Catalyst, preparation method and application for hydrogenation synthesis of p-aminophenol
A technology of p-aminophenol and its synthesis method, which is applied in the field of catalysts and its preparation, can solve the problems of no magnetism, lower utilization rate of ferric oxide, and no further improvement of catalytic activity, so as to improve conversion rate and selectivity and facilitate popularization And industrial application, easy to collect and recycle effect
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[0030] One aspect of an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for preparing a catalyst for hydrogenation to synthesize p-aminophenol reactions, comprising:
[0031] (1) The precursor of the precious metal is added to the first oil phase containing the first surfactant, the reaction is carried out, and then the alcohol solvent is added, the precipitate is obtained and centrifuged, and then the mixture of alcohol solvent and alkane is used to wash at least once to obtain the precious metal particles, and the obtained precious metal particles are dispersed in the alkane solution to form a first mixing system;
[0032] (2) The first mixed system is added to the second oil phase containing a first surfactant and a magnetic oxide precursor, into an inert gas, and then reacts, and then add an alcohol solvent and chloroform for washing, centrifugation, to obtain precious metals - magnetic oxide particles, the obtained precious metals - magnetic oxide particles disp...
Embodiment 1
[0072] The steps of the preparation process of a catalyst involved in the present embodiment are as follows:
[0073] (1) Preparation of precious metal particles:
[0074] 40mg of chloroauric acid was added to 10g octadecyne containing 12mg of oleic acid, 12mg of oleamine two surfactants, magnetically stirred, reacted at 110 °C for 0.5h, and then added 10g of hexanol to obtain a precipitate and centrifuged, and then washed several times with a mixture of 10g hexanol and 10g hexane. Finally, disperse the pellet in 10 g of hexane (denoted as: solution A) for later use.
[0075] (2) Preparation of dumbbell-shaped nuclei of "precious metals -magnetic oxides":
[0076] The above (1) of the "solution A" is added containing 12mg of oleic acid, 12mg of oleamine two surfactants and 1.5g of iron oleate of 10g octadecyne, first through the inert gas, for a period of time hexane and other impurities are blown out. It is then heated to 230 °C. Keep the reaction time 1h, reduce to room temperat...
Embodiment 2
[0086] (1) Preparation of precious metal particles:
[0087] 200mg of chloroauric acid was added to 10g of octadecylene containing 100mg of oleic acid, 100mg of oleamine surfactants, magnetically stirred, reacted at 130 °C for 2.5h, and then added 40g of hexanol to obtain a precipitate and centrifuged, and then washed multiple times with a mixture of 20g hexanol and 10g hexane. Finally, disperse the pellet in 10 g of hexane (denoted as: solution A) for later use.
[0088] (2) Preparation of dumbbell-shaped nuclei of "precious metals -magnetic oxides":
[0089] The above (1) of the "solution A" is added to contain 100mg of oleic acid, 100mg of oleamine two surfactants and 5g of iron oleate of 10g octadecyne, first pass the inert gas, for a period of time hexane and other impurities are blown out. It is then heated to 300 °C. Keep the reaction time 3h, reduce to room temperature, add 20g ethanol and 10g chloroform wash, centrifuge to obtain the precipitate, and finally disperse the ...
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