High-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for pleurotus ferulae

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for pleurotus ferulae. The method comprises the steps of preparation of mushroom sticks, treatment of the mushroom sticks, inoculation, hyphal culture, cold stimulation, fruiting management, harvesting and the like. The method provides sufficient and balanced nutrition for the pleurotus ferulae, ensures the nutrient demand in each growth stage, ensures the time of the fruiting and the uniformity of the fruiting speed, further improves the antibacterial and anti-disease capability of the pleurotus ferulae through scientific and rational management, and reduces cultivation costs; after hyphae grow out, cold stimulation treatment is conducted,the temperature difference between day and night is controlled to behuge, the growth conditions close to the natural state are provided for the pleurotus ferulae, the nutrient composition of the cultivated pleurotus ferulae is close to wild mushrooms, and the qualityofproducts is improved; the cold stimulation treatment can also improve the vitality, and improve the antibacterial and anti-disease capability of the pleurotus ferulae, the sufficient nutrients areprovided, the growth is fast, and the yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Pleurotus ferulae cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method of Pleurotus ferulae. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ferulae, also known as ferulae ferulae, ferulae ferulae, belongs to the genus Pleurotus of the Basidiomycotina Agaricaceae Pleurotaceae, Latin plant animal mineral name: FructificatioPleurotiFerulae, is a representative fungus on the arid grassland. Nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, warm in nature; returns spleen, stomach meridian. Because of its crisp, tender and delicious fruiting body, strong fragrance, it has the reputation of grassland boletus; and because of its medicinal effects such as eliminating accumulation, killing insects, treating meat accumulation, lumps, chronic malaria, and malnutrition, the local people call it " Tianshan Shengu and Xitianbai Ganoderma lucidum. Later, due to over-harvesting and...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the existing method, in order to facilitate mycelium fruiting, the fungus bag is directly cut open in the fruiting management stage, so that a large area of ​​culture medium is in contact with the air, and improper management causes severe dehydration of the culture medium, hindering the flow of nutrients. The transportation and the absorption of water by the mushroom body make the anti-bacterial pollution ability weak, which eventually leads to lower yield and poor quality of Pleurotus ferulae

In addition, the culture medium in the existing cultivation method lacks necessary nutrients, which is also one of the factors affecting the yield and quality of Pleurotus ferulae; moreover, the fruiting time of Pleurotus ferulae is long, and the fruiting speed of the mushroom bag is inconsistent, which is labor-intensive. It is time-consuming, increases production costs, and greatly reduces the enthusiasm of edible fungus farmers

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