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A kind of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application

A thermoplastic polyurethane and elastomer technology, applied in the field of polyurethane, can solve problems such as independent research and development capabilities, innovation capabilities, and weak awareness of intellectual property protection, and achieve excellent mechanical properties and dimensional stability, enhanced strength and stability, and controllability strong effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still weak domestic research and development capabilities, innovation capabilities and intellectual property protection awareness

Method used

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  • A kind of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] (1) Take 20g of polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol with a molecular weight of 2000, 3.36g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.1g of dibutyltin diacetate catalyst, dissolve in 20g of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 25g of dimethylmethylene In a mixed solvent of sulfone, stir mechanically in a nitrogen atmosphere at 60°C, and react for 6 hours to obtain a prepolymer solution;

[0064] (2) Take 10g of pyromellitic anhydride and 18g of ethanolamine and dissolve them in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature for 12 hours to generate an amic acid solution; then add toluene entrainer and raise the temperature to 170°C, Condensate and reflux for 6 hours, separate the generated water with a water separator; filter the product solution after settling in deionized water, and dry to obtain a chain extender with an imide ring structure terminated by hydroxyl groups at both ends;

[0065] (3) Titrate the content of the isocyanate group of the prepolymer solution described in step (1), and add t...

Embodiment 2

[0078] (1) Get 10g of polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 1000, 3.20g of p-phenylene diisocyanate, 0.1g of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst, dissolve in 10g of N,N-dimethylformamide, 12g of dimethyl sulfoxide In the mixed solvent, stir mechanically in a nitrogen atmosphere at 60°C, and react for 8 hours to obtain a prepolymer solution;

[0079] (2) Take 8g of pyromellitic anhydride and 14g of ethanolamine and dissolve them in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature for 12 hours to generate an amic acid solution; then add toluene entrainer and raise the temperature to 170°C, Condensate and reflux for 6 hours, separate the generated water with a water separator; filter the product solution after settling in deionized water, and dry to obtain a chain extender with an imide ring structure terminated by hydroxyl groups at both ends;

[0080] (3) Titrate the content of the isocyanate group of the prepolymer solution described in step (1), and add the chain extender describ...

Embodiment 3

[0088] (1) Take 30g of polypropylene glycol with molecular weight of 3000, 3.20g of 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 0.2g of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst, dissolve in 25g of N,N-dimethylformamide, 30g of dimethyl sulfoxide In the mixed solvent, stir mechanically in a nitrogen atmosphere at 65°C, and react for 7 hours to obtain a prepolymer solution;

[0089] (2) Take 20g of pyromellitic anhydride and 28g of ethanolamine and dissolve them in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature for 12 hours to generate an amic acid solution; then add toluene entrainer and raise the temperature to 170°C, Condensate and reflux for 6 hours, separate the generated water with a water separator; filter the product solution after settling in deionized water, and dry to obtain a chain extender with an imide ring structure terminated by hydroxyl groups at both ends;

[0090] (3) Titrate the content of the isocyanate group of the prepolymer solution described in step (1), and add the chain extender desc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, the main chain of which contains a structure in which naphthalene rings and imide rings are alternately arranged, and the introduced structure is similar to the interaction between the N and S poles of a magnet at the microscopic level. Electron-withdrawing electron Donor-Acceptor interaction, which makes the hard phase region of polyurethane show better strength and stability in the process of tensile deformation; at the macro level, this unique structure endows polyurethane with more excellent The deformation recovery force, deformation recovery rate and deformation recovery rate have been improved, and the mechanical properties such as elasticity, strength, modulus and elongation at break have been improved to a certain extent. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, which is easy to operate, strong in controllability, easy to implement and suitable for large-scale industrial production. The invention also discloses an application of the above-mentioned thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in the field of film materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polyurethane, in particular to a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The rapid development of polyurethane materials makes it one of the six major synthetic materials in the world, and its application range is extremely wide. Due to the strong polar carbamate groups in its main chain, polyurethane has good toughness, abrasion resistance, oil resistance and aging resistance. However, there are still weak domestic research and development capabilities, innovation capabilities, and weak awareness of intellectual property protection. The disordered investment in the domestic polyurethane market has seriously damaged the balance of production, resulting in overproduction of mass products and heavy dependence on imports of high-end products. Therefore, the R&D and mass production of new polyurethanes with high added value are urgent. [0003] P...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/10C08G18/48C08G18/66C08G18/32C08J5/18C08L75/08
CPCC08G18/10C08G18/4825C08G18/4833C08G18/4854C08G18/6666C08G18/7678C08J5/18C08J2375/08C08G18/3846
Inventor 姚陈开应邬彬胡晗石磊孔正阳王凯张若愚朱锦
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI