Iron and cerium doped nano titanium dioxide multi-component semiconductor photocatalyst preparation method and application
A nano-titanium dioxide, multi-component composite technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems such as photocatalytic oxidation of arsine. Achieve the effect of reducing the forbidden band width, large oxygen storage capacity, and improving catalytic activity
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of iron cerium doped nano-titanium dioxide multi-element composite semiconductor photocatalyst, concrete steps are as follows:
[0047] (1) Prepare 6 groups of solutions A and number 1 to 6: under stirring conditions, add citric acid to absolute ethanol and mix evenly, then add butyl phthalate, mix evenly at a temperature of 30°C to obtain Solution A; wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio g:mL of citric acid and absolute ethanol is 1:4, and the volume ratio of butyl phthalate and absolute ethanol is 1:3;
[0048] (2) Preparation of 6 groups of solutions B and numbering 1 to 6: Ce(NO 3 ) 2 and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 Dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution B; Ti, Ce(NO 3 ) 2 Ce and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The mol ratio of Fe in is 194:5:11;
[0049] (3) Under the condition of stirring, drop the solution B of the number 1 to 6 in the step (2) dropwise into the solution A of the corresponding number in the step (1), and adjust the solution A ...
Embodiment 2
[0057]Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of iron cerium doped nano-titanium dioxide multiple compound semiconductor photocatalyst, concrete steps are as follows:
[0058] (1) Under stirring conditions, add citric acid to absolute ethanol and mix uniformly, then add butyl phthalate, and mix uniformly at a temperature of 35°C to obtain solution A; wherein the solid solution of citric acid and absolute ethanol The liquid ratio g:mL is 1:6, and the volume ratio of butyl phthalate to absolute ethanol is 1:4;
[0059] (2) Ce(NO 3 ) 2 and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 Dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution B; Ti, Ce(NO 3 ) 2 Ce and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The mol ratio of Fe in is 194:1:19;
[0060] (3) Under stirring conditions, drop solution B in step (2) into solution A corresponding to the number in step (1), adjust the pH value of solution A to 7 with ammonia water, and then put the solution at 60°C Stir until the solution becomes a sol;
[0061] (4) Put the sol obtained in step (3...
Embodiment 3
[0065] Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of iron-cerium-doped nano-titanium dioxide multi-component composite semiconductor photocatalyst, the specific steps are as follows:
[0066] (1) Under stirring conditions, add citric acid to absolute ethanol and mix uniformly, then add butyl phthalate, and mix uniformly at a temperature of 40°C to obtain solution A; wherein the solid solution of citric acid and absolute ethanol The liquid ratio g:mL is 2:6, and the volume ratio of butyl phthalate to absolute ethanol is 1:3;
[0067] (2) Ce(NO 3 ) 2 and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 Dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution B; Ti, Ce(NO 3 ) 2 Ce and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The mol ratio of Fe in is 194:9:2;
[0068] (3) Under stirring conditions, drop solution B in step (2) into solution A corresponding to the number in step (1), adjust the pH value of solution A to 7 with ammonia water, and then put the solution at a temperature of 70°C Stir until the solution becomes a sol;
[0069] (4) Pu...
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