Lactobacillus plantarum YL15 and application thereof in red wine flavored yogurt
A technology of Lactobacillus plantarum and red wine, applied in the direction of Lactobacillus, application, plant gene improvement, etc., to achieve the effect of improving quality and flavor, moderate acidity, and delicate tissue
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1: Isolation, screening and identification of Lactobacillus plantarum YL15CGMCC No.17174
[0039] (1) Separation and screening
[0040] According to the particularity of Xinjiang's geographical environment, a batch of well-growing microbial strains were screened out by sampling the sour horse milk collected from the homes of farmers and herdsmen in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Take 25g of cheese, put it in 200mL of salt water, and put it on a vortex mixer. Mix well, take 1mL and put it into a test tube filled with 9mL sterile normal saline, dilute it in 10-fold steps, and the dilution is 10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 . Use a pipette to draw 1 mL of each of the above dilutions, pour into the modified MRS medium by pouring method, and place the plate in a 35°C incubator for 24 hours. Observe and record the characteristics of the colonies and pick individual colonies with different shapes of transparent circles for Gram staining, pick Gram-staining positive colonies...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2: Preparation of red wine flavored yoghurt
[0049] The present invention specifically provides a kind of red wine-flavored yoghurt, which is specifically prepared by the following preparation method:
[0050] (1) Activation of strains: Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) YL15CGMCC NO.17174 stored at 4°C was inoculated in MRS broth under a sterile environment, cultured at 35°C for 24 hours, and kept at constant temperature for later use.
[0051] (2) Preparation of fermented yeast liquid: Preheat milk at 85°C for 20 minutes, homogenize, sterilize, transfer to mother liquor fermentation container and cool to 30°C, under sterile conditions, prepare step (1) by volume percentage The activated Lactobacillus plantarum liquid was transferred into the mother liquor fermentation container at a ratio of 4%, and the culture condition was 42°C for 8 hours to obtain fermented yeast liquid, which was stored at 4°C for future use.
[0052] (3) Emulsion pretrea...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Example 3: Single factor test of fermentation conditions in red wine flavored yoghurt
[0060] Experimental process: the fermentation time was selected as 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h; the culture temperature was 33°C, 36°C, 39°C, 42°C, 45°C; the inoculum size was 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% , 5%; the amount of sucrose added is 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%; the amount of red wine powder added is 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%; Acid-base titration was used to determine the acidity, and a single factor investigation was carried out.
[0061] (1) Effects of different fermentation times on fermentation
[0062] See attached Figure 4 It can be seen that the titrated acidity of red wine-flavored yogurt fermented for 5h, 6h, and 7h is higher than that of red wine-flavored yogurt fermented for 4h; through sensory analysis of red wine-flavored yogurt with different fermentation times, it was found that with the extension of fermentation time, the red wine-flavored yogurt The amount of whey precipitation increased, but...
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