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Polylactic acid cigarette tow, preparation method and application of tow

A polylactic acid cigarette, polylactic acid-based technology, applied in the field of polylactic acid, can solve the problems of laborious suction, high suction resistance of the filter, collapse deformation, etc., and achieves not easy to collapse deformation, good heat shrinkage performance, and good deformation resilience. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-07
孔令孝 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of this solution: in the adsorption of harmful substances in smoke by cigarette filters, the adsorption effect on carbon monoxide, benzo(a)pyrene, phenol, and crotonaldehyde is not good; the ability to absorb tar is poor, and the taste of smoking is not good
The disadvantages of this solution: in the adsorption of harmful substances in smoke by cigarette filters, the adsorption effect on hydrogen cyanide, benzo(a)pyrene, phenol, and crotonaldehyde is not good; the filter has high suction resistance and poor smoking experience
The disadvantages of this scheme: the polylactic acid fiber filter rod has limited adsorption capacity for harmful components in flue gas, and the ability to absorb tar needs to be improved; after the filter rod is deformed under pressure, its rebound performance is not good, it is easy to deform and collapse, and the ventilation rate is high. Affects the pumping experience
[0010] (1) In order to maintain a suitable range of draw resistance in the existing polylactic acid tow cigarette filter, its adsorption effect on harmful substances in cigarette smoke is not ideal, and the adsorption effect is lower than that of the traditional cellulose acetate filter. The oral cavity of the human body is highly irritating; however, if the adsorption effect of the filter tip is improved, the suction resistance of the filter tip will increase, which will cause the problem of difficult suction and unpalatable taste; Phenomenon of Negative Correlation
[0011] (2) The deformation resilience of existing polylactic acid tow cigarette filter is not good, and the filter is easy to be crushed and deformed during processing and smoking, resulting in a decrease in the adsorption effect of the filter on harmful substances and a significant increase in suction resistance The problem
[0012] (3) The ventilation rate and hardness of existing polylactic acid tow cigarette filters are not as good as those of traditional filters. The high ventilation rate and poor hardness affect the smoking experience

Method used

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  • Polylactic acid cigarette tow, preparation method and application of tow

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Embodiment 1 A kind of polylactic acid tobacco tow and its preparation method

[0055] A polylactic acid tow for cigarettes is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0056] 90 parts of L-lactide;

[0057] 2.5 parts of stannous octoate;

[0058] Polyene thermoplastic PP masterbatch 5 parts;

[0059] Food grade silicone masterbatch 3 parts;

[0060] 0.5 parts of oligolactic acid-β-cyclodextrin;

[0061] 9 parts of food grade sodium carbonate;

[0062] 0.1 part of polyethylene glycol oleate;

[0063] 0.05 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose;

[0064] 180 parts of deionized water;

[0065] Antistatic oil agent (TAKEMATO OIL&FAT CO.,LTD) 5 parts.

[0066] The L-lactide has an optical purity >99.8%, a melting point of 97°C, and a water content of 0.2%.

[0067] A method for preparing polylactic acid tow for cigarettes, comprising: rinsing, drying, direct melting, melt extrusion, polymerization, extrusion devolatilization, melting, mixing, microwave tr...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Embodiment 2 A kind of polylactic acid tobacco tow

[0085] A polylactic acid tow for cigarettes is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0086] 100 parts of L-lactide;

[0087] 3 parts of stannous octoate;

[0088] Polyene thermoplastic PP masterbatch 8 parts;

[0089] Food grade silicone masterbatch 7 parts;

[0090] 2 parts of oligolactic acid-β-cyclodextrin;

[0091] 15 parts of food grade sodium carbonate;

[0092] 2 parts polyethylene glycol oleate;

[0093] 1 part of hydroxymethylcellulose;

[0094] 230 parts of deionized water;

[0095] Antistatic oil agent (TAKEMATO OIL&FAT CO.,LTD) 10 parts.

[0096] The L-lactide has an optical purity >99.8%, a melting point of 99°C, and a water content of 0.1%.

[0097] A method for preparing polylactic acid tow for cigarettes, comprising: rinsing, drying, direct melting, melt extrusion, polymerization, extrusion devolatilization, melting, mixing, microwave treatment, spinning, cooling, winding, ...

Embodiment 3

[0114] Embodiment 3 A kind of polylactic acid tobacco tow

[0115] A polylactic acid tow for cigarettes is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0116] 95 parts of L-lactide;

[0117] 3 parts of stannous octoate;

[0118] Polyene thermoplastic PP masterbatch 7 parts;

[0119] Food grade silicone masterbatch 5 parts;

[0120] 1.5 parts of oligolactic acid-β-cyclodextrin;

[0121] 10 parts of food grade sodium carbonate;

[0122] 1 part polyethylene glycol oleate;

[0123] 0.7 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose;

[0124] 210 parts of deionized water;

[0125] Antistatic oil agent (TAKEMATO OIL&FAT CO.,LTD) 6 parts.

[0126] The L-lactide has an optical purity >99.8%, a melting point of 99°C, and a water content of 0.1%.

[0127] A method for preparing polylactic acid tow for cigarettes, comprising: rinsing, drying, direct melting, melt extrusion, polymerization, extrusion devolatilization, melting, mixing, microwave treatment, spinning, cooling, windin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polylactic acid cigarette tow which is prepared from, by weight, L-lactide, stannous octoate, polyene thermoplastic PP (polypropylene) master batches, food grade silicone master batches, oligo (lactic acid)-beta-cyclodextrin, food grade sodium carbonate, polyethylene glycol oleate, hydroxymethyl cellulose and deionized water. The invention further provides a preparation method of the polylactic acid cigarette tow. The preparation method includes the steps of rinsing, drying, direct melting, melting extrusion, polymerization, extrusion devolatilization, melting, mixing,microwave treatment, spinning, cooling, winding, drafting, crimping and drying. The invention further provides an application of the polylactic acid cigarette tow to preparation of a cigarette filter. The polylactic acid cigarette tow has the advantages that the cigarette filter is moderate in suction resistance range, good in adsorption effect on harmful substances in smoke, good in deformationrebound resilience, moderate in ventilation rate, good in heat shrinkage performance and good in physical performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polylactic acid, in particular to a polylactic acid tobacco tow, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, China is the world's largest tobacco producer and consumer. The number of smokers in China accounts for nearly 30% of the total number of smokers in the world, ranking first. Tobacco contains a variety of biological nicotine, nornicotine, anatabine, and anatabine. Tobacco smoldering produces tributary smoke, and the concentration of aerosol particles in the smoke is 10,000 times higher than the concentration of pollution on the highway , high concentration, great harm. The number of deaths caused by smoking in my country exceeds 1 million every year, and at the same time, about 100,000 people die from second-hand smoke in my country every year. Our public’s awareness of the hazards of smoking and second-hand smoke exposure is seriously insufficient. The smoke ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01F1/10C08G63/08A24D3/02A24D3/08A24D3/10
CPCD01F6/92D01F1/10C08G63/08A24D3/02A24D3/08A24D3/10
Inventor 孔令孝
Owner 孔令孝
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