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Biological organic fertilizer used for green food vegetables

A bio-organic fertilizer and green food technology, which is applied in the field of bio-organic fertilizers for green food and vegetables, can solve the problems of ineffective reduction of chemical fertilizers, pesticide usage, unbalanced nutrient supply, and unreasonable ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Enhance plant immunity, reduce the use of pesticides, increase the effect of soil porosity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-23
东明祥盛肥业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are many deficiencies in the bio-organic fertilizer products promoted in production. First, the nutrient content is uncertain, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is unreasonable, and the nutrient supply is unbalanced, which cannot effectively reduce the use of chemical fertilizers; The specificity is poor, there is no special compound microbial strain according to the growth law of crops and the occurrence characteristics of diseases and insect pests, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides cannot be effectively reduced; the third is that the physical properties are poor, and it is difficult to adapt to modernization, large-scale and other modern agricultural technologies requirements

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] The preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

[0015] A. Material mixing: Mix 40 kg of bean cake, 480 kg of fungus chaff, 470 kg of pig manure and 1 kg of high temperature decomposing agent. Sample the mixed materials to test the moisture and pH value. The moisture content of the mixed materials is required to be controlled at 55%. The pH value is controlled at 6.0.

[0016] B. Material stacking: stack the mixed materials into long strips with a width of 1.5m and a height of 0.8m, leaving a 0.5m interval between the two long strips for the turner to pass.

[0017] C. The first fermentation: The material decomposition and fermentation in the initial stage of fermentation are mainly carried out by mesophilic bacteria (suitable temperature 30~40℃). As the fermentation progresses, the stack temperature rises, and thermophilic bacteria (suitable temperature 45~65℃) Replace mesophilic bacteria; at a temperature above 60℃, various pathogenic bacteria and pests (egg...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

[0025] A. Material mixing: Mix 60kg of bean cake, 600kg of mushroom residue, 340kg of pig manure and 1.5kg of high-temperature decomposing agent, sample the mixed materials, check the moisture and pH value, and control the moisture content of the mixed materials at 57% , The pH value is controlled at 6.8.

[0026] B. Material stacking: Stack the mixed materials into long strips with a width of 1.7m and a height of 0.9m. There should be a 0.6m interval between the two long strips for the turning machine to pass.

[0027] C. The first fermentation: The material decomposition and fermentation in the initial stage of fermentation are mainly carried out by mesophilic bacteria (suitable temperature 30~40℃). As the fermentation progresses, the stack temperature rises, and thermophilic bacteria (suitable temperature 45~65℃) Replace mesophilic bacteria; at a temperature above 60℃, various pathogenic bacteria and pests (e...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

[0035] A. Material mixing: Mix 80kg of bean cake, 720kg of fungus chaff, 200kg of pig manure and 2kg of high-temperature decomposing agent evenly, sample the mixed materials, check the moisture and PH value, and require the moisture of the mixed materials to be controlled at 60%. The pH value is controlled at 7.5.

[0036] B. Material stacking: Stack the mixed materials into long strips with a width of 2.0m and a height of 1.0m. There should be a 0.8m interval between the two long strips for the turning machine to pass.

[0037] C. The first fermentation: The material decomposition and fermentation in the initial stage of fermentation are mainly carried out by mesophilic bacteria (suitable temperature 30~40℃). As the fermentation progresses, the stack temperature rises, and thermophilic bacteria (suitable temperature 45~65℃) Instead of mesophilic bacteria, various pathogenic bacteria and pests (eggs) can be kill...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a biological organic fertilizer, and especially relates to a biological organic fertilizer used for green food vegetables. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components by mass percentage: 97-98% of an organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.8% of trichoderma viride, 1-1.2% of paecilomyces lilacinus, 0.25-0.5% of bacillus megatherium, and 0.25-0.5% of bacillus mucilaginosus. According to the absorption proportion of vegetables on nitrogen, phosphor and potassium as well as generation condition of common insect diseases such as vegetablefusarium wilt, root rot and nematode, a principle of soil science, microbiology, and balanced fertilizing is used, by adjusting a proportion of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium, nutrient balance supply is guaranteed, various microbe strains having a special function can be added, so that the vegetable grows strongly, the yield is increased, the quality is good, the application amount of a fertilizer pesticide is effectively reduced, and the green safety of the food is guaranteed.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer, in particular to a special biological organic fertilizer for green food and vegetables. Background technique [0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer that is composed of microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials that are sourced from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws, etc.) through harmless treatment and decomposing. Fertilizer effect compound fertilizer. Bio-organic fertilizer can increase soil organic matter and soil nutrient content, improve soil fertility, improve soil structure, improve soil microbial population structure, increase the number of microorganisms, increase soil biological vitality, improve crop rhizosphere environment, promote crop growth, and enhance crop resistance And the ability to resist stress, inhibit or reduce the occurrence of soil-born...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/00C05F17/20C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 张文聚任洪建王志勇张春景
Owner 东明祥盛肥业有限公司
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