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Preparation method of ethylene compound containing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups at the same time

A technology of trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl sources, applied in the preparation of carbon-based compounds, the preparation of organic compounds, organic chemical methods and other directions, can solve the problems of severe conditions, unfavorable large-scale production, etc., and achieves wide sources and costs. Low, high-yield effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-15
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fluorination reaction mainly uses various fluorine salts, SelecFluoro or NSFI and other F + Reagents, many of which such as Togni, or Umemoto, SelecFluor reagents, etc. need to be prepared in advance, the conditions are severe, and it is necessary to use highly toxic and difficult-to-operate F 2 or HF etc., not conducive to mass production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of ethylene compound containing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups at the same time
  • Preparation method of ethylene compound containing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups at the same time
  • Preparation method of ethylene compound containing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups at the same time

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1: A method for simultaneously introducing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups on terminal alkynes to prepare vinyl compounds, using the following process steps:

[0028] Put copper trifluoromethyl compound 1 (0.1mmol, 45mg), triethylamine (0.2mmol, 20mg) and p-chlorophenylacetylene (2a, 0.1mmol, 13.7mg) into a 25mL reaction tube, vacuumize and fill with nitrogen (three times). DMF (1 mL) was injected with a syringe under nitrogen protection. Stir in an oil bath at 100°C for 12 hours, cool to room temperature, filter, add the reaction solution and 20 mL of water to the extraction funnel, then add 25 mL of dichloromethane for extraction, then take the organic layer and add a small amount of silica gel to spin dry column chromatography to obtain Product 3a as colorless oil (68% yield).

[0029] The reaction process of above-mentioned steps is shown in following formula (1):

[0030]

[0031] The NMR data of product 3a are as follows:

[0032] 1 H NMR (400M...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2: A method for simultaneously introducing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups on terminal alkynes to prepare vinyl compounds, using the following process steps:

[0034] Put copper trifluoromethyl compound 1 (0.10mmol, 45mg), triethylamine (0.2mmol, 20mg) and p-methoxyphenylacetylene (2b, 0.1mmol, 13mg) into a 25mL reaction tube, vacuumize and fill with nitrogen (three times). DMF (1 mL) was injected with a syringe under nitrogen protection. Stir in an oil bath at 100°C for 12 hours, cool to room temperature, filter, add the reaction solution and 20 mL of water to the extraction funnel, then add 25 mL of dichloromethane for extraction, then take the organic layer and add a small amount of silica gel to spin dry column chromatography to obtain Product 3b as colorless oil (61% yield).

[0035] The reaction process of above-mentioned steps is shown in following formula (2):

[0036]

[0037] The NMR data of product 3b are as follows:

[0038] 1 H NMR (4...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3: A method for simultaneously introducing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups on terminal alkynes to prepare vinyl compounds, using the following process steps:

[0040] Put copper trifluoromethyl compound 1 (0.10mmol, 45mg), triethylamine (0.5mmol, 75mg) and p-carbonylphenylacetylene (2c, 0.1mmol, 15mg) into a 25mL reaction tube, vacuumize and fill with nitrogen ( three times). DMF (1 mL) was injected with a syringe under nitrogen protection. Stir in an oil bath at 100°C for 12 hours, cool to room temperature, filter, add the reaction solution and 20 mL of water to the extraction funnel, then add 25 mL of dichloromethane for extraction, then take the organic layer and add a small amount of silica gel to spin dry column chromatography to obtain The white solid product 3c is shown as:

[0041] The reaction process of above-mentioned steps is shown in following formula (3):

[0042]

[0043] The NMR data of product 3c are as follows:

[0044] 1 H NMR (40...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ethylene compound containing fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups at the same time, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The method can realize construction of a fluorine atom in the alpha position of styrene and construction of a trifluoromethyl in the beta position, specifically a copper trifluoromethyl complex is used as a fluorine source and a trifluoromethyl source, and addition of the copper trifluoromethyl complex with an alkyne under the action of an organic base is carried out to obtain the target product. According to the method, reaction raw materials, a catalyst, the base and a solvent used in the method are simple and easy to obtain, sources are wide, the operation is convenient, special preservation and use conditions are not required, the method has the advantages of safety, low cost, high yield, simple process, green and environmental protection, and the like, and the ethylene compound is expected to be as a modified styrene to have important application values in the fields such as drugs, pesticides, polymer materials and dyes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing vinyl compounds containing both fluorine and trifluoromethyl groups, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Due to the unique properties of fluorine atoms, such as small atomic radius, super electronegativity, good lipid permeability and metabolic stability, fluorine-containing compounds have many unique biological and material activities, so fluorine-containing compounds are used in pesticides, It has a wide range of applications in medicine and materials. [0003] Due to its strong electronegativity, lipophilicity and strong C-F bond, trifluoromethyl group 3 Incorporation into organic molecules can significantly change the polarity, lipophilicity and metabolic stability of cells. Fluorinated compounds have many unique biopharmacological and material activities, so fluorinated compounds are widely used in pesticides, medicines, materials, etc. [0004] The reported ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07B47/00C07C25/24C07C17/272C07C43/225C07C41/30C07C49/80C07C45/69C07C22/08C07C69/78C07C67/347
CPCC07B47/00C07C22/08C07C25/24C07C43/225C07C49/80C07C69/78
Inventor 张松林董佳佳
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV