A method for additive manufacturing of composite materials
A composite material and additive manufacturing technology, applied in the field of additive manufacturing, can solve problems such as cracks, pores, and poor surface quality of parts, and achieve the effects of improving machining accuracy, good surface quality, and improving mechanical properties
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Embodiment 1
[0051] see figure 2 , design the three-dimensional model of the part, slice and stratify in the upward growth direction, set the thickness of each virtual layer to 0.8mm, and divide the part model into multiple virtual layers. And import the data of each virtual layer into the operating system of the processing equipment.
[0052] According to the shape of the first dummy layer, the composite material powder is laid. Among them, the composite material powder is made by mixing aluminum-copper alloy and carbon fiber in a weight ratio of 9:1, and both aluminum-copper alloy and carbon fiber are pulverized into powder with a particle size of 50 μm.
[0053] After the composite material powder is heated in the up-down direction by the first electron beam to a molten state, the low-temperature nitrogen gas circulation device is connected, and the first solid layer corresponding to the first virtual layer is formed by cooling. The acceleration voltage of the first electron beam was...
Embodiment 2
[0057] see figure 2 , design the three-dimensional model of the part, slice and stratify in the upward growth direction, set the thickness of each virtual layer to 0.6mm, and divide the part model into multiple virtual layers. And import the data of each virtual layer into the operating system of the processing equipment.
[0058] According to the shape of the first dummy layer, the composite material powder is laid. Among them, the metal materials in the composite powder are copper and gallium, and the polymer materials are carbon fiber and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer. The metal materials and polymer materials are mixed in a weight ratio of 6:1, and copper, gallium and Carbon fibers and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers were all pulverized into powders with a particle size of 60 μm.
[0059] After the composite material powder is heated in the up-down direction by the first electron beam to a molten state, the low-temperature nitrogen gas circulation...
Embodiment 3
[0063] see figure 2 , design the three-dimensional model of the part, slice and stratify in the upward growth direction, set the thickness of each virtual layer to 0.8mm, and divide the part model into multiple virtual layers. And import the data of each virtual layer into the operating system of the processing equipment.
[0064] According to the shape of the first dummy layer, the composite material powder is laid. Among them, the composite material powder is a mixture of vanadium and polycarbonate in a weight ratio of 3:1, and both vanadium and polycarbonate are pulverized into powders with a particle size of 70 μm.
[0065] After the composite material powder is heated in the up-down direction by the first electron beam to a molten state, the low-temperature nitrogen gas circulation device is connected, and the first solid layer corresponding to the first virtual layer is formed by cooling. The acceleration voltage of the first electron beam was set to 120kV; the scan r...
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