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Preparation method of building bricks

A technology for construction and preparation steps, which is applied in the field of preparation of construction bricks, which can solve the problems of large resource consumption, hollowing, fracture and collapse of the plaster layer, and achieve the effects of improving mechanical strength, compact internal structure and preventing corrosion

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-28
张宏汉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still some defects in the aerated bricks prepared by the prior art: (1) there is a rough and porous sand layer on the surface, which is easy to absorb water and cause water seepage in the wall. Moreover, the existing hollow bricks are made of cement and clay, which consumes a lot of resources; (2) the impermeability and corrosion resistance are generally not high, and they are prone to cracking, even breaking and collapsing under long-term water impact or strong corrosive environments. (3) In the process of use, it will inevitably cause damage to the brick body. After the brick body is broken, uneven distribution of pores and uneven pore size are likely to occur, resulting in aerated bricks. Local stress is uneven and easy to split; (4) The aerated bricks prepared by traditional methods have low strength, poor frost resistance, and the bricks are prone to moisture and mold, and the bricks themselves have poor aging resistance, which greatly shortens the use of bricks. life

Method used

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  • Preparation method of building bricks

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] In parts by weight, weigh 60 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 80%, 1 part of sodium nitrate powder and 3 parts of graphite powder into a three-necked flask, place the three-necked flask in a water bath with a water bath temperature of 0°C and stir Stir at a speed of 310r / min for 10min. After stirring and mixing, add 6 parts of potassium permanganate powder and continue stirring for 10min. Then raise the temperature of the water bath to 36°C and react at a constant temperature for 30min to obtain a dark brown liquid; add the above black Brown liquid with 210% deionized water, raise the temperature of the water bath to 88°C, and react at a constant temperature for 16 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, add 20% of the mass of the mixed solution to the mixed solution and add hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 21%, and keep the temperature of the water bath at a constant temperature for 20 minutes. , to obtain a suspension, filter while it is...

Embodiment 2

[0025]In parts by weight, weigh 65 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 84%, 1.5 parts of sodium nitrate powder and 3.5 parts of graphite powder and put them into a three-necked flask. Stir at a speed of 330r / min for 11min. After stirring and mixing, add 7 parts of potassium permanganate powder and continue stirring for 11min. Then raise the temperature of the water bath to 38°C and react at a constant temperature for 34min to obtain a dark brown liquid; add the above black Brown liquid with 225% deionized water, raise the temperature of the water bath to 89°C, and react at a constant temperature for 17 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, add 24% of the mixed solution to the mixed solution and add hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 23%, and keep the temperature of the water bath at a constant temperature for 22 minutes , to obtain a suspension, filtered while it was hot to obtain a filter residue, washed the filter residue 3 times with dilute hydro...

Embodiment 3

[0027] In parts by weight, weigh 70 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 88%, 2 parts of sodium nitrate powder and 4 parts of graphite powder into a three-necked flask, place the three-necked flask in a water bath with a water bath temperature of 4°C and stir Stir at a speed of 350r / min for 13min, after stirring and mixing, add 8 parts of potassium permanganate powder and continue stirring for 13min, then increase the temperature of the water bath to 40°C, and react at a constant temperature for 38min to obtain a dark brown liquid; add the above black Brown liquid with 240% deionized water, raise the temperature of the water bath to 90°C, and react at a constant temperature for 18 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, add 28% of the mixed solution to the mixed solution and add hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 25%, and keep the temperature of the water bath at a constant temperature for 24 minutes , to obtain a suspension, filter while it is hot to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of building bricks. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) weighing the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts ofconcentrated sulfuric acid of which the mass percentage is 80-88%, 1-2 parts of sodium nitrate powder and 3-4 parts of graphite powder, putting the weighed components into a three-neck flask, placingthe three-neck flask in a water bath of which the temperature is 0-4 DEG C, performing stirring with a stirrer at the stirring speed being 310-350 r / min for 10-13 min, after stirring and mixing, adding 6-8 parts of the potassium permanganate powder, continuing performing stirring for 10-13 min, then raising the temperature of the water bath to 36-40 DEG C, and performing an isothermal reaction for 30-38 min so as to obtain pitchy liquid. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, prepared oxidized graphene metal compounds are introduced into filling bricks, chemical bondsand electronic structures between carbon atoms in graphene are closely relevant, and all the carbon atoms in the graphene are wholly tied onto the same plane, so that the building bricks have ultrahigh intensity and tenacity; besides, after the graphene is oxidized, hydroxyl, carboxyl, other epoxy functional groups and added silicon dioxide hybridized-and-modified-polysiloxane compounds can formnew covalent bonds and other chemical bond resultant force.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing building bricks. Background technique [0002] Aerated brick is a lightweight and porous new building material, which has the advantages of light capacity, high thermal insulation performance, good sound absorption, strong shock resistance, strong adaptability, good processing performance, low cost, and environmental protection. It has now become a modern There is an important component of new wall materials. At present, aerated bricks have become the leading product in the building materials industry. The country has gradually banned the use of clay solid bricks, and gradually replaced them with aerated concrete blocks. With the development of the construction industry, buildings are getting taller and people's requirements for quality of life, the requirements for strength, corrosion resistance, shrinkage value, frost resistance an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B28/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/20C04B2111/40C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B22/06C04B22/143C04B22/04C04B22/066C04B18/08C04B24/42C04B24/023C04B24/045C04B22/082C04B22/085C04B24/12C04B38/02C04B38/0074C04B38/0067
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 张宏汉
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