High-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for pleurotus ferulae

A technology of Pleurotus ferulae and artificial cultivation, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of inconsistent fruiting speed of mushroom bags, loss of water in the medium, hindering the absorption of nutrients and moisture, etc. Consistent, ensuring fruiting time and reducing cultivation costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in the existing method, in order to facilitate mycelium fruiting, the fungus bag is directly cut open in the fruiting management stage, so that a large area of ​​culture medium is in contact with the air, and improper management causes severe dehydration of the culture medium, hindering the flow of nutrients. The transportation and the absorption of water by the mushroom body make the anti-bacterial pollution ability weak, which eventually leads to lower y...

Method used

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  • High-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for pleurotus ferulae
  • High-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for pleurotus ferulae

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Embodiment 1

[0028] A high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for Pleurotus ferulae, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Bacteria sticks preparation: After mixing the main ingredients for cultivation, heap fermentation, add auxiliary materials of 35% by weight of the main ingredients for cultivation, mix them evenly, put them into cultivation bags, and carry out high-pressure steam sterilization to obtain bacterium sticks; the main ingredients are Cow dung, corncobs, cottonseed husks, bran, bagasse, cassava straw, rice straw, and traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and their ratio = 3:2:2:2:1:3:1:1; the auxiliary materials are plant ash, Biogas residue, wine tank, yeast powder, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, brown sugar, and their ratio = 3:2:1:1:1:1:0.5;

[0030] (2) Bacteria rod processing: evenly spray the aseptic nutrient solution of 0.5% of auxiliary material weight to the bacterium rod surface after sterilizing treatment, leave standstill and proces...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for Pleurotus ferulae, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Bacteria sticks preparation: After mixing the main ingredients for cultivation, heap fermentation, add auxiliary materials with 50% weight of the main ingredients for cultivation, mix them evenly, put them into cultivation bags, and carry out high-pressure steam sterilization to obtain bacterium sticks; the main ingredients are Cow dung, corncobs, cottonseed hulls, bran, bagasse, cassava straw, rice straw, and traditional Chinese medicine residue, and their ratio = 5:3:2:2:2:3:3:1; the auxiliary materials are plant ash, Biogas residue, wine tank, yeast powder, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, brown sugar, and their ratio = 3:2:2:1:1:1:1;

[0038] (2) Bacteria rod processing: evenly spray the aseptic nutrient solution of auxiliary material weight 3% to the bacterium rod surface after the sterilizing treatment, leave standstill and process ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for Pleurotus ferulae, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Bacteria rod preparation: after mixing the main ingredients for cultivation, heap fermentation, add auxiliary materials with 40% weight of the main ingredients for cultivation, mix them evenly, put them into cultivation bags, and carry out high-pressure steam sterilization to obtain bacterium sticks; the main ingredients are Cow dung, corncobs, cottonseed hulls, bran, bagasse, cassava straw, rice straw, and traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and their ratio = 3.5: 2.2: 2: 2: 1.2: 3: 1.2: 1; the auxiliary materials are plant ash, Biogas residue, wine tank, yeast powder, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, brown sugar, and their ratio = 3:2:1.2:1:1:1:0.6;

[0046] (2) Bacteria rod processing: evenly spray the aseptic nutrient solution of auxiliary material weight 1% to the bacterium rod surface after the sterilizing treatment, leave standstil...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method for pleurotus ferulae. The method comprises the steps of preparation of mushroom sticks, treatment of the mushroom sticks, inoculation, hyphal culture, cold stimulation, fruiting management, harvesting and the like. The method provides sufficient and balanced nutrition for the pleurotus ferulae, ensures the nutrient demand in each growth stage, ensures the time of the fruiting and the uniformity of the fruiting speed, further improves the antibacterial and anti-disease capability of the pleurotus ferulae through scientific and rational management, and reduces cultivation costs; after hyphae grow out, cold stimulation treatment is conducted,the temperature difference between day and night is controlled to behuge, the growth conditions close to the natural state are provided for the pleurotus ferulae, the nutrient composition of the cultivated pleurotus ferulae is close to wild mushrooms, and the qualityofproducts is improved; the cold stimulation treatment can also improve the vitality, and improve the antibacterial and anti-disease capability of the pleurotus ferulae, the sufficient nutrients areprovided, the growth is fast, and the yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Pleurotus ferulae cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a high-quality and high-yield artificial cultivation method of Pleurotus ferulae. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ferulae, also known as ferulae ferulae, ferulae ferulae, belongs to the genus Pleurotus of the Basidiomycotina Agaricaceae Pleurotaceae, Latin plant animal mineral name: FructificatioPleurotiFerulae, is a representative fungus on the arid grassland. Nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, warm in nature; returns spleen, stomach meridian. Because of its crisp, tender and delicious fruiting body, strong fragrance, it has the reputation of grassland boletus; and because of its medicinal effects such as eliminating accumulation, killing insects, treating meat accumulation, lumps, chronic malaria, and malnutrition, the local people call it " Tianshan Shengu and Xitianbai Ganoderma lucidum. Later, due to over-harvesting and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 陈晶晶
Owner 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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