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Preparation method of sandwich structure cobalt-nickel alloy particles/reduced graphene composites

A technology of cobalt-nickel alloys and composite materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of narrow absorption band application, general wave absorption performance, poor dispersion, etc., and achieve good absorption effect, low cost, good quality absorption effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-26
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, although it has been reported that small-sized cobalt-nickel alloys are chelated with graphene oxide for microwave absorption, their poor dispersibility, general absorbing performance, and narrow absorption frequency band seriously limit their application in this field.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of sandwich structure cobalt-nickel alloy particles/reduced graphene composites
  • Preparation method of sandwich structure cobalt-nickel alloy particles/reduced graphene composites
  • Preparation method of sandwich structure cobalt-nickel alloy particles/reduced graphene composites

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Size-tunable cobalt-nickel alloy particles / reduced graphene composite rGO / CN with sandwich structure 4 -0.2:

[0028] First, at room temperature, 40 mg of graphene oxide was ultrasonically dispersed in 20 mL of ethylene glycol for 30 min, and then 0.05 g of cobalt acetate and 0.2 g of nickel acetate were added and dissolved in sequence, and then Slowly add 20 mL of ethylene glycol (PH acidic) dissolved with 0.125 g of citric acid dropwise at a rate of 10 seconds / drop. Pour the above solution into the reaction kettle, heat to 210°C, and react for 13 h;

[0029] After the hydrothermal kettle is cooled, it is washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, centrifuged, and then dried in a freeze dryer for 24 hours to finally obtain cobalt-nickel alloy particles with a sandwich structure and an average size of 0.2 μm / Reduced graphene composite rGO / CN 4 -0.2.

Embodiment 2

[0031] (2) Size-tunable cobalt-nickel alloy particles / reduced graphene composite rGO / CN with sandwich structure 4 Synthesis of -0.5:

[0032] First, 40 mg of graphene oxide was ultrasonically dispersed in 10 mL of ethylene glycol and 10 mL of ethylene glycol at room temperature for 30 min, and then 0.05 g of cobalt acetate and 0.2 g of Nickel acetate was dissolved separately, and then a mixed solution of 10 mL of ethylene glycol and 10 mL of ethylene glycol dissolved in 0.12 g of sodium hydroxide was slowly added dropwise at a rate of 10 seconds / drop. Pour the above solution into the reaction kettle, heat to 210°C, and react for 13 h;

[0033] After the hydrothermal kettle was cooled, it was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, then centrifuged, and then dried in a freeze dryer for 24 hours to finally obtain cobalt with a sandwich structure and an average particle size of about 0.5 µm. Nickel alloy particles / reduced graphene composite rGO / CN 4 -0....

Embodiment 3

[0035] (3) Size-tunable cobalt-nickel alloy particles / reduced graphene composite rGO / CN with sandwich structure 4 Synthesis of -0.8:

[0036] First, at room temperature, 40 mg of graphene oxide was ultrasonically dispersed in 20 mL of ethylene glycol for 30 min, and then 0.02 g of cobalt acetate and 0.08 g of nickel acetate were added and dissolved in sequence, and then Slowly add 20 mL of ethylene glycol (PH is alkaline) dissolved with 0.12 g of sodium hydroxide dropwise at a rate of 10 seconds / drop. Pour the above solution into the reactor, heat to 210 °C, and react for 13 h;

[0037] After the hydrothermal kettle is cooled, it is washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, centrifuged, and then dried in a freeze dryer for 24 hours to finally obtain cobalt-nickel with a sandwich structure and an average particle size of about 0.8 μm. Alloy particle / reduced graphene composite rGO / CN 4 -0.8.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano functional materials, in particular to a method for preparing a sandwich-structured cobalt-nickel alloy particle / reduced graphene composite material. In the present invention, graphene oxide is selected as the carbon base for cobalt-nickel ion chelation growth, and by changing the chelating agent, the type of pH regulator and the concentration of the precursor solution, cobalt-nickel alloy particles with a size distribution of 0.2µm-1.2µm are prepared, and The chelation is dispersed on the surface of the reduced graphene; and then through subsequent freeze-drying treatment, a cobalt-nickel alloy / reduced graphene composite material with a sandwich structure is obtained. The composite material exhibits excellent loss performance in the field of microwave absorption, especially when the average size of the cobalt-nickel alloy particles dispersed in the composite is 0.8 μm, its maximum microwave loss can reach ‑54.4 dB (the secondary microwave absorption peak is ‑ 45.4 dB), and the bandwidth is as high as 4 GHz. As a new type of microwave absorbing material for microwave absorption, it has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of compound preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a sandwich-shaped large-size adjustable cobalt-nickel alloy particle / reduced graphene composite and its application in the field of microwave absorption. Background technique [0002] Since modern times, the rapid development of information science has facilitated human life, and at the same time promoted the birth of a large number of electronic technology products, such as Internet TV, mobile phones, 3G / 4G, wireless networks and so on. Electromagnetic technology has been used in various fields of human social life, the most important of which is its application in the fields of national defense security and military industry development. However, precisely because of their wide popularity, they also bring about very serious problems of electromagnetic pollution [1] . As a kind of high-energy particle beam, electromagnetic waves...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/00
CPCC09K3/00
Inventor 车仁超余雪锋王磊陈冠宇邢林莘汪敏张捷
Owner FUDAN UNIV