Method for synthesizing highly diastereoselective α-acyloxycyclic ketones
An acyl-oxidation cyclic ketone and diastereomeric technology is applied in the field of synthesizing α-acyl-oxidation cyclic ketone compounds with high diastereoselectivity, which can solve problems such as no stereoselectivity involved, and achieve controllable reaction products and chemical chemistry. High selectivity, easy separation and purification
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Embodiment 1
[0038]
[0039] Dissolve 87.1mg (0.50mmol) of p-phenylcyclohexanone and 241.6mg (0.75mmol) of iodobenzenediacetic acid in 1.0mL of acetic acid, then add 185.1μL (3.00mmol) of boron trifluoride diethyl ether dropwise into the reaction system , after reacting at room temperature for 24 h, the reaction was quenched with 20 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate and 5 mL of sodium thiosulfate (0.1 g / mL), extracted three times with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product 1 . The crude product 1 was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (acetone:n-hexane=1:30) to obtain a white solid product 1 with a yield of 67%, dr=11.8:1.
[0040] Its characterization data are as follows:
[0041] Cis isomer, melting point: 90.1-95.1°C;
[0042] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ=7.35-7.23(m,5H),5.38(dd,J=12.8Hz,J=6.4Hz,1H),3.23(t,J=12.4Hz,1H),2.62-2.59(m,2H) ,2.49-2.44(m,1H),2.27-2.24(m,1H),2.17(s,3H)...
Embodiment 2
[0047]
[0048] Dissolve 87.1mg (0.50mmol) m-phenylcyclohexanone and 241.6mg (0.75mmol) iodobenzenediacetic acid in 1.0mL acetic acid, then add 185.1μL (3.00mmol) boron trifluoride diethyl ether dropwise into the reaction system , after reacting at room temperature for 48 h, the reaction was quenched with 20 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate and 5 mL of sodium thiosulfate (0.1 g / mL), extracted three times with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product 2 . The crude product 2 was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (acetone:n-hexane=1:30) to obtain a white solid product 2 with a yield of 47%, dr=6.1:1.
[0049] Its characterization data are as follows:
[0050] Trans isomer, melting point: 71.9-74.8°C;
[0051] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ=7.35-7.31(m,2H),7.25-7.20(m,3H),5.29(dd,J=6.4Hz,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.02-2.94(m,1H),2.70- 2.62(m,2H),2.40-2.35(m,1H),2.18(s,3H),2.14(m,1H),2.0...
Embodiment 3
[0056]
[0057] Dissolve 77.1 mg (0.50 mmol) of p-tert-butylcyclohexanone and 241.6 mg (0.75 mmol) of iodobenzenediacetic acid in 1.0 mL of acetic acid, then add 185.1 μL (3.00 mmol) of boron trifluoride diethyl ether dropwise into the reaction system, After reacting at room temperature for 24 h, the reaction was quenched with 20 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate and 5 mL of sodium thiosulfate (0.1 g / mL), extracted three times with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 3. The crude product 3 was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (acetone:n-hexane=1:30) to obtain a colorless and transparent liquid product 3 with a yield of 57%, dr=11.1:1.
[0058] Its characterization data are as follows:
[0059] cis isomer;
[0060] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ=5.23-5.18(m,1H),2.52-2.47(m,1H),2.43-2.34(m,1H),2.33-2.27(m,1H),2.15(s,3H),2.13-2.07 (m,1H),1.74-1.66(m,1H),1.57(q,J=12.4Hz,1H)...
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