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A kind of synthetic method of phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compound

A technology of phenyltetrahydrofuran ether and tetrahydrofuran ether, which is applied in the field of synthesis of phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compounds, can solve the problems of expensive catalyst, high cost of raw materials, and difficult preparation, and achieve mild reaction conditions, simple preparation process, and wide application prospects Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
XIAN RUILIAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Patent JPH10259203A mentions that the multimer of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryloxy)-4-isopropenylbenzene is a photoresist polymer with a molecular weight of 16000 and a polydispersity index of 1.06, with a narrow The molecular weight distribution can be used as the basic polymer of high-resolution lithography or the resist of integrated circuits. The synthesis method of its monomer is 4-isopropenylphenol and 2,3-dihydrofuran in the ether system, under the action of hydrochloric acid Prepared under the following methods, this method has high cost of raw materials, low product yield (crude product yield 61.7%), complex post-processing, solvent ether is not suitable for shortcomings such as enlarged production
[0005] Tetrahedron Letters, 40 (12), 2389-2392; In 1999, report uses acetylmethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (ATPB) to catalyze the synthesis of tetrahydrofuran ether compounds, but the method uses a large amount of catalyst and is expensive
Subsequent complex catalysts are also used in the synthesis of tetrahydrofuran ethers, such as CAS: 233589-17-8, 896443-64-4, etc. These catalysts are complex to synthesize and difficult to prepare
[0006] In recent years, JP 2016071243A uses p-toluenesulfonic acid and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate system to catalyze the corresponding reaction. The yield of the patented product is low, and the price of the solvent propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is relatively expensive.
JP 2018177889A uses D-camphorsulfonic acid to catalyze the synthesis of vinylphenyl tetrahydrofuran ether, and its polymer can be used as a photosensitive material, but the catalyst is more expensive and needs to add xanthan gum as an auxiliary agent, which limits its application range

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compound
  • A kind of synthetic method of phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compound
  • A kind of synthetic method of phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of preparation method of 4-acetyl phenyl tetrahydrofuran ether, synthetic route is as follows:

[0024]

[0025] Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:

[0026] Mix 100g of 4-acetylphenol, 2000mL of dichloromethane, 0.19g of PPTS and 77.2g of dihydrofuran, and heat up to reflux. After 0.5h of reaction, LC detects that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, and the reaction is stopped;

[0027] Add 2000mL of water to the reaction solution, wash twice and separate the organic phase, dry the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 151.1g of a light yellow solid, which is 4-acetylphenyltetrahydrofuran ether. The yield 99.6%, LC content 98.6%.

Embodiment 2

[0029] A preparation method of 4-isopropenyl phenyl tetrahydrofuran ether, the synthetic route is as follows:

[0030]

[0031] Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:

[0032] Mix 100g of 4-isopropenylphenol, 1000mL of chloroform, 1.87g of PPTS, and 78.3g of dihydrofuran, cool down to 0°C, and react for 5 hours. LC detects that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, and the reaction is stopped;

[0033] Add 2000mL of water to the reaction solution, wash twice and then separate the organic phase, dry the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 149.6g of light yellow transparent liquid, which is 4-isopropenylphenyltetrahydrofuran ether. Yield 98.3%, LC content 98.5%.

[0034] figure 1 For the infrared spectrogram of the 4-isopropenyl phenyl tetrahydrofuran ether prepared in embodiment 2, figure 1 It can be seen that the wave number is 3085cm -1 、1627cm -1 They are carbon-hydrogen bonds in C=C-H and C=C str...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A preparation method of 4-ethylphenyl tetrahydrofuran ether, the synthetic route is as follows:

[0038]

[0039] Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:

[0040] Mix 100g of 4-ethylphenol, 1000mL of tetrahydrofuran, 20.6g of PPTS, and 286.8g of dihydrofuran, and heat up to 30°C. After 10 hours of reaction, LC detects that the reaction of the raw materials is complete, and the reaction is stopped;

[0041] Add 2000mL of water to the reaction solution, wash twice, separate the organic phase, dry the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 155.1g of light yellow transparent liquid, which is 4-ethylphenyltetrahydrofuran ether. The yield is 98.6%, and the LC content is 98.3%.

[0042] It can be seen that the preparation process of the present invention is simple, the catalytic efficiency of pyridine 4-methylbenzenesulfonate is high, the reaction conditions are mild, and the yield of the prepared product is as hig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compounds. The structural formula of the phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compounds is shown in formula (2). In formula (2), R is an alkyl group containing 1-15 carbon atoms, containing The alkenyl group of 2-15 carbon atoms or the carbonyl group containing 1-15 carbon atoms; specifically comprise the following steps: with 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid pyridinium as catalyst, formula (1) compound and dihydrofuran are mixed in solvent After the reaction, phenyl tetrahydrofuran ether compounds are obtained. The present invention uses pyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate as a catalyst, and the benzenesulfonic acid in the structure can effectively activate the double bond in dihydrofuran, so that the carbon atom in the carbon-carbon double bond adjacent to oxygen is positively charged, and the free Pyridine combines with the hydrogen in the phenolic hydroxyl to enhance the nucleophilicity of the oxygen in the phenolic hydroxyl, thereby efficiently catalyzing the addition of dihydrofuran to the phenolic hydroxyl.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compounds. Background technique [0002] Dihydropyran can be catalytically added to alcohol and phenolic hydroxyl to obtain tetrahydropyran ether. Because its acetal structure is very stable to strong bases, Grignard reagents, alkylation and acylation reagents, and it is easy to remove under mild conditions, and dihydrofuran is cheap and easy to obtain, making it a widely used Hydroxyl protectant. [0003] Dihydrofuran and dihydropyran have a similar structure, and can be catalytically added to alcohols and phenolic hydroxyl groups to obtain tetrahydrofuran ethers. Dihydrofuran can also effectively protect hydroxyl groups, and alkenyl-containing phenyl tetrahydropyranyl ethers are A kind of monomer used as photosensitive material. As early as 1988, Pinhey synthesized phenyltetrahydrofuran ether compoun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D307/20
CPCC07D307/20
Inventor 刘海涛葛炳辉郭强马莹王小伟刘骞峰
Owner XIAN RUILIAN NEW MATERIAL CO LTD