A kind of gradient composite material and its preparation method and application
A composite material and gradient technology, applied in medical science, prosthesis, tissue regeneration, etc., to achieve the effect of controllable process, easy operation, and good hydrophilicity
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[0032] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of gradient composite material in the first aspect, described method comprises the following steps:
[0033] (1) using an organic solvent to prepare biocompatible polymers and bioactive ceramic powders into various slurries with different contents of bioactive ceramic powders; and
[0034] (2) The various slurries prepared in step (1) are cast layer by layer or co-pressed by layered casting in a manner of increasing or decreasing the content of bioactive ceramic powder, to obtain a gradient composite comprising a multi-layer cast film Material.
[0035] In the present invention, the multiple refers to two or more, and the multi-layer refers to two or more layers; the layer-by-layer casting refers to placing a certain volume of a slurry Cast in the casting machine to obtain the first layer of cast film, and then place another slurry in the casting machine on the basis of the first layer of cast film to obtain t...
Embodiment 1
[0057] ① Mix polycaprolactone and silicon calcium phosphate powder in four 50mL sealed bottles according to different volume ratios of 1:0, 7:3, 5:5 and 3:7, and then pour into each sealed bottle Add a certain amount of dichloromethane to dissolve the polycaprolactone, and after the polycaprolactone is completely dissolved, four kinds of slurries with different volume percentages of uniformly dispersed silicon calcium phosphate are obtained.
[0058] ② The 4 kinds of slurries obtained in ① were casted in layers using the preparation parameters in Table 1 to prepare 4 kinds of single-layer cast films with increasing volume percentages of calcium phosphate calcium phosphate. In Table 1, the casting volume represents the amount of each of the slurries used for casting.
[0059] 4 kinds of single-layer casting films that present embodiment make carry out performance test:
[0060] figure 1 The backscattered surface topography (SEM image) of the four single-layer cast films prepa...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Carry out mouse osteoblast and fibroblast adhesion experiment respectively on 4 kinds of single-layer casting films that embodiment 1 obtains: After every kind of single-layer casting film samples are sterilized by 75% alcohol for 2 hours, the density is 5×104 1 mL of cell suspension per mL was inoculated on the surface of the sample, and after culturing for a specific time (1, 4, 24 h), each single-layer cast film sample was washed twice with phosphate buffered saline (PBS buffer), and the mass fraction Fix cells with 4% paraformaldehyde, wash with PBS buffer, add 500 μL volume of 0.1% Triton 100 for cell permeabilization, and finally use rhodamine dye and 4,6-diamidine- The cytoskeleton and nucleus were stained with 2-phenylindole (DAPI), and the cytoskeleton and nucleus were observed under a fluorescent microscope.
[0063] figure 2 It is the experimental result of observing the morphology of osteoblasts on the surface of four kinds of single-layer cast film sample...
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