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A nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst and its preparation method and application in reductive amination of aldehyde compounds

A technology of aldehyde compounds and cobalt catalysts, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., and can solve the difficulties of recycling and reusing homogeneous catalysts, polluting target products, catalyst instability, etc. problems, achieve good industrial application prospects, reduce reaction temperature, and reduce production costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although some reported methods have high selectivity for the synthesis of primary amines, their stability is poor, so it is still necessary to develop one or more new ways to produce primary amines efficiently and selectively under mild conditions and new method
[0004] In this case, aldehydes represent a scientifically meaningful synthetic approach to primary amines due to their cheap, readily available starting materials and high atom utilization; 2 Catalytic hydrogenation and reductive amination of aldehyde compounds has been applied in the presence of many homogeneous catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts, such as: homogeneous Ir complexes, Ru-hydrides, Fe complexes, etc. have been successfully used in the catalytic hydrogenation of aldehyde compounds Reductive amination, but the recycling and reuse of homogeneous catalysts is difficult, and the drop of trace metals in homogeneous catalysts will contaminate the target product, which is difficult to separate, which will be a fatal shortcoming for pharmaceutical production
In previous studies, heterogeneous non-noble metal catalysts were rarely used for the reductive amination of nitriles to primary amines. For example, Beller and co-workers have prepared metal oxide-supported cobalt catalysts for the hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines. Primary amine, its H at 120~160°C and 30bar 2 under pressure, but its metal oxide support is easily partially reduced under hydrogen conditions compared to nitrogen-doped carbon materials, so that the catalyst is unstable, and the previous heterogeneous catalysts used in this reaction always require high hydrogen Pressure (>10bar), which undoubtedly adds a huge challenge for industrial production; therefore, it is still challenging to develop new and efficient catalytic systems for catalytic hydrogenation reductive amination of aldehydes

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  • A nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst and its preparation method and application in reductive amination of aldehyde compounds
  • A nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst and its preparation method and application in reductive amination of aldehyde compounds
  • A nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst and its preparation method and application in reductive amination of aldehyde compounds

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] A nitrogen-doped carbon material supported cobalt catalyst, prepared by the following method:

[0054] (1) First, disperse 0.01mol o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) in 100mL distilled water to form a homogeneous OPDA solution, and then add 10mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred at room temperature for 4h to form a uniform Co-OPDA complex solution;

[0055] (2) Add 1-2 drops of 1mol / L HNO to the above homogeneous Co-OPDA complex solution 3 solution to make the solution pH = 6-7; after that, add 5mL of 40wt.% colloidal silicon dioxide to the above acidic Co-OPDA complex solution, and vigorously stir for 2h to obtain a uniform suspension;

[0056] (3) Then slowly add 20mLH to the suspension 2 o 2 (30wt.%) solution, carry out polymerization to form the polymer of Co-PPDA, H 2 o 2 The solution was added in 30 minutes, and the newly prepared 1mol / L NaHCO was added to it during the dropwise addition. 3 The solution keeps the pH value of the whole system at 6-7, H 2 o 2 After th...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The operation and steps were the same as in Example 1, except that the target pyrolysis temperature was changed to 600° C. to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon material supported cobalt catalyst: Co@CN-600.

Embodiment 3

[0061] The operation and steps were the same as those in Example 1, except that the target pyrolysis temperature was changed to 900° C. to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst: Co@CN-900.

[0062] The catalyst of the nitrogen-doped carbon material loaded cobalt prepared in embodiment 1-3 is scanned with a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the transmission electron microscope collection of spectra of gained is as follows figure 2 as shown ( figure 2 a-c are the TEM images of Co@CN-600, Co@CN-800 and Co@CN-900, respectively, figure 2 d-f are the particle size distribution diagrams corresponding to Co@CN-600, Co@CN-800 and Co@CN-900 respectively), from figure 2 can be found in:

[0063] Such as figure 2 a. figure 2 b. figure 2 As shown in c, cobalt nanoparticles are clearly observed on the surface of the nitrogen-doped carbon material. In addition, the porous structure of the sample was also clearly observed; and because the cob...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation and application, more specifically to a nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst and its preparation method and application in reductive amination of aldehyde compounds. 2+ Coordination with o-phenylenediamine, by keeping the pH relatively constant, makes Co 2+ It will not fall into the solvent, and then use environmentally friendly H 2 o 2 As an inducer, o-phenylenediamine is polymerized to prepare a composite material precursor containing Co. On the basis of the composite material precursor, a nitrogen-doped carbon material supported by pyrolysis and calcination under an inert gas is prepared. Cobalt catalyst, which can be used to catalyze hydrogenation reduction amination of aldehyde compounds under mild conditions to prepare important organic synthesis intermediates - benzylamine compounds. The preparation method of the catalyst in the invention is simple, has good catalytic effect in catalytic hydrogenation reduction amination of aldehyde compounds, good catalyst stability, and can be recycled more than 12 times. The catalyst has good application prospect in industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation and application, and more specifically relates to a nitrogen-doped carbon material-supported cobalt catalyst, a preparation method thereof, and an application in reductive amination of aldehyde compounds. Background technique [0002] Primary amines are important intermediates for the synthesis of a large number of drugs and agricultural chemicals, especially benzylamine compounds can be used as organic solvents and synthetic pharmaceutical intermediates, pesticides and spice raw materials, determination of platinum, vanadium and tungstate, and as thorium , Precipitating agent for cerium, lanthanum, zirconium, etc. [0003] For a long time, for the sustainable and highly selective synthesis of primary amines, the development of new catalytic pathways has attracted great attention from scientific researchers and the field of industrial catalysis. In recent decades, a variety of new ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/08C07C209/26C07C211/27C07C211/29C07C211/30C07C211/07C07C211/17C07C211/49C07C249/02C07C251/24C07C213/02C07C217/58C07D213/38C07D307/52C07B43/04
CPCC07B43/04C07C209/26C07C213/02C07C249/02C07D213/38C07D307/52B01J27/24B01J37/086C07C2601/14B01J35/396B01J35/393C07C211/27C07C251/24C07C211/29C07C211/30C07C211/07C07C211/17C07C211/49C07C217/58
Inventor 张泽会袁紫亮刘冰池泉
Owner SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES