe in operation and green and environment-friendly.

The present invention relates to selectively isolating gases using a natrolite-based zeolite, and more particularly, to a novel natrolite-based zeolite and to selectively isolating hydrogen and / or helium gas using a natrolite-based zeolite. The present invention is characterized in that gas containing hydrogen is brought into contact with a natrolite-based zeolite to selectively isolate the hydrogen. The present invention provides a sorbent which can selectively isolate hydrogen and / or helium, and provides a method for isolating the hydrogen and / or helium at room temperature or at a high temperature.

A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode contains active material particles and a coating material. The active material particles are represented by any one of the following formulae (1) to (3) and have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 μm. The coating material comprises at least particles having an average particle diameter of 60 nm or less or layers having an average thickness of 60 nm or less. The particles or the layers contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Zr, Ba, B and C.LixM1yO2  (1)LizM22wO4  (2)LisM3tPO4  (3)

A curable fluoropolyether gel composition comprising (A) a linear polyfluoro compound having at least two alkenyl groups and a perfluoropolyether structure in its backbone, (B) a polyfluoromonoalkenyl compound having one alkenyl group and a perfluoropolyether structure in its backbone, (C) a fluorinated organohydrogensiloxane having at least two SiH groups, and (D) a platinum-based hydrosilylation catalyst is improved by adding (E) a fluorinated acetylene alcohol as reaction regulator. The resulting composition has advantages including uniform dispersion of the catalyst, storage stability, consistent curability, and cured hardness.

The invention relates to a compound elastomer film with a heat-insulating property and a preparation method and belongs to the technical field of a heat-insulating elastomer film for safety glass witha sandwich structure. The compound elastomer film with the heat-insulating property comprises a first layer of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer film, a second layer of heat-insulating PET and a third layer of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer film in turn; the thickness of the heat-insulating PET is controlled within 50-250mum; the heat-insulating function is achieved by preparing a near-infrared short wave obstructing nano-film on a PET substrate; the nano-film includes one or more of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide and silver; the thickness of the nano-film is controlled within 50-200mum; the first layer of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer film, the second layer of heat-insulating PET and the third layer of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer film are compounded and bonded through a heating and pressurizing method, so as to acquire the compound elastomer film with the heat-insulating property. The prepared glass with the sandwich structure has visible light transmittance reaching up to 60-80% and near-infrared transmittance not above 10%.

The invention relates to a high-temperature lithium ion electrolyte and a battery containing the electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises an additive A, wherein the additive A is a thiophosphate compound containing alkynyl; different from common unsaturated phosphate ester at present, only one triple bond is reserved in the compound, and oxygen atoms are replaced by sulfur of the same group so thatthe impedance formed when the compound participates in positive electrode film formation is relatively small, the low-temperature performance of the battery is not influenced, and the compound has a lower oxidation potential and the compound is more easily oxidized at the positive electrode to participate in film formation, the damage effect of the electrolyte on the positive electrode at high temperature is prevented and the purpose of improving the high-temperature performance is achieved.

To provide a magnetic toner which has superior low-temperature fixing performance and pressure roller anti-staining properties even in various forms of use, has been kept from image defects such as image non-uniformity even during long-time image reproduction and can achieve high-level image quality. In a magnetic toner having toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic material, the activation energy Ea (kJ / mol) that is determined from a shift factor aT120 in a master curve of the toner, prepared when 120° C. is set as reference temperature, and the activation energy Eb (kJ / mol) that is determined from a shift factor aT150 in a master curve of the toner, prepared when 150° C. is set as reference temperature, satisfy Expression (1), and the Ea is 110 kJ / mol or less:1.00≦Ea / Eb<1.20  (1).

A coating for a mechanical part comprises a first layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide designed to be in contact with the mechanical part, a stack of layers and an external layer of hydrogenated amorphous carbon. The stack is formed by an alternation of layers respectively of hydrogenated amorphous carbon and of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide. The coating has a total thickness preferably comprised between 10 and 20 micrometers.

The invention discloses a direct-injection bio-based asphalt mixture warm-mixing agent which comprises the following components by weight percentage: 60-90% of polyolefin, 0-20% of a bio-based filler,0-30% of petroleum resin, 0-6% of a lubricant and 0.2-0.6% of an antioxidant. When being used, the warm-mixing agent is mixed with matrix asphalt and stone; the polyolefin used in the invention has the advantages of low melting point and easy dispersion; the bio-based filler has the effects of reinforcing, filling and reducing the cost, and can improve the strength and compactness of the asphaltmixture; in addition, the bio-based filler is derived from a black liquor extract of papermaking, which has positive significance for environmental sewage treatment; the petroleum resin improves the bonding strength of asphalt; the antioxidant improves the heat resistance and aging resistance; and the lubricant optimizes the low-temperature performance, dispersibility and processability. The warm-mixing agent has the advantages of good comprehensive performance such as resistance to water damage, rutting resistance and low-temperature performance, and can be popularized and applied to the paving technology of asphalt pavement.

In a toner having toner particles which comprise toner base particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin is a resin having at least a polyester unit, synthesized in the presence of an aromatic carboxylic acid titanium compound used as a catalyst, and has an acid value of from 3 mgKOH / g to 35 mgKOH / g. The toner base particles are obtained by carrying out granulation in an aqueous medium, and the toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 4.0 μm to 10.0 μm.

The invention discloses precision casting bearing steel, which is prepared from the following components in percent by weight: 0.95-1.02% of C, 0.15-0.25% of Si, 0.55-0.75% of Mn, 0.03-0.05% of S, 14-17% of Cr, 0.01-0.02% of P, 0.020-0.035% of Al, 0.30-0.40% of N, 0.8-1.0% of Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The performances such as corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the bearing steel in the prior art cannot meet the use requirements, but in the present invention, C, N, Cr and Mo are reasonably proportioned, such that the material has very good corrosion resistance, wear resistance and temperature resistance, as well as mechanical property and fatigue strength.

The invention relates to an industrial gear box cleaning oil composition which consists of the following components: at least one antioxidant, at least one emulsification inhibitor, at least one viscosity index improver, at least one pour point depressant, at least one cosolvent, at least one defoaming agent and at least one type of basic oil. The gear oil cleaning oil provided by the invention has properties of low temperature performance, emulsification inhibition, oxidation resistance and the like of typical industrial gear oil, but has remarkable characteristics different from those of common industrial gear oil that the oil product has good compatibility with a gear oil product in the market, is beneficial to dispersion of substances such as oily mud, organic acids and impurities andthus has a function of cleaning a gear box. Therefore, multiple problems caused in the oil product replacement process can be effectively alleviated.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a low temperature resistance type shear thickening fluid. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) adding 300-480 parts by mass of micro-nano spherical silicon dioxide particles with positive charges in 100-250 by mass parts of dispersion medium at the temperature of 25-55 DEG C, adding 2 parts by mass of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, stirring by using a helical ribbon impeller at a rotational speed of 800r / min, and performing dispersion for 30-80mins to obtain a uniform dispersion liquid; and (2) then putting the dispersionliquid obtained in the step (1) in a vacuum oven, performing standing for 5-15h at the temperature of 25-55 DEG C to obtain the shear thickening fluid with remarkable low temperature resistance effect. The preparation method provided by the invention solves the problem that a normal shear thickening fluid is in failure caused by freezing at low temperature, and a flexible protective material prepared by the shear thickening fluid makes great breakthroughs in the aspects of application range and use conditions.