The invention discloses a hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method for a semi-
solid complex difficult-
machining compact piece. The hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method comprises the steps that a semi-
solid material is used as a forming material,
graphite is used as an internal form control core, the hot isostatic
pressure temperature is selected as the
solid-liquid two-phase interval temperature, and the compact piece in a complex shape is directly formed under
coupling of
temperature and pressure. According to the hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method for the semi-solid complex difficult-
machining compact piece, performance defects caused by
powder surface pollutants in traditional methods can be effectively overcome, and the part forming precision can be effectively ensured through
high pressure at the high temperature; in addition, the temperature close to the
melting point of an
alloy material is adopted, and a solid-liquid coexisting phase occurs in a
ladle sleeve at the temperature; due to the fact that
liquid phase components exist among
crystal grains or solid phase particles, the solid phase particles almost have no
binding force and are very low in flow deformation resistance, and a complex runner in the form control core is filled with parent
metal advantageously; and moreover, the solid phase particles are easy to separate on specification portions, and while, due to the fact that the
liquid phase components exist, the separated portions are very easy to connect integrally.