384results about How to "High chemoselectivity" patented technology

A microfabricated ion trap array, comprising a plurality of ion traps having an inner radius of order one micron, can be fabricated using surface micromachining techniques and materials known to the integrated circuits manufacturing and microelectromechanical systems industries. Micromachining methods enable batch fabrication, reduced manufacturing costs, dimensional and positional precision, and monolithic integration of massive arrays of ion traps with microscale ion generation and detection devices. Massive arraying enables the microscale ion traps to retain the resolution, sensitivity, and mass range advantages necessary for high chemical selectivity. The reduced electrode voltage enables integration of the microfabricated ion trap array with on-chip circuit-based rf operation and detection electronics (i.e., cell phone electronics). Therefore, the full performance advantages of the microfabricated ion trap array can be realized in truly field portable, handheld microanalysis systems.

A process for the carbonylation of a conjugated diene, which involves reacting the conjugated diene with carbon monoxide and a co-reactant having a mobile hydrogen atom in the presence of a catalyst system including: (a) a source of palladium; and (b) a bidentate diphosphine ligand of formula II,

R¹R²>P¹—R³_m—R—R⁴_n—P²<R⁵R⁶   (II)

wherein P¹ and P² represent phosphorus atoms;

R¹, R², R⁵ and R⁶ independently represent the same or different optionally substituted organic radical containing a tertiary carbon atom through which each radical is linked to the phosphorus atom;

R³ and R⁴ independently represent the same or different optionally substituted methylene groups;

R represents an organic group having the bivalent bridging group C¹—C² through

which R is connected to R³ and R⁴;

m and n independently represent a natural number in the range of from 0 to 4, wherein the rotation about the bond between the carbon atoms C¹ and C² of the bridging group is restricted a temperature in the range of from 0° C. to 250° C., and wherein the dihedral angle between the plane occupied by the three atom sequence composed of C¹, C² and the atom directly bonded to C¹ in the direction of P¹, and the plane occupied by the three atom sequence C¹, C² and the atom directly bonded to C² in the direction of P², is in the range of from 0 to 120°; and

(c) a source of an anion.

The present invention relates to novel monooxygenase nucleic acids and polypeptides created using mutagenesis, DNA shuffling, or both, in a single iteration or multiple iterations, and methods for their creation and use. The monooxygenase enzymes of the present disclosure have particular utility as biocatalysts in industrial chemical redox reactions, such as the oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, toluene, benzene, or nitrobenzene, into industrially desirable products. The systems and processes of the present invention are especially useful for the coupled synthesis and recovery of catechols, methylcatechols, resorcinols, methylresorcinols, hydroquinones, methylhydroquinones, hydroxybenzenes, cresols, nitrobenzenes, and nitrohydroxyquinones.

The present invention provides a method of making fulvenes, particularly 6-aryl-6-alkylfulvenes, 6-aryl-6-alkenylfulvenes, and related compounds, by combining alkyl- or alkenyl-arylketones with magnesium cyclopentadienyl reagents in nonprotic, including ethereal, solvents. The use of these compounds in preparing bis(cyclopentadienyl)methanes and related compounds, and ansa-metallocenes, is disclosed.

The present invention relates to a method for the production of oxazolidinone compounds with low colour intensity, comprising the step of reacting an isocyanate compound with an epoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst which is free of halide anions. The invention further relates to a method for the production of oligooxazolidinone and/or polyoxazolidinone compounds, comprising the step of reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a polyepoxide compound in the presence of said catalyst. The invention further relates to oligooxazolidinone and/or polyoxazolidinone compounds with low colour intensity, obtainable by a method according to the invention.

The invention discloses a method for preparing optically-pure citronellol from neral or geranial. According to the method, an optically-pure transition metal catalyst is used, and neral or geranial is subjected to selective asymmetric hydrogenation for obtaining the optically-pure citronellol, the chemical selectivity reaches 98%-99.9%, and the stereoselectivity reaches 96%-99%, and the defects that raw materials are limited, the synthesis route is long, cost is high and the like in the process for synthesizing optically-pure citronellol in the prior art are solved.

This invention discloses a method for preparing carbon nanofiber electrode used in organic electrochemical synthesis. The method comprises: immersing carbon nanofibers in a solution containing metal precursor, and electrodepositing metal nanoparticles onto carbon nanofibers to obtain carbon nanofiber electrode. Compared with traditional high hydrogen-evolution overpotential metals such as Pb and Cd, the electrode has such advantages as high current efficiency, high chemical selectivity and low electrolytic tank voltage, and is environmentally friendly.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a 2-oxazolinone compound containing a trifluoromethyl group from an allyl amine compound in virtue of carbon dioxide. Specifically, the allyl amine compound as shown in a formula 1 which is described in the specification reacts with CO2 in a solvent in the presence of a copper catalyst, alkali and a trifluoromethylation reagent so as to prepare the 2-oxazolinone compound as shown in a formula 2 which is described in the specification. In the formula 2, R<1>, R<2>, R<4> and R<5> are independently selected from a group consisting of H, halogen, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group and the like, R4 or R5 can optionally form a ring with R1, and the alkyl group, the carbonyl group, the ester group, the aryl group and the heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted by halogen, the alkyl group or the like; and R3 is H, halogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or the like.

The invention relates to a green conjugated double bond reduction method capable of taking water as a solvent and dihydropyridine ester as a hydrogen source, and selectively reducing the conjugated double bond with strong electron-withdrawing groups. By adopting the method, conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds with strong electron-withdrawing groups are selectively reduced by taking water as the solvent and the dihydropyridine ester as the hydrogen source under the condition that no catalyst is needed. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a compound of conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds with strong electron-withdrawing groups and the dihydropyridine ester to water according to the molar ratio of (1:1) to (1:3), heating and warming to 60-100 DEG C; stirring and reacting for 5-24 hours at the temperature; (2) adding an organic solvent to the solution obtained in the step (1) to extract for at least three times according to the volume ratio of 2:5; (3) merging, drying and carrying out reduced pressure distillation on an organic layer of the product obtained in the step (2), and then carrying out column chromatography, so as to obtain the reduced product. The green conjugated double bond reduction method has the advantages of being non-toxic, mild in reaction condition, free of adding of a catalyst, high in chemical selectivity and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing polyether based on a three-component metal-free catalytic initiation system. The method comprises the steps of adding an epoxy monomer into a three-component metal-free catalytic initiation system containing hydroxy compounds, organic alkali and boron alkyl to react to obtain the polyether. The method is a currently known ethylene oxide room-temperature open-ring polymerization method with highest catalytic activity since the usage of organic alkali can be reduced to 40ppm and the conversion frequency can be 6000h/l. The polyether has the advantages of no metal residue and no cytotoxicity. The three-component catalytic initiation system adopts ethylene oxide open-ring polymerization, the chain transfer reaction toward the monomer and solvent can be completely avoided while the conversion frequency of 2720h/l can be obtained, and the polyether has the molecular weight of 0.1-400kg/mol, which can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, by utilizing the catalytic initiation system, the (poly) block polyether with controllable molecular weight, block sequence, block proportion and side base combination can be conveniently prepared by continuously adding materials.

The invention discloses a method for preparing quinazoline-2-thioketone. The method comprises the steps of: under the catalysis of silicoamino rate-earth compound [(Me3Si)2N]3Ln(mu-Cl)Li(THF)3s erving as a catalyst; and preparing the quinazoline-2-thioketone by addition reaction of catalytic o-amino ethyl cinnamate and isothiocyanate, wherein Ln represents a triad rate-earth metal ion and is one of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium or ytterbium; (Me3Si)2N represents trimethyl silicoamino; mu- represents a bridged bond; THF represents tetrahydrofuran; the chemical structural formula of the o-amino ethyl cinnamate and isothiocyanate is shown in the specification; and the general formula of the chemical structure of the isothiocyanate is RNCS. In the method, the catalyst is good in chemical selectivity, high in reactivity, mild in reaction condition and in no need of a solvent, and the yield of a target product is high.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a poly(aryl ether sulfone) anion exchange membrane with a homogeneous cross-linked structure. The method includes the following steps: step 1, performing a reaction on 1-vinylimidazole and dibromoalkane CH2Br(CH2)nCH2Br to obtain a 1-bromo-(n+2)-vinylimidazole salt-alkane chain represented by a formula (III) shown in the specification; step 2, dissolving amino-contained poly(aryl ether sulfone) represented by a formula (I) shown in the specification into a solvent, adding a 1-bromo-(n+2)-methylimidazole salt-alkane chain represented by a formula(II) shown in the specification, the 1-bromo-(n+2)-vinylimidazole salt-alkane chain represented by the formula (III) and a polymerization inhibitor, and performing a reaction at 20-90 DEG C for 8-24h to obtain imidazole-functionalized poly(aryl ether sulfone); and step 3, dissolving the imidazole-functionalized poly(aryl ether sulfone) into an organic solvent, adding azobisisobutyronitrile to obtain a casting solution, performing defoaming on the casting solution, performing drying at 40-150 DEG C to form the membrane, so as to obtain the poly(aryl ether sulfone) anion exchange membrane withthe homogeneous cross-linked structure. The anion exchange membrane prepared by the method has the characteristics of a low membrane resistance, good structural stability, and high monovalent anion permeability selectivity.

The invention relates to a sulfonated polyarylether polymer ion exchange membrane containing crosslinking groups and application thereof to a liquid flow energy storage battery of acidic electrolyte. The ion exchange membrane provided by the invention is mild in preparation conditions and easy for batch production. The prepared ion exchange membrane has favorable mechanical performance and simultaneously has favorable proton conductivity and excellent performance of blocking vanadium ions from infiltrating in a full-vanadium liquid flow energy storage battery. In addition, the chemical stability and the vanadium blocking performance of the ion exchange membrane can be further improved through a crosslinking reaction.

The present invention discloses a method of nucleophilic acyl substitution (NAS) of carboxylic acids or esters (hereinafter acids/esters) catalyzed by oxometallic complexes. According to the mentioned method, NAS reactions between acids/esters (R¹COOH/R¹—COO—R²) and protic nucleophile (R³-AH) can be catalyzed by oxxmetallic complexes, wherein A stands for O, S, or NH. The general formula of the mentioned oxometallic complexes is MO_mL¹_yL²_z, wherein M is selected from IVB, VB, VIB or actinide groups, m, y, z are integers, and m, y≧1, z≧0. A general catalytic equation is shown as follows:

The invention discloses a synthesis method of an aminomethylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compound; and according to the synthesis method, N-aryl glycine and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine carry out decarboxylation coupling reactions in the presence of visible light. In an organic solvent, N-aryl glycine and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives carry out reactions to prepare the aminomethylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compound under the irradiation of visible light. The structure of the compound is tested and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HR-MS so as to determine the structure. The preparation method does not need any photo-sensitizer or additive, oxygen in the air is taken as the final oxidizing agent, and N-aryl glycine is induced by light to carry out decarboxylation, is oxidized, and reactswith imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine to prepare the aminomethylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compound. The synthesis route is simple, convenient and efficient, the reaction conditions are middle, the operationis simple, and the synthesis method is environmentally friendly, can be applied to large scale production, and has a very good application prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of ritodrine hydrochloride (I). The preparation method comprises the following steps of: subjecting 2-amino-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanol hydrochloride (II) and 4-(2-halogen ethanol) phenol (III) to condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst to obtain ritodrine and then forming salt with ritodrine and hydrochloric acid to obtain ritodrine hydrochloride (I). The preparation method has the advantages that the production cost of ritodrine hydrochloride can be effectively controlled, the product quality is substantially improved and economic and technical development of the active pharmaceutical ingredient is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorine organic compounds, in particular to a synthesis method of 2-position aryl substituted benzofuran ring 3-position fluoro. The method takes 1-chloromethyl-4-fluorodiazabicyclo[2, 2, 2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) (Selectfluor) as a fluorinating reagent, in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and nucleophilic reagent water, a benzofuran compound is efficiently converted into corresponding 3-fluoro-2-ol-2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran, 3-fluoro-2-ol-2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran compound adopts pyridine and thionyl chloride as the dehydrating agent, and can be efficiently converted into a 3-position fluoro 2-position aryl substituted benzofuran compound. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of mild reaction condition, easy operation, good chemical selectivity and functional group compatibility, and is an effective method for synthesis of 2-position aryl substituted benzofuran ring 3-position fluoro. (reaction formula).

The invention relates to a catalytic oxidation system and the application thereof in the synthesis of Tazobactam. The catalytic oxidation system formed a tungstate catalyst or a molybdate catalyst and a hydrogen peroxide oxidant is applied to the synthesis of Tazobactam to prepare a penicillanic acid sulfoxide intermediate I by catalytizing and oxidizing penicillanic acid. The reaction is characterized by high yield, good reaction selectivity, recyclable catalyst, and the like, required by green chemistry, wherein, R1 represents a carboxyl blocking group; R2 and R3 can be groups of the same pair or groups of different pair, such as H, halogen molecules, NH2, amide groups, and the like.