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Black bean variety planting method

A planting method and technology for black beans, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, legume cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient transportation, high cost, easy lodging of black beans, etc., improve quality and commodity rate, and avoid pollution. and harm, the effect of avoiding peak labor

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-25
陆福
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the prior art, the planted black beans are prone to lodging, and the emergence rate of black beans is low.
[0007] Unavoidable impact on next stubble planting, poor control effect on diseases and insect pests, harvested black beans are not conducive to storage
[0008] However, due to the single active ingredient and unstable formula, the existing seed coating agents have the disadvantages of being unable to prevent and control crop seedling stage diseases and insect pests at the same time, low coating rate of seeds, and easy shedding of seed coatings.
[0009] The existing suspension-type colloidal seed coating agents have the problems of low active ingredient content, large dosage, large residual amount in the soil, high cost, and inconvenient transportation during use. Many inconveniences have caused many problems in the production and use of colloidal seed coating agents, ecological safety, and high efficiency.
[0010] The existing technology has poor control effect on soybean cyst nematode

Method used

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  • Black bean variety planting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0105] Seed coating preparation methods include:

[0106] In the first step, each raw material other than the cyst nematode control agent is weighed in parts by mass;

[0107] In the second step, the cyst nematode disease control agent is prepared, potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH 2 PO 4 , potassium sulfate K 2 SO 4 and trace elements namely copper sulfate CuSO 4 , manganese sulfate MnSO 4 , ferrous sulfate FeSO 4 , ammonium molybdate (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 , mixed in proportion, pulverized and ground, mixed evenly with 1-3 parts of film-forming agent, 1-3 parts of suspending agent, 1-3 parts of dispersant, then wet-ground, prepared in proportion, added to aqueous solution, oscillated and mixed evenly, and prepared Cyst nematode control agent;

[0108] The 3rd step, the raw material that the first step is weighed and the cyst nematode control agent that the second step prepares are jointly added in the agitator and mix, open agitator simultaneously, stir, knead, obtain mat...

Embodiment 1

[0113] The seed coating agent provided by the embodiments of the present invention consists of 5 parts of bactericide technical, 4 parts of dispersant, 1 part of wetting agent, 1 part of disintegrant, 5 to 8 parts of film-forming agent, 0.5 parts in parts by mass. ~2 parts of dyeing agent, 4~5 parts of carbofuran, 4~5 parts of thiram, 4~5 parts of carbendazim, 2~3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1~3 parts of dodecylbenzene Sodium sulfonate, 1-3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3-8 parts of talcum powder, 3-6 parts of silicon dioxide powder are mixed into superfine powder and 4-8 parts of cyst nematode disease control agent; The particle size of the powder accounting for more than 95% of the mass in the ultrafine powder is ≤5 μm;

[0114] The cyst nematode control agent consists of 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH in parts by mass 2 PO 4 , 4 parts potassium sulfate K 2 SO 4 , 0.05 parts copper sulfate CuSO 4 , 0.05 parts of manganese sulfate MnSO 4 , 0.05...

Embodiment 2

[0116] The seed coating agent provided by the embodiments of the present invention consists of 10 parts of bactericide original drug, 5 parts of dispersant, 3 parts of wetting agent, 3 parts of disintegrating agent, 5 to 8 parts of film forming agent, 0.5 parts in parts by mass. ~2 parts of dyeing agent, 4~5 parts of carbofuran, 4~5 parts of thiram, 4~5 parts of carbendazim, 2~3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1~3 parts of dodecylbenzene Sodium sulfonate, 1 to 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 to 8 parts of talcum powder, and 3 to 6 parts of silica powder are mixed

[0117] The cyst nematode control agent consists of 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH in parts by mass 2 PO 4 , 8 parts potassium sulfate K 2 SO 4 , 0.1 part copper sulfate CuSO 4 , 0.1 part manganese sulfate MnSO 4 , 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate FeSO 4 , 0.1 parts of ammonium molybdate (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 composition.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and discloses a black bean variety planting method. The planting method comprises the steps of seed treatment; fine land preparation; scientific fertilization; timely seeding; determination of the planting density; transplanting management of a specific land block after seedling raising, wherein in the transplanting process, both soilbowls and nutrition bowls can be adopted; field management; scientific harvesting and storage. According to the black bean planting method, seeds are coated with a seed coating agent, so that regularemergence and strong seedlings are facilitated after the seeds are germinated, nutrition in the soil is selected to be reasonably combined, scientific seeding is conducted, and lodging and other situations are avoided; based on the principle that farmyard manure is combined with chemical fertilizers, the soil fertility and the soil permeability are effectively improved, and the reasonable combination requirements of black beans for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are met; during seeding, according to the humidity of the soil, the density of the soil obtained after rolling compaction is determined, and the emergence rate of the black bean seedlings is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a method for planting black soybean varieties. Background technique [0002] At present, the commonly used prior art in the industry is like this: black soybean is traditional food and health product production raw material. With the improvement of people's living standards and people's further understanding of black substances, black soybeans are the first choice among many black plant fruits, and the most original ecological species in the nutritional and health resources of black plant seeds. There are many types of black beans, not only with different particle sizes and consistent surface colors, but also with green, white, and yellow pulp. The hereditary name of the ancestor of the plant seed is black (hěn) beans, and it was renamed black beans after Lu Fu introduced and promoted it. And it has been highly recognized by the Provincial Agricultural Committee and the a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01C21/00A01G22/40A01N47/22A01N47/26A01N47/18A01N59/26A01N59/02A01N59/16A01N59/20A01P21/00A01P5/00A01P3/00
Inventor 陆福
Owner 陆福
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