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A kind of method and application of synthesizing modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles from Ginkgo biloba

A ginkgo biloba, bimetallic technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of secondary pollution of chemical environment and achieve removal The effect of improving the effect, easy to obtain the material, and saving the cost of synthesis

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, many researchers overcome the above problems by synthesizing modified nano-iron. At present, commonly used modifiers include polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, but the use of chemical agents has the risk of secondary environmental pollution.

Method used

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  • A kind of method and application of synthesizing modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles from Ginkgo biloba
  • A kind of method and application of synthesizing modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles from Ginkgo biloba
  • A kind of method and application of synthesizing modified iron-cobalt bimetallic particles from Ginkgo biloba

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Ginkgo leaves were washed with deionized water and dried at 100°C for 24 hours. The dried ginkgo leaves were crushed and sieved, and the pine bark powder with a particle size below 300 μm was selected, soaked in anhydrous methanol at a ratio of 60 g / L, and ultrasonicated (100 W, 40 ° C) for 1 h. Ginkgo biloba powder methanol liquid is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 μm organic filter membrane, and the collected filtrate is ginkgo biloba extract. Ginkgo biloba extract was mixed with the ferrous sulfate solution of 20mL 11.1204g / L respectively according to volume ratio 0:1, 0.5:1, 1.0:1, 1.5:1, 2.0:1, 2.5:1, 3.0:1 ( The dosage of Ginkgo biloba extract was 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60mL respectively) to obtain the iron salt-Ginkgo biloba extract mixture, which was shaken in a constant temperature water bath shaker for 5min (250rpm, 25°C). Then, 20 mL of 4.3152 g / L potassium borohydride solution was added dropwise to the mixture, and oscillated while adding. A black solid is ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Ginkgo leaves were washed with deionized water and dried at 100°C for 24 hours. The dried ginkgo leaves were crushed and sieved, and the ginkgo leaf powder with a particle size below 300 μm was selected, soaked in anhydrous methanol at a ratio of 50 g / L, and ultrasonicated (90 W, 35 ° C) for 1 h. Ginkgo biloba powder methanol liquid is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 μm organic filter membrane, and the collected filtrate is ginkgo biloba extract. Mix the ginkgo leaf extract with 20mL 33.3612g / L ferrous sulfate solution according to the volume ratio of 1.5:1 (the amount of ginkgo leaf extract is 30mL) to obtain the iron salt-gingko leaf extract mixture, which is placed in a constant temperature water bath shaker Shake for 5 min (240 rpm, 25°C). After adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to 3.0, 4.4 (without adjusting the pH value), 5.0, 7.0, 9.0, and 11.0, add 20 mL of 16.1820 g / L potassium borohydride solution dropwise to the mixed solution, and oscillate while ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Ginkgo leaves were washed with deionized water and dried at 100°C for 24 hours. The dried ginkgo leaves were crushed and sieved, and the ginkgo leaf powder with a particle size below 300 μm was selected, soaked in anhydrous methanol at a ratio of 40 g / L, and ultrasonicated (80 W, 30 ° C) for 1 h. Ginkgo biloba powder methanol liquid is vacuum filtered through a 0.45 μm organic filter membrane, and the collected filtrate is ginkgo biloba extract. Mix the ginkgo leaf extract with 20mL 0.20mol / L ferrous sulfate solution according to the volume ratio of 1.5:1 (the amount of ginkgo leaf extract is 30mL) to obtain the iron salt-gingko leaf extract mixture, and place it in a constant temperature water bath shaker Shake for 5 min (230 rpm, 25°C). Add 20 mL of 0.60 mol / L potassium borohydride solution dropwise to the mixed solution with an initial pH value of 4.4 (without adjusting the pH value), shake while adding, a black solid is formed in the system, and bubbles are constan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing modified iron-cobalt bimetal particles from ginkgo leaves and an application thereof, which belong to the field of nanomaterials and wastewater treatment. Grind the dried ginkgo leaves, soak them in anhydrous methanol for ultrasonication, and filter to obtain ginkgo leaf extracts; mix the ginkgo leaf extracts with ferrous sulfate solution to obtain a mixture of iron salt-gingko leaf extracts, and then add hydroboration The potassium solution is used to obtain the suspension of ginkgo leaf modified nano-iron particles; then cobalt chloride solution is added to generate ginkgo leaf modified nano-iron-cobalt bimetallic particles, which are washed with deionized water and acetone. The removal rate of reactive brilliant blue KN‑R in wastewater is as high as 99%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanomaterials and wastewater treatment, and relates to a method for synthesizing modified nano-iron metals by using natural plant leaves and its application, in particular to a method for synthesizing green modified iron-cobalt by using natural ginkgo leaves A method of bimetallic particles and its application to the removal of dyes from wastewater. Background technique [0002] Reactive brilliant blue KN-R dye is a commonly used anthraquinone dye, which has a stable conjugated structure, making reactive brilliant blue KN-R molecular structure stable and difficult to remove. Moreover, reactive brilliant blue KN-R is easily soluble in water, has high chroma, and is even toxic. Wastewater containing reactive brilliant blue KN-R is difficult to decolorize, has poor biodegradability, and has low biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand values. If it is directly discharged into natural water bodies without ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24C02F1/58B82Y30/00C02F101/30
Inventor 高景峰邬志龙段婉君张文治
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH