Targeted fluorescent liposome based on low-frequency ultrasonic response, preparation method of liposome and application
A liposome and fluorescence technology, applied in the directions of liposome delivery, echo/ultrasonic imaging agents, preparations for in vivo tests, etc., can solve the problem of lack of timely feedback of therapeutic effects, difficult control of drug release temperature, and drug aggregation. The degree of control cannot be monitored, etc., to achieve the effect of convenient industrial production, low toxicity and high drug loading rate
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 Preparation of integrated diagnosis and treatment targeting fluorescent MTX-loaded acoustic liposomes
[0040] (1) Synthesis of DSPE-PEG-iRGD: put free iRGD and DSPE-PEG-Maleimide in ultrapure water at a molar ratio of 1.5:1, and use a rotor (200r / min) was fully stirred for 24 hours, then the reaction solution was dialyzed in a dialysis bag (MWCO: 3500) for 48 hours to filter out impurities, and finally the dialyzed reaction solution was transferred to a vial with a pipette gun and placed in -80°C refrigerator, after freezing, place the vial in freeze-drying for 48 hours to finally synthesize DSPE-PEG-iRGD, freeze-dry and place in -20°C refrigerator for later use.
[0041] (2) Preparation of iRGD cyclopeptide-modified low-frequency ultrasound-responsive targeted fluorescence-loaded MTX acoustic liposomes by combining thin film hydration method and freeze-drying method: DPPC, CHO, DSPE-PEG and spare DSPE-PEG-iRGD were used respectively Dissolve chloroform, an...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2 Basic characterization and in vitro performance testing of targeted fluorescent MTX acoustic liposomes
[0043] (1) Morphological characteristics of iELPs by transmission electron microscope and Malvern particle size analyzer ( figure 1 B) and particle size ( figure 1 C) Determination is carried out, and the results show that the targeted nanoacoustic liposome is a spherical structure of (111.73 ± 3.5) nm;
[0044] (2) In order to analyze the low-frequency ultrasonic response performance of iELPs, the inventors measured the ultrasonic controlled release ability of targeted nanoacoustic liposomes. The results showed that the drug release of iELPs increased with the increase of ultrasonic intensity and ultrasonic irradiation time. increase( figure 1 D / 1E).
[0045] (3) In order to analyze the targeting performance of targeted acoustic liposomes, the inventors verified the targeting performance of targeted acoustic liposomes through high-expression αvβ3 cells ...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3 Targeted Fluorescence-loaded MTX Acoustic Liposomes for Guided Treatment of RA
[0047] 1. Construction of RA animal model
[0048] The 1:1 mixed emulsion of bovine type II collagen and Freund's adjuvant (including complete Freund's adjuvant and incomplete Freund's adjuvant) was injected subcutaneously into the base of the tail of 8-week-old DBA / 1J mice, and the immune process was divided into For two steps, the second immunization was carried out on the 21st day after the first immunization to establish the RA animal model. Among them, the first immune induction is to subcutaneously inject the mixture of bovine type II collagen and complete Freund's adjuvant at the base of the tail of DAB / 1J mice, each 0.1ml; the second immune induction is to inject the mixture of DAB / 1J mice at different positions Subcutaneous injection of bovine type II collagen and incomplete Freund's adjuvant mixture, each 0.1ml. The model was evaluated according to the Arthritis Index ...
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