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Binchotan essence liquid and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of essence and long carbon, which is applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve problems such as land quality decline, low fertilizer utilization rate, and threats to sustainable agricultural development.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-07
谢国义 +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of chemical fertilizers has also brought many negative problems, such as low fertilizer utilization, land quality decline, water pollution, crop resistance decline, etc., which largely threaten the sustainable development of agriculture.

Method used

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  • Binchotan essence liquid and preparation method and application thereof
  • Binchotan essence liquid and preparation method and application thereof
  • Binchotan essence liquid and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Embodiment 1 prepares long charcoal essence

[0050] The method for preparing overbased carbon is a high temperature anaerobic extraction method.

[0051] Specifically: the broad-leaved tree, especially the water pen, is heated to 1200°C in an extraction box (SFE 220-40-100 type supercritical extraction equipment) or an extraction kiln, cooled outside the kiln, and covered with fire-fighting powder to allow it to cool naturally. Make numerous honeycomb-shaped small holes (PH value 9.8) highly alkaline carbon inside and outside, and grind it into carbon powder, the fineness of which is 150 mesh.

[0052] At the same time, in the process of carbonization, when the temperature reaches above 300°C, the product "essence" produced by the purification process of water droplets condensed under the exhaust port contains a variety of trace elements, minerals and organic acids. An essential nutrient for plants, it can increase probiotics and inhibit the growth of mold, but it can...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Embodiment 2 detects the composition of binchotan essence

[0056] Referring to the fluorescent substance detection method of activated carbon in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the composition of Binchotan essence was detected in the Institute of Optical Analysis and Chemical Technology of Zhongke. Bichotan, charcoal from Yamagata Shinjo, and bamboo charcoal from Mengzong bamboo were used as raw materials. The specific results are shown in Table 1. , Table 2.

[0057] Table 1 Mineral Elements of Binchotan Essence

[0058]

[0059] Table 2 Organic Acids of Binchotan Essence

[0060] RT

[0061]The prepared binchotan essence contains trace elements, amino acids, organic acids and minerals. Among them, trace elements are aluminum, silicon, boron, manganese, sulfur. Minerals include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, etc. Amino acids include lysine, threonine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine. Organic acids include ...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Example 3 Binchotan Essence is applied to tea trees to promote yield increase

[0063] 1. Test site: Waiyang Natural Village, Hulin Village, Hulin Township, Hua'an County. The ecological environment and climate of Huashan Mountain in Hua'an County are pleasant, and factors such as irrigation water, soil, air quality, and tea hygiene in the surrounding environment are all conducive to the pollution-free production of tea.

[0064] 2. Test species: Tieguanyin

[0065] 3. Environmental conditions:

[0066] 3.1. Garden construction level: an area of ​​1 mu, located in hilly flat land, irrigated by pumping water. Apply 60 jin of compound fertilizer as base fertilizer, without topdressing.

[0067] 3.2. The soil is red soil, slightly acidic.

[0068] 3.3.6 years old, planted in 2003.

[0069] 3.4. Planting method: Double dense planting, row spacing 24cm, plant spacing 24cm, 6000 plants per mu.

[0070] 3.5. Uniform growth: consistent field management.

[0071] 3.6. Pes...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a binchotan essence liquid and a preparation method and application thereof. The binchotan essence liquid contains 75-80% of binchotan and 20-25% of an essence liquid. The preparation method takes broad-leaved trees as raw materials and adopts a high temperature anaerobic extraction method. All the raw materials of the binchotan essence liquid are taken from the nature, andthe binchotan essence liquid can play roles of absorbing, decomposing peculiar smells and deodorizing on harmful chemical substances, so that the binchotan essence liquid can be used to prepare excellent soil improving agents, water quality improving agents, animal husbandry aquatic product feed additives, excrement deodorants, and crop growth accelerators.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to binchotan essence and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] my country is a big agricultural country and a big country that uses chemical fertilizers. Most of the chemical fertilizers are composed of various salts. Therefore, when these chemical fertilizers composed of salts are used for a long time and in large quantities, they will increase the salt content in the soil solution after entering the soil. Different concentrations of osmotic pressures are produced, and the cells not only cannot absorb water from the soil solution, but instead flow the water in the cytoplasm back into the soil solution, causing damage to crops, which is commonly referred to as "burning seedlings" or salt damage. The use of chemical fertilizers has also brought many negative problems, such as low utilization rate of fertilizers, decline in land quality, water pollut...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01C21/00A01N59/00A01N61/00A01N63/00A01P21/00C09K17/40C02F3/34A23K10/18A23K20/10A23K20/20C09K101/00C05G3/80
Inventor 谢国义高金霖许琅王红刘军
Owner 谢国义