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48 results about "Para nitrophenol" patented technology

Biological charcoal loaded with iron/zinc nano-particles as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses biological charcoal loaded with iron / zinc nano-particles as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The biological charcoal loaded with the iron / zinc nano-particles comprises biological charcoal, iron nano-particles and zinc nano-particles; the iron nano-particles and the zinc nano-particles are loaded in the surface and micro-pores of the biological charcoal. The preparation method takes the biological charcoal as a carrier and the iron nano-particles and the zinc nano-particles are loaded on the biological charcoal through a front immersion method; the prepared biological charcoal loaded with the iron / zinc nano-particles has relatively good magnetism, more functional groups and relatively large specific surface area and pore volume, can be used for rapidly and effectively removing p-nitrophenol in a water body and has the advantages of great adsorption amount, strong adsorption capability, high adsorption efficiency, simplicity in operation and the like.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Method for treating wastewater generated from fabricating nitrophenol as well as for reclaiming and using resources

The prodn. process are: pretreatment, adsorpting adsorpting para-nitrophenol in waste water, recovering and utilizing sodium chloride, deadsorpting obsorbed para-nitrophenol. The outstanding characteristic is that recovering ratio for nitrophenol is approach 100 percent, the recovered nitrophenol is reused by being send back to prodn process, large quantity of sodium chloride in waste water is used to produce caustic soda and hydrochloric which can be circulating used.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method for measuring phosphorus content in chromite

The invention relates to a method for measuring phosphorus content in chromite. According to the method, a chromite sample is decomposed by high-temperature alkali fusion of sodium peroxide, the melt is extracted by hot water, phosphorus co-precipitates with elements such as iron, magnesium, manganese and the like, chromium enters the solution in a form of CrO4<2->, sodium hydroxide solution is used for washing so as to remove the chromium. The precipitate is subjected to acidolysis by hydrochloric acid and the precipitate subjected to acidolysis is then transferred into a volumetric flask. The test solution is separated, the pH value of the solution is adjusted by taking paranitrophenol as an indicator, phosphorus-molybdenum heteropoly acid is reduced to be phosphomolybdenum blue by taking ascorbic acid as a reducing agent in hydrochloric acid medium, and the light absorption value of the test solution is measured at the position of 680nm of a spectrophotometer. According to the technical scheme of the method, the design is reasonable, the relative standard deviation is less than 12%, and the recovery rate of standard addition reaches up to 96-99%; compared with the standard sample reference value, the method has the advantages that the analysis data is basically identical, the results are stable and accurate, simplicity and convenience are realized, and the operability is high.
Owner:BLUESTAR LEHIGH ENG INST CO LTD

Nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle and a preparation method and application thereof. The nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle is a nano needle-like nickel-coated flake graphite particle. The preparation method comprises the steps: processing the flake graphite particle, putting in a chemical nickel-plating solution, stirring while reacting, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain the nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle. Compared with the prior art, the nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle has the main advantages that the activity of a catalyst prepared by adopting the preparation method is relatively high, for example, the reaction rate constant (k) for catalyzing reduction paranitrophenol by NaBH4 is 8.61*10<-2>min<-1>, and is greater than the k value (the rate constant is 14.82*10<-3>min<-1>) of a graphene oxide / nickel nano composite prepared by Ji and others and used for catalyzing the reaction. The nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle prepared by adopting the preparation method is magnetic, and is conveniently recycled. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost and convenient to popularize and apply.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Colorimetric Substrate and Methods for Detecting Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Activity including PARP Enzymes PARP-1, VPARP, and Tankyrase-1

Disclosed are compositions and methods capable of facilitating the detection and measurement of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases (PARP enzymes). PARP enzyme activity can be monitored using a novel calorimetric substrate, ADP-ribose-para-nitrophenol. The substrate can be synthesized from beta nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (β-NAD+) and para-nitrophenol. In an embodiment, a continuous assay was developed to detect and kinetically monitor activity for PARP enzymes such as PARP-1, tankyrase-1 (PARP-5), and VPARP (PARP-4). The compositions and methods are particularly useful in the screening and identification of specific PARP inhibitors.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF ILLINOIS

Electrochemical detection method and detector of nitro phenolic pollutants

The invention discloses an electrochemical detection method and a detector of the nitro phenolic pollutants, wherein, the electrochemical detection method comprises the following steps: 1) sampling and introducing the samples into a sample cell which is filled with working electrodes, auxiliary electrodes and reference electrodes, and introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen; 2) applying the triangular wave voltage on the working electrodes through an electrochemical analyzer to ensure that current signals can be generated on the working electrodes; 3) transmitting the current signals to a computer through the electrochemical analyzer to convert into digital signals, showing that obvious electrochemical oxidation and reduction peaks exist in certain electric potentials, and the electrochemical oxidation and reduction peaks grow with the increase of the concentration of paranitrophenol; and 4) carrying out the linear regression method respectively on the areas of the oxidation peak and the reduction peak and on the concentration of the paranitrophenol, and calculating the concentration of the paranitrophenol according to the regression equation. The invention adopts an electrochemical sensor which takes nanoporous gold as electrodes, having the characteristics of real-time online detection, high sensitivity and high selectivity, simple operation, convenient maintenance and low detection cost.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

In-situ microorganism restoring method for nitrophenol isomeride polluted environment and application

The invention discloses an in-situ restoring method for a nitrophenol isomeride polluted environment by utilizing a microorganism mixed flora and an application. The in-situ restoring method comprises the following steps: A) constructing the microorganism mixed flora: a) preparing an inorganic salt culture medium, b) performing induction culture on strains and c) collecting thallus; B) constructing different micro environmental models: a) constructing a soil micro environmental model and b) preparing a biological reaction vessel; and C) placing a soil sample at 30 DEG C, placing the biological reaction vessel at room temperature, and sampling and detecting the change in pollutant concentration at regular time. According to the method provided by the invention, the in-situ restoring of thesoil containing 40ppm per milligram dry weight nitrophenol can be realized; the biological restoring for three nitrophenols in the 50 milligram per liter biological reaction vessel can be realized; multiple inoculated bacteria can continuously and stably exist in the soil and the reaction vessel, thereby proving that the in-situ restoring method can be applied to the environmental treatment of soil and water containing nitrophenol isomeride pollution; and a new idea for treating the environmental pollutant is supplied.
Owner:WUHAN INST OF VIROLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Full efficiency mildew inhibitor and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a full efficiency mildew inhibitor and a preparation method thereof, and concretely relates to a mildew inhibitor suitable for the mildew inhibition of various materials and a preparation method thereof. The mildew inhibitor comprises the following components, by weight, 30-50 parts of milk, 15-40 parts of calcium oxide, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 20-35 parts of isopropanol, 10-20 parts of p-nitrophenol, 5-18 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 2-15 parts of resorcinol, 10-25 parts of Atractylodes lancea, 2-8 parts of Pogostemon cablin and 100-200 parts of distilled water. The mildew inhibitor of the invention, which has comprehensive functions and is suitable for the mildew inhibition of foods, furniture, wall paints and wallpapers, has the advantages of good effect, long duration time, and low cost.
Owner:CHENGDU SHUNFA DISINFECTANT & WASHING TECH

Micro-nanometer composite, preparing method and application thereof

The invention discloses a micro-nanometer composite. The micro-nanometer composite is an urchin-like Ni-Co-P metallic composite, and the structure of the micro-nanometer composite is determined as Ni@Ni3P@CoP2@P through XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) representation. The invention discloses another micro-nanometer composite. An urchin-like Ni-Co-Pd-P metallic composite is formed through introducing nanometer palladium on the basis of the Ni-Co-P metallic composite. The invention further discloses a preparing method and application thereof for the two micro-nanometer materials. The Ni@Ni3P@CoP2@P is synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal method, palladium salt is absorbed on the basis of the Ni-Co-P composite, a reductant is added, and nanometer palladium is introduced. The synthesized Ni-Co-Pd-P has great catalytic and circulating effects on the reduction of para-nitrophenol.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Amino acid having p-nitrophenol chromogenic group, and preparation method and applications thereof

The invention discloses an amino acid having a p-nitrophenol chromogenic group, and a preparation method and applications thereof. The amino acid whose structure has a p-nitrophenol chromogenic groupcontains p-nitrophenol or a 4-nitro-1-naphthol chromogenic group, aliphatic primary amine and an aliphatic carboxyl group; the amino acid is connected to a chromogenic group through a saturated carbonatom; when the chromogenic group is the p-nitrophenol, the amino acid is connected to the ortho-position or meta-position of a phenolic hydroxyl group; when the chromogenic group is 4-nitro-1-naphthol, the amino acid is connected to the other alpha or beta position that does not contain p-nitrophenol aromatic rings; the amino acid contains at least one primary amino group and one carboxyl group,and also contains the other sulfur atom which is used for connecting with the saturated carbon atom and comes from mercaptan or an N atom of the aliphatic primary amine; and the amino acid specifically includes cysteine, lysine, citrulline natural amino acid, and unnatural amino acid which does not contain an aromatic ring and unsaturated bond, has a molecular weight not exceeding 300 Dalton, andcontains at least one aliphatic primary amine, one aliphatic carboxyl group and a required heteroatomic acid connected to the saturated carbon atom on the aromatic ring. The amino acid is used for determining the active group quantity and reversible binding active molecular weight of the covalent reaction of the surface energy of a micro-nano material and a small molecule chromogenic probe.
Owner:CHONGQING FARSIGHTED BLUE DRAGON FBD BIOTECH CO LTD CHINA

Photo-enzyme integrated nano-catalyst as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention provides a photo-enzyme integrated nano-catalyst. The photo-enzyme integrated nano-catalyst comprises a semiconductor visible-light photocatalyst which is used as an immobilization carrier, has a hierarchical structure and is biocompatible, and organophosphorus hydrolase which is immobilized and combined on the immobilization carrier. The invention also provides a preparation methodof the photo-enzyme integrated nano-catalyst and application of the photo-enzyme integrated nano-catalyst in organophosphorus pesticide degradation. The photo-enzyme integrated nano-catalyst can be used for degrading organophosphorus pesticide, can degrade secondary pollutant p-nitrophenol in organophosphorus pesticide degradation, can realize effective degradation treatment of organophosphorus pesticide, avoidsecondary pollution and has a good application effect.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method for para-aminophenol ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method for a para-aminophenol ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst. The preparation method is characterized in that chitosan is taken as a raw material, and non-precious metal compounds are used as a doping source, meanwhile, a triblock copolymer surfactant is added, after performing self-produced high pressure treatment under a high temperature hydrothermal condition, filtering is performed so as to obtain a dark brown solid product, the solid product is dried, ground, and then put into a tubular calcinator, and high temperature carbonization under inert gas atmosphere protection is performed, so as to obtain a high-stable metal-doped carbon-based catalyst with different ordered mesoporous structures. The catalytic efficiency of the high-stable metal-doped carbon-based catalyst for para-nitrophenol hydrogenation catalysis generating para-aminophenol is investigated. The operation process has the main characteristics that the biomass resource chitosan is used as a raw material and is environmentally friendly, cheap and available; the surfactant is added, so that the formation of the ordered mesoporous structure is effectively controlled, the effective contact area between the reactant and the catalyst is increased, and the reaction conditions are mild; an active center and a carbon material are generated simultaneously, so that the structureis more stable, and the reaction process operationis simple.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Chloromethyl polystyrene resin immobilized 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide solid-phase extractant and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a chloromethyl polystyrene resin immobilized 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazole bromate solid-phase extracting agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical fields of solid-phase extraction and the pretreatment of samples. The chloromethyl polystyrene resin immobilized 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazole bromate solid-phase extracting agent is characterized in that the solid-phase extracting agent is made through grafting 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazole bromate ionic liquid on the surface of chloromethyl polystyrene resin through chemical bonding; the structural formula of the chloromethyl polystyrene resin immobilized 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazole bromate solid-phase extracting agent is as shown in the following descriptions. The invention also specifically discloses the preparation method and the application of the chloromethyl polystyrene resin immobilized 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazole bromate solid-phase extracting agent to separation and enrichment as well as the removal of paranitrophenol in a sample. The solid-phase extracting agent provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple and convenient in synthesis method, high in adsorption capacity, good in selectivity, high in anti-interference ability and high in sensitivity and being capable of being recycled, and the like.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

Resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst, preparation method and application of resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst in catalytic reduction of para-nitrophenol

The invention discloses a resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst, a preparation method and application of the resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst in catalytic reduction of para-nitrophenol. The resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst is prepared by reducing copper ions into zero-valent copper after loading the copper ions on a resin polymer carrier, and the copper content is 0.5 to 50 mass percent. The resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst disclosed by the invention has an efficient catalytic reduction effect on the para-nitrophenol, can be repeatedly used and is high in catalytic efficiency; after the resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst is oxidized into resin-based copper oxide, and the catalytic activity can be enhanced; the resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst is convenient to prepare, a preparation process is pollution-free, the structure is simple and stable, and the resin-based zero-valent copper catalyst is a green catalyst and can be widely applied to catalytically reduce the para-nitrophenol into para-aminophenol.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Continuous production process of p-nitrophenol

The invention relates to a continuous production process of p-nitrophenol. The continuous production process is based on a set of continuous production system, all devices in the continuous productionsystem cooperate with one another, continuous work is achieved, production efficiency is guaranteed, and the continuous production process comprises the specific steps that chlorobenzene is used as araw material for nitration, and p-nitrophenol is obtained after a product is subjected to sedimentation, neutralization, sufficient washing, drying, hydrolysis, acid pickling, water washing and secondary drying; according to the invention, chlorobenzene is used as a substrate; first, p-nitrochlorobenzene is synthesized, hydrolyzing is performed under an alkaline condition to obtain p-nitrophenol;according to the method, continuous production is carried out by reducing high-power energy consumption steps and using conventional steps so that the energy consumption during continuous productionis reduced, the production cost is reduced, the economic benefit is further improved, waste liquid generated in each step can be repeatedly and continuously utilized, the post-treatment is relativelysimple, the pollution is reduced, and the environment is protected; the yield of the finally obtained p-nitrophenol is 90% or above, and the purity of the p-nitrophenol reaches 95% or above.
Owner:ANHUI DONGZHI GUANGXIN AGROCHEMICAL CO LTD

A kind of composite micro-nano material and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a micro-nanometer composite. The micro-nanometer composite is an urchin-like Ni-Co-P metallic composite, and the structure of the micro-nanometer composite is determined as Ni@Ni3P@CoP2@P through XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) representation. The invention discloses another micro-nanometer composite. An urchin-like Ni-Co-Pd-P metallic composite is formed through introducing nanometer palladium on the basis of the Ni-Co-P metallic composite. The invention further discloses a preparing method and application thereof for the two micro-nanometer materials. The Ni@Ni3P@CoP2@P is synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal method, palladium salt is absorbed on the basis of the Ni-Co-P composite, a reductant is added, and nanometer palladium is introduced. The synthesized Ni-Co-Pd-P has great catalytic and circulating effects on the reduction of para-nitrophenol.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Graphene polymer electrochemical sensor, preparation method and application of graphene polymer electrochemical sensor in detection of p-nitrophenol

The invention discloses a graphene polymer electrochemical sensor, a preparation method and application of the graphene polymer electrochemical sensor in detection of p-nitrophenol, and the preparation method comprises the following steps of carrying out primary electrochemical treatment on a carbon-based electrode to synthesize graphene in situ on the surface of the carbon-based electrode, and then carrying out secondary electrochemical treatment on the carbon-based electrode with the graphene synthesized on the surface, polycondensating the arginine into poly-arginine, and compounding the poly-arginine with the graphene. The graphene polymer electrochemical sensor provided by the invention is low in sensing detection limit, wide in linear detection range, high in stability and low in cost, can be used for preparing a disposable pNP test strip, and can also be used for in-situ long-time continuous monitoring of pNP.
Owner:BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI

Safe concentration process and system for sodium nitrophenolate wastewater

The invention relates to the technical field of nitro-o-xylene production, and discloses a safe concentration process of sodium nitrophenolate wastewater. The invention further provides a preparationmethod of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The invention also provides a sodium nitrophenolate wastewater safe concentration system, which comprises a wastewater transfer tank, a concentration kettle, a wastewater elevated tank, an overflow box and a concentrated wastewater storage tank; wherein the concentration kettle comprises a kettle body, a feeding hole and an air outlet are formed in the top wall of the kettle body, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the kettle body; a liquid inlet is further formed in the side wall of the kettle body; a discharge port of the concentration kettle is communicated with the bottom of the overflow box through a pipeline, and the bottom wall of the overflow box is higher than the top end of a coil pipe in the concentration kettle. The sodium nitrophenolate wastewater can be safely and efficiently subjected to concentration treatment, and safety accidents are avoided.
Owner:四川北方红光特种化工有限公司

Waste sulfuric acid recovery and concentration process

The invention relates to a waste sulfuric acid recovery and concentration process, which is based on a recovery and concentration device, and comprises a filter kettle, an extraction kettle, a rectification kettle I, a rectification kettle II, a reduced pressure evaporation kettle, an ion exchange resin column and a double condenser. According to the process for recycling and concentrating the waste sulfuric acid, the waste sulfuric acid is firstly filtered by adopting a filter membrane, and then an organic phase in the waste sulfuric acid is extracted by adding an extracting agent to be recycled, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted by disordered emission, and the organic phase is rectified to recycle a solvent while the aqueous phase is rectified and concentrated, andthe aqueous phase is treated through a column to further recover the salt; according to the method, the wastewater is from the production of the p-nitrophenol, the treated wastewater can be reused for the production of the p-nitrophenol, the purity of the p-nitrophenol is not influenced, the use amount of the sulfuric acid can be reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit of the whole process is further improved. Therefore, the method has a prospect and is valuable in recovering and concentrating the waste sulfuric acid and improving the practicability and the economy.
Owner:ANHUI DONGZHI GUANGXIN AGROCHEMICAL CO LTD

Catalyst, preparation method and application for hydrogenation synthesis of p-aminophenol

The invention discloses a catalyst for hydrogenation synthesis of p-aminophenol, which comprises: a core, and a mesoporous silica shell covering the core, and the material of the core includes noble metal-magnetic oxide. The core of the catalyst in the present invention is composed of "noble metal-magnetic oxide". Because it is wrapped by the outer shell, the strong interaction between the contact interface of "noble metal and magnetic oxide" can be enhanced under the condition of avoiding agglomeration, which can greatly improve the catalyst performance. At the same time, due to the existence of magnetic oxides, they can be separated by magnets, which is convenient for recycling and improves the utilization rate. At the same time, the present invention also provides a preparation method of the catalyst, the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, the size and size of the product can be adjusted according to the needs, and it is applied to the hydrogenation reaction of p-nitrophenol, which can improve the conversion rate and selectivity of the reaction. sex.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Production method of p-nitrophenol

The invention relates to a production method of p-nitrophenol, which is based on a production system of p-nitrophenol, and comprises the following specific steps: carrying out positioning nitrification on phenol to synthesize p-nitrophenol, carrying out sedimentation, neutralization, washing and drying to obtain a crude p-nitrophenol product, and recrystallizing the crude product to obtain a high-purity product. According to the invention, p-nitrophenol is generated through positioning nitrification on phenol used as a raw material, a series of conventional operations are performed to obtain ap-nitrophenol crude product, and the p-nitrophenol crude product is recrystallized to obtain the high-purity p-nitrophenol. According to the invention, the production steps of p-nitrophenol are reduced, introduction of high-toxicity chlorobenzene and subsequent hydrolysis operation steps are avoided, the energy consumption and the production cost are further reduced, the high-purity product is crystallized from the p-nitrophenol crude product in a recrystallization mode, the purity and the yield of the product can be remarkably improved, the purity of the product is 98% or above, the yield ofthe product is 90% or above, and the method has good practicability and market prospects.
Owner:ANHUI DONGZHI GUANGXIN AGROCHEMICAL CO LTD

Application of disophenol to preparation of medicines for treating animal eperythrozoonosis

Disophenol is an anthelmintic veterinary medicine and mainly used for treating trematodiasis and gastrointestinal nematodosis of various animals. A chemical name of the disophenol is 2,6-diiodo-4-nitrophenol, and a molecular formula of the disophenol is C6H3I2NO3. By application of the disophenol to preparation of medicines for treating animal eperythrozoonosis, animal eperythrozoon can be strongly inhibited and killed, and extraordinary effects are achieved.
Owner:INSPECTION & QUARANTINE TECH CENT OF FUJIAN ENTRY EXIT INSPECTION & QUARANTINE BUREAU

A preparation method of water-soluble fluorescent silicon quantum dots and its application in the selective detection of p-nitrophenol

The invention belongs to the field of fluorescent functional materials, in particular to a water-soluble silicon quantum dot and its preparation method, and its application in the high-sensitivity and high-selectivity detection of p-nitrophenol. The key points of the technical scheme of the present invention are: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is added to ultrapure water at 85°C and vigorously stirred for 10 minutes, then added with acetaminophen solution, and continuously stirred for 5 hours. The silicon quantum dot synthesis method of the invention is simple and convenient, has mild reaction conditions, high quantum yield, good water solubility, long-term storage, and can maintain excellent fluorescence performance even under different pH and different ion strength conditions. The silicon quantum dot emits 495nm fluorescence under excitation of 398nm fluorescence, and p-nitrophenol can specifically quench the fluorescence of the silicon quantum dot. The silicon quantum dot of the present invention shows good application prospects in the aspects of fast, efficient, high selectivity and high sensitivity detection of p-nitrophenol.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

A kind of detection method of methyl parathion

The invention discloses a parathion-methyl detection method which comprises the following steps: preparing a n-doped carbon quantum dot (N-CDs) by using a hydrothermal method; decomposing parathion-methyl under an alkali condition to generate paranitrophenol; mixing the prepared N-CDs with a hydrolysis product, namely the paranitrophenol; and enabling the paranitrophenol to absorb fluorescence ofthe N-CDs to quench the fluorescence of the N-CDs, and detecting the concentration of the parathion-methyl according to fluorescence intensity. In the method, sample pretreatment is avoided, large-size instrument or enzyme is not needed, the detection method is simple to operate, high in detection specificity, free of interference of other common pesticides, high in detection sensitivity, low in detection limit, high in stability and wide in application, and can be applied to detection on parathion-methyl in fruits, vegetables, river samples, and the like, and the cost can be greatly reduced.The method has good application prospects and potential application values in the fields of detection and analysis.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Nanoacicular nickel-coated graphite composite particles and its preparation method and application

The invention relates to a nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle and a preparation method and application thereof. The nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle is a nano needle-like nickel-coated flake graphite particle. The preparation method comprises the steps: processing the flake graphite particle, putting in a chemical nickel-plating solution, stirring while reacting, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain the nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle. Compared with the prior art, the nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle has the main advantages that the activity of a catalyst prepared by adopting the preparation method is relatively high, for example, the reaction rate constant (k) for catalyzing reduction paranitrophenol by NaBH4 is 8.61*10<-2>min<-1>, and is greater than the k value (the rate constant is 14.82*10<-3>min<-1>) of a graphene oxide / nickel nano composite prepared by Ji and others and used for catalyzing the reaction. The nano needle-like nickel-coated graphite compound particle prepared by adopting the preparation method is magnetic, and is conveniently recycled. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost and convenient to popularize and apply.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Multiphase nanocomposite material and its preparation method, nitro group reduction catalyst, application

The invention relates to the field of material technology, and specifically discloses a multiphase nanocomposite material, a preparation method thereof, a nitro reduction catalyst, and applications. The multiphase nanocomposite material exhibits good catalytic performance for p-nitrophenol reduction. Amorphous alumina powder, cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, nickel nitrate hexahydrate and ammonium chloride are used as raw materials, and a simple method is used to realize the preparation of multi-phase nanocomposites. The whole process is simple and green, with strong controllability, suitable for large-scale Industrial production, while the cobalt-nickel alloy nanoparticles in the heterogeneous nanocomposite materials are highly dispersed on the amorphous alumina nanosheets to avoid their polymerization or deactivation during the catalytic process, and realize the existing nanocatalysts for nitro reduction reaction in On the basis of reducing costs, avoid the problem of irreversible inactivation caused by aggregation or leaching. However, the preparation method of the multiphase nanocomposite material provided is simple, and has important application prospects in the field of chemical production.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Graphite-phase carbon nitride material for catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol as well as preparation method and application of graphite-phase carbon nitride material

The invention discloses a graphite-phase carbon nitride material for catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol as well as a preparation method and application of the graphite-phase carbon nitride material.The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving dicyandiamide in water, and performing heating and stirring to dissolve the dicyandiamide; slowly dropwise adding concentrated nitricacid in a volume ratio of the concentrated nitric acid to the water of 1:(5-8) into the solution, and performing stirring for 120-180 minutes; and performing cooling and crystallizing in an ice-watermixed solution, and performing drying so as to obtain amidinourea nitrate; and performing roasting for 2-4 hours at 550+ / -10 DEG C, so as to prepare graphite-phase carbon nitride with a porous twistedstructure. The graphite-phase carbon nitride material is used as a catalyst for organic catalysis; the catalyst has excellent performance in the aspect of catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol; when the feeding volume ratio of the concentrated nitric acid to the water is 1:8, the prepared graphite-phase carbon nitride material is used for catalytic reduction of o-nitrophenol (o-NP), m-nitrophenol(m-NP) and p-nitrophenol (p-NP), the reduction rates are 98.2%, 99.0% and 99.6% respectively, and the graphite-phase carbon nitride material has an obvious and excellent catalytic reduction effect.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Application of a carbon-based catalyst in the catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol

The invention discloses a hydrothermal preparation method of a carbon-based catalyst used for the catalytic hydrogenation of paranitrophenol. The hydrothermal preparation method is characterized in that: taking microcrystalline cellulose as a raw material and different non-noble metal compounds as a doping source, conducting high-temperature high-pressure hydrothermal treatment, filtering to obtain a deep brown solid product, respectively washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for a plurality of times to remove an organic matter on the surface of the product, drying, and grinding. An obtained catalyst precursor is put into a tubular calcinatory, and is calcined under the nitrogen atmosphere at the high temperature for a certain period of time to obtain the metal doped carbon-based catalyst with excellent stability. The catalytic efficiency of the carbon-based catalyst on generation of aminophenol through catalytic hydrogenation of the paranitrophenol is explored in a normal-temperature normal-pressure reaction system. The operation process has the main characteristics that: the cellulose, a biomass resource, is utilized, the operation process is environment-friendly and cheap and is easy to get, the catalytic activity of the non-noble metals is neutral, the reaction conditions are mild, an active center and a carbon material are synchronously generated, so that the structure is more stable, the catalytic reaction is conducted under the conditions of normal pressure and normal temperature, and the reaction process is simple to operate.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Paper pulp for physical distribution tags

The invention discloses paper pulp for physical distribution tags. The paper pulp is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of raw bamboo pulp, 35-45 parts of wood pulp, 3-7 parts of water blocking agent, 3-5 parts of wet strength agent, 4-6 parts of para-nitrophenol and 4-7 parts of calcium carbonate. According to the paper pulp, through optimizing the proportioning ratio of each ingredient, wood and bamboos serve as raw materials, the processing cost is low, the molding is good, and the process is simple.
Owner:GUIZHOU MIAODU MODERN MEDICINE LOGISTICS OPERATION CO LTD

Whole-cell biosensor for detecting p-nitrophenol and detection method

The invention discloses a whole-cell biosensor for detecting p-nitrophenol and a detection method, the whole-cell biosensor for detecting p-nitrophenol comprises a host cell and a pPNP-mrfp plasmid or a pPNP-ami1CP plasmid located in the host cell, the nucleotide sequence of the pPNP-mrfp plasmid is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, the nucleotide sequence of the pPNP-ami1CP plasmid is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2, and the nucleotide sequence of the pPNP-mrfp plasmid or the nucleotide sequence of the pPNP-ami1CP plasmid is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3. The nucleotide sequence of the pPNP-amilCP plasmid is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the physical map of the pPNP-mrfp plasmid and the physical map of the pPNP-amilCP plasmid are as shown in figure 1. When the whole-cell biosensor is used for detecting extracted paranitrophenol in soil, the combination of paranitrophenol and repressor protein pobR eliminates the combination of pobR and manipulating gene locus (pobO), reverse fluorescent protein or chromoprotein genes are transcribed to generate fluorescent protein or chromoprotein, and by detecting the fluorescence intensity value or absorbance value, the content of paranitrophenol in the soil can be detected. The rapid and high-throughput detection of the extracted p-nitrophenol in the soil is realized.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV
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