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A kind of preparation method of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and negative electrode material technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low reversible capacity, poor cycle performance, particle pulverization and other problems of negative electrode materials, so as to avoid expansion, inhibit expansion performance, The effect of improving adsorption performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-19
广东云创新能源实业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: for current SnO 2 Huge volume expansion will occur during charging and discharging, and then particle pulverization and agglomeration will occur, which will lead to the problems of low reversible capacity and poor cycle performance of negative electrode materials. The invention provides a preparation of lithium ion battery negative electrode materials method

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery

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preparation example Construction

[0022] A preparation method of a negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery, the preparation method comprising the steps of:

[0023] (1) According to the mass ratio of 1:4 to 6:5, take tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethylene glycol and ethanol solution and mix evenly, ultrasonically oscillate for 10 minutes, then add an additive of 1 to 3% tetraethyl orthosilicate, and stir Mix and stand for 10-15 hours to obtain the basic mixed solution;

[0024] (2) In terms of parts by mass, take 70-90 parts of basic mixed solution, 40-50 parts of ammonia water, 4-6 parts of cetylpyridinium bromide, 3-7 parts of modifier, and 1-5 parts of surface active Put the agent into the reactor, use nitrogen protection, stir and react at 1.3-1.5MPa, 122-125°C for 6-8h;

[0025] (3) After the reaction is over, collect the reaction mixture, mix the reaction mixture, tin tetrachloride, water and graphene evenly according to the mass ratio of 2:4~6:5:4~7, adjust the pH to 6.5~7.0, and statically ...

Embodiment 1

[0028] The additive of choice is barium nitrate.

[0029] The choice of modifier is to mix n-octyltriethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane in a mass ratio of 4:6.

[0030] The choice of surfactant is sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.

[0031] A preparation method of a negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery, the preparation method comprising the steps of:

[0032] (1) According to the mass ratio of 1:6:5, take tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethylene glycol and ethanol solution and mix evenly, ultrasonically oscillate for 10 minutes, then add 3% additive of tetraethyl orthosilicate, stir and mix, let stand 15h, to get the base mixture;

[0033] (2) In terms of parts by mass, take 90 parts of basic mixed solution, 50 parts of ammonia water, 6 parts of cetylpyridinium bromide, 7 parts of modifier, and 5 parts of surfactant into the reactor, and use nitrogen protection , stirred and reacted at 1.5MPa, 125°C for 8h;

[0034] (3) After the reaction, collect the reaction ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The additive of choice is barium sulfate.

[0038] The choice of modifier is to mix n-octyltriethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane in a mass ratio of 4:5.

[0039] The choice of surfactant is sodium lauryl sulfate.

[0040] A preparation method of a negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery, the preparation method comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) According to the mass ratio of 1:5:5, take tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethylene glycol and ethanol solution and mix evenly, ultrasonically oscillate for 10 minutes, then add 2% of tetraethyl orthosilicate as an additive, stir and mix, and let stand 13h, to get the base mixture;

[0042] (2) In terms of parts by mass, take 80 parts of basic mixed solution, 45 parts of ammonia water, 5 parts of cetylpyridinium bromide, 5 parts of modifier, and 3 parts of surfactant into the reactor, and use nitrogen protection , stirred and reacted at 1.4MPa, 123°C for 7h;

[0043] (3) After the reaction, collect the reaction...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of a new energy source. Ethyl orthosilicate, bromohexadecyl pyridine, a modifying agent and the like are used as raw materials for preparing a modified mesoporous silicon carrier; for stannic chloride and graphene in the process, the stannic chloride forms a gel wrapped carrier under the effect of ammonia water; under the modification of the modifying agent, the adsorption performance of the mesoporous carrier is improved, so that a tin element is adsorbed inside the mesoporous carrier; by increasing the trace barium element, the expansion performance of the carrier and tin oxide can be effectively inhibited; through laser modification, the tin loaded carrier is combined with the graphene surface; a compact tin oxide layer is formed; the outside protects the mesoporous carrier; the particle agglomeration and the tin oxide expansion in the use process can be effectively avoided, so that the reversible capacity and the cycle performance of the negative electrode material are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery, belonging to the technical field of new energy sources. Background technique [0002] In recent decades, with the depletion of non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and the environmental pollution caused by their combustion, energy and the environment have become two major problems affecting the sustainable development of the world today. In order to solve these two problems, it is imminent to develop new renewable green energy to replace traditional fossil fuels. As a new generation of energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, high working voltage, long cycle life, low environmental pollution, and no memory effect, and are currently one of the most widely used energy storage devices. However, the disadvantages of high production cost, low practical capacity, and poor safety...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/485H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/386H01M4/485H01M4/62H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘菊花施衍
Owner 广东云创新能源实业有限公司