Ultrapure low radioactive spheroid beta silicon nitride powder as well as manufacturing method and application thereof
A technology of silicon nitride powder and silicon nitride powder, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, nitrogen compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of reduced reliability and use temperature not higher than 80°C, and achieve high thermal conductivity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0091] Example 1 Method for preparing high sphericity, low uranium and thorium β silicon nitride by improved combustion synthesis
[0092] Mix low-uranium, thorium high-purity silicon powder (uranium2 Under the atmosphere, ignite at one end to initiate a self-propagating reaction, and the reaction is completed when the sample is extended from one end to the other end, and the β-silicon nitride powder is obtained. The XRD of the powder is as follows: figure 1 shown (by figure 1 It can be seen that the silicon nitride obtained in Example 1 is almost all β phase); the resulting product is ball milled for 4 hours to obtain a β silicon nitride powder with a particle size of 2.20 μm and a sphericity of 0.91. The powder morphology and particle size are as follows: figure 2 with 3 As shown; the uranium content measured by ICP is 44ppb, the thorium content is 39ppb, and the ultra-pure β-silicon nitride powder with a particle size of 2.20μm, a sphericity of 0.91, a uranium content of ...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Example 2 Method for preparing β-silicon nitride with high sphericity, low uranium and thorium by improved carbothermal reduction method
[0094] Using low uranium and thorium carbon powder (uranium<5ppb, thorium<5ppb) and low uranium and thorium amorphous silicon oxide (uranium<5ppb, thorium<5ppb) powder as raw materials with a mass ratio of 1:2, add low uranium and thorium Additives (uranium<5ppb, thorium<5ppb), the addition ratio accounts for 10mol% of the total mass of raw materials. The above raw materials were mixed with water, prepared into a slurry with a solid content of 30vol%, ball milled for 24 hours, dried and ground. The above raw materials were placed in a gas pressure sintering furnace for carbothermal reduction reaction at a temperature of 1800° C., a nitrogen pressure of 3 MPa, and a reaction time of 1 h. Put the obtained product in a muffle furnace, keep it warm at 650°C for 5 hours to remove excess carbon, and obtain a high-purity β-silicon nitride ...
Embodiment 3
[0095] Example 3 Method for preparing β-silicon nitride with high sphericity, low uranium and thorium by improved granulation and sintering method
[0096] Using low uranium and thorium α-silicon nitride (uranium<5ppb, thorium<5ppb) powder as raw material, add 5wt% low uranium, thoriated yttrium oxide (uranium<5ppb, thorium<5ppb) and 3wt% low uranium, Thorium alumina (uranium<5ppb, thorium<5ppb) additives, 1wt% dispersant and 1wt% binder PVB were added to the total mass of the raw materials to form a slurry with a solid content of 50vol%, and ball milled for 12 hours to mix evenly. The ball-milled slurry is subjected to spray granulation to prepare spherical α-silicon nitride granulated powder. The various parameters of the spray granulation process used are: the hot air inlet temperature is 150°C, the exhaust air temperature is 70°C, and the rotational speed of the centrifugal disk of the atomizer is 4000rpm. The granulated powder was placed in a crucible, and sintered in a ...
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