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A tissue engineered myocardial patch and its preparation and application

A technique of tissue engineering and cardiac muscle, applied in the field of regenerative medicine, can solve the problems of lack of biological activity, large difference in extracellular matrix, etc., to improve mechanical strength and toughness, facilitate implantation operation, and improve biological activity Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-29
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the basal layer of the myocardial patch mainly includes artificial polymer basal layers such as polyacrylonitrile and polycaprolactone, and the basal layer constructed by one or two natural polymers such as collagen, chitosan, and silk protein. The structure and function are very different from the extracellular matrix in vivo, and lack sufficient biological activity
In addition, the myocardial patch compounded with a single cell layer has been applied and has been widely recognized, but the single cell layer has not yet formed a microtissue, lacks sufficient biological functions, and the therapeutic effect is still very limited
[0003] In order to improve the problem that the base layer of the existing myocardial patch is quite different from the extracellular matrix in the body and the biological function of the single cell layer is limited, the present invention proposes a new type of tissue-engineered myocardial patch and its preparation method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Preparation of 1% (w / v, g / ml) chitosan (5000 kDa), 1% (w / v, g / ml) hyaluronic acid (4000000 kDa) and 3% (w / v, g / ml) acidic The gelatin (120bloom g) of the gel solution 10 g, after which the crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde was added, the crosslinking agent final concentration was 0.01% (w / v, g / ml), and the crosslinking conditions were temperature 23 ° C. The humidity was 60%, obtained a gel film, and then neutralized with a 0.1 M glycine solution and (soaked time of 1 h), washed and dried (18 ° C, moisture 20%.) After obtaining the imitation extracellular matrix base film. Thereafter, rat myocardial cells and vascular endothelial cells were inoculated on this base membrane (two types of cells were 2: 1) and 2 days were cultured to form a first layer of cell layer. The polylatine solution of 4% (w / v, g / ml) is added above the first layer of cell layer (200 microliters / cm) 2 The same cell suspension is then cultured, and the second layer of cell layer is ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Preparation of 10% (w / v, g / ml) chitosan (300000 kDa), 0.1% (w / v, g / ml) hyaluronic acid (1000000 kDa) and 15% (w / v, g / ml) base The gel (150bloom g) of the gel solution 10 g, after which the crosslinking agent formaldehyde was added, the crosslinking agent final concentration was 3% (w / v, g / ml), and the crosslinking conditions were temperature 18 ° C, humidity. 80%, obtained a gel film, and then subjected to a 0.1M glycine solution and (a soaking time of 2.5 h), washed and dried (25 ° C, humidity 20%.) After obtaining an extracellular matrix base film. Thereafter, rats were inoculated on this base membrane (rat formation of rats) and endothelial cells (two types of cells were 3: 2) and cultured for 2 days to form a first layer of cell layer. Cell adhesives 3% (w / v, g / ml) fibrin solution (200 microliters / cm) above the first layer of cell layer 2The same cell suspension is then cultured, and the second layer of cell layer is formed. Add cell adhesive 1% (w...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Preparation of 5% (w / v, g / ml) chitosan (100000 kDa), 0.4% (w / v, g / ml) hyaluronic acid (2000000 kDa) and 8% (w / v, g / ml) base The gel (200bloom g) of the gel solution 10g, after which the crosslinking agent is added to the crosslinking reaction, the final concentration of the crosslinking agent is 0.5% (w / v, g / ml), and the crosslinking conditions are temperature 25 ° C. The humidity is 50%, and the gel film is obtained, and then the lysate and dried (20 ° C, 20% by weight of 20%.) Are obtained, and then the extracellular matrix base film is obtained. Thereafter, the cardiomyocytes, vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts of rats with murderous stem cells were inoculated on this base film (three types of cells were 3: 2: 1) and cultured for 2 days to form the first A layer of cell layer. Cell adhesives 6% (w / v, g / ml) Matrigel (200 microliters / cm) above the first layer of cell layer 2 The same cell suspension is then cultured, and the second layer of ce...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tissue-engineered myocardial patch, which is characterized in that the myocardial patch is composed of a basement membrane prepared from a variety of natural polymer materials and multi-layered cells on the basement membrane, and has a composition and structure similar to that of myocardial tissue and functions. The present invention also provides a preparation method for the tissue-engineered myocardial patch. The invention has simple operation and low cost, and the prepared tissue engineered myocardial patch has high biological activity and good strength, can be attached to the damaged part of the heart, and promotes the repair of the damaged myocardial tissue. The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and will play an important role in the field of regenerative medicine.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of regenerative medicine, and more particularly to a tissue engineered myocardial patch and its preparation and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Existing thrombolytic drugs and interventional surgery, although symptoms of patients with myocardial infarction can be improved, but they cannot reverse corruption. For patients with severe myocardial infarction, organ transplantation is fundamental treatment, but due to the lack of immune exclusion, the organ transplantation is severely limited. Although some clinical studies have confirmed that conventional cell injection methods can improve the patient's heart function, there is a problem of less cell retention, low cytokines and arrhythmia. Myocardial patch is a sheet-like engineered heart tissue prepared by tissue engineering means, which has a cellular structure that enhances the deposit amount and survival rate of implanted cells, so it is increas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61L27/40A61L27/38A61L27/50A61L27/20A61L27/22
Inventor 孙广炜刘洋张英赵姗
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI