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Preparation method of biodiesel of pyrenoid chlorella by using cassava residue as primary raw material

A technology of chlorella pyrenoidosa and biodiesel, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of high cultivation cost and low efficiency of biodiesel produced by algae

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-28
HANGZHOU FUYANG GAOBO INFORMATION TECH SERVICE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects of low efficiency of diesel produced by algae and high cost of cultivation in the prior art, and to provide a method for preparing biodiesel from Chlorella pyrenoidosa cells using cassava residue as the main raw material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of biodiesel of pyrenoid chlorella by using cassava residue as primary raw material
  • Preparation method of biodiesel of pyrenoid chlorella by using cassava residue as primary raw material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing oil and fat from chlorella pyrenoidosa cells using cassava residue as a main raw material, which comprises the following steps:

[0026] Streak inoculation of Trichoderma reesei on the PDA medium and culture to obtain a single colony; pick a single colony and inoculate it into a primary seed medium for cultivation, and then perform secondary seed medium cultivation to obtain a Trichoderma reesei seed liquid; The first-level seed culture medium and the second-level seed culture medium are both PDA liquid culture medium;

[0027] Pick Chlorella pyrenoidosa, plant it in a container containing a growth medium, cultivate it at 28°C with a light intensity of 6000 lux, shake the container 2-3 times a day, wait until it reaches the logarithmic growth phase, and obtain a Chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid; The components of the growth medium are: glucose 10g / L, ammonium chloride 2g / L, sodium nitrate 1g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g / L, sodium chloride 0....

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for preparing oil and fat from chlorella pyrenoidosa cells using cassava residue as a main raw material, which comprises the following steps:

[0034] Streak inoculation of Trichoderma reesei on the PDA medium and culture to obtain a single colony; pick a single colony and inoculate it into a primary seed medium for cultivation, and then perform secondary seed medium cultivation to obtain a Trichoderma reesei seed liquid; The first-level seed culture medium and the second-level seed culture medium are both PDA liquid culture medium;

[0035] Pick Chlorella pyrenoidosa, plant it in a container containing a growth medium, cultivate it at 28°C with a light intensity of 6000 lux, shake the container 2-3 times a day, wait until it reaches the logarithmic growth phase, and obtain a Chlorella pyrenoidosa liquid; The components of the growth medium are: glucose 10g / L, ammonium chloride 2g / L, sodium nitrate 1g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g / L, sodium chloride 0....

Embodiment 3

[0047] The dry weight content of biomass, the total fat content (percentage of dry weight of biomass) and oil production were detected in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention. The specific test results are shown in Table 1;

[0048] Table 1

[0049] group

[0050]Conclusion: the impact of strain type, timing of addition on biomass dry weight content, total fat content and oil production was verified by Table 1, and it was found that the dry weight content, total fat content and oil production indicators of Example 1 were higher than those of the comparison Ratio 1-3; Comparative Example 1 does not add bacterial strains, only adopts algae culture, all aspects of indicators are the lowest, oil production is about 40% lower than that of Example 1; Comparative Example 2 only uses Trichoderma reesei, wherein Trichoderma reesei Utilize fermented cassava residue to produce reducing sugar, reducing sugar can promote the growth rate of algae, increa...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological energy, and discloses a preparation method of biodiesel of pyrenoid chlorella by using cassava residue as a primary raw material. The methodcomprises the steps of step 1), mixing culturing microorganisms; step 2), extracting grease; step 3), preparing the biodiesel. By means of the method, the cost is reduced, and the grease yield is improved. The yield and quality of the biodiesel are high, and the biodiesel can be adopted as ideal substances of substitution products of diesel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new biological energy, and in particular relates to a method for preparing biodiesel by chlorella pyrenoidosa cells using cassava residue as a main raw material. Background technique [0002] Biodiesel is a long-chain fatty acid ester substance, which is a product obtained by reacting short-chain alcohols (methanol or ethanol) with certain fatty oils. The most commonly used production method for biodiesel is transesterification, that is, adding a certain amount of methanol to vegetable oil and heating it to a certain temperature. Under the action of a catalyst (acid or base), the fatty acid methyl ester is reacted and the by-product glycerin is separated. As a clean biofuel that can replace petrochemical diesel, the performance of biodiesel is basically the same as that of current petrochemical diesel, and has better performance, including: high biodegradability, good environmental protection performance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C12N1/14C12P39/00C12P7/64C12R1/89C12R1/885C12R1/685
CPCC12N1/12C12N1/14C12P7/6463C12P7/649C12P39/00Y02E50/10
Inventor 宋庆恒潘宏涛陈生红洪元明李航
Owner HANGZHOU FUYANG GAOBO INFORMATION TECH SERVICE