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A kind of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof

A propane dehydrogenation and catalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalysts, carbon compound catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as segregation, loss of reactivity, high cost, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, such metal additives usually partially cover the active sites, which will lose the reactivity while improving the selectivity and stability of platinum catalysts. What is more serious is that these metal additives are very easy to segregate to the surface under working conditions, and at the same time Easy reduction and volatilization cause permanent deactivation of the catalyst, so that the cost remains high

Method used

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  • A kind of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1.1 Preparation of carrier

[0029] Weigh 6.44g of aluminum nitrate and dissolve it in 150mL of deionized water, add dropwise 0.6mL of triethylamine as a structure-directing agent, then add 1.96g of precipitant urea, stir for 0.5h; transfer the clear and transparent solution to a 180mL hydrothermal kettle , hydrothermally treated in an oven at 150°C for 48h; centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol to obtain a white precipitate, which was dried in an oven at 80°C for 12h; the white powder obtained after drying was roasted at 600°C for 2h to obtain γ-Al 2 o 3 Nanofibers, transmission electron microscope pictures as figure 1 Shown is a typical nanofiber-like morphology.

[0030] 1.2 Catalyst preparation

[0031] Dissolve 0.25 mg of phosphoric acid and 13.27 mg of chloroplatinic acid precursor in 642 μl of ethanol solution and impregnate an equal volume into the above 1 g Al 2 o 3 On the nanofiber carrier, after impregnation, let stand at room temperature for 2h, dr...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Weigh 13.27mg of chloroplatinic acid and 2.53mg of phosphoric acid, dissolve in 642 μl of ethanol solution, and impregnate equal volumes into 1gAl prepared in 1.1 of Example 1 2 o 3On the nanofiber carrier, after impregnation, let stand at room temperature for 2h, dry overnight at 50°C, and store in 20vol%O 2 / N 2 Calcined at 500°C for 4h in the atmosphere, then in 20vol%H 2 / N 2 Atmosphere, 590°C reduction for 2h, to obtain PtP / Al 2 o 3 Catalyst, take 100mgPtP / Al 2 o 3 Catalyst, evaluate propane dehydrogenation performance according to 1.3 in the embodiment 1, the results are shown in Table 2.

[0038] Table 2 PtP / Al obtained in Example 2 2 o 3 Catalyst propane conversion and propylene selectivity

[0039] Reaction time / h 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 6 Propane conversion / % 38.9 37.2 36.0 35.1 33.9 32.5 31.1 29.2 Propylene selectivity / % 92.1 93.7 93.9 94.4 94.8 95.3 95.6 96.0

Embodiment 3

[0041] Weigh 13.27mg of chloroplatinic acid and 12.5mg of phosphoric acid, dissolve in 642 μl of ethanol solution, and impregnate equal volumes into 1gAl prepared in 1.1 of Example 1 2 o 3 On the nanofiber carrier, after impregnation, let stand at room temperature for 2h, dry overnight at 50°C, and store in 20vol%O 2 / N 2 Calcined at 500°C for 4h in the atmosphere, then in 20vol%H 2 / N 2 Atmosphere, 590°C reduction for 2h, to obtain PtP / Al 2 o 3 catalyst. Take 100mgPtP / Al 2 o 3 Catalyst, evaluate propane dehydrogenation performance according to 1.3 in the embodiment 1, the results are shown in Table 3.

[0042] Table 3 PtP / Al obtained in Example 3 2 o 3 Catalyst propane conversion and propylene selectivity

[0043] Reaction time / h 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 6 Propane conversion / % 36.4 35.6 35.0 34.3 33.8 31.1 30.5 28.2 Propylene selectivity / % 92.3 93.1 94 94.6 95.1 95.7 96.1 96.7

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for propane dehydrogenation to propylene and a preparation method thereof. The propane dehydrogenation to propylene catalyst is a supported type, the active phase is a platinum metal nano-cluster modified by phosphorus and silicon, and the carrier is a nanofibrous γ-Al 2 o 3 , Phosphorus forms an alloy with platinum. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the catalyst, including template-directed synthesis of nanofibrous γ-Al 2 o 3 , carrying platinum and phosphorus precursors on its surface, and further coating porous silicon after calcination and reduction. The catalyst obtained by the invention is used for the propane dehydrogenation reaction, and simultaneously improves the reactivity, stability and anti-carbon deposition performance of the platinum catalyst. The invention uses phosphorus and silicon elements with abundant reserves, and has advantages in cost and economy compared with metal additives.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical catalysis, in particular to a propane dehydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Propylene is an important basic organic chemical raw material, and its downstream products include a series of chemicals closely related to human production and life, such as polypropylene, propylene oxide, acrylic acid, and acrylonitrile. At present, the industrial production of propylene mainly comes from oil-based steam cracking, catalytic cracking process or coal-based methanol-to-olefins process. Compared with the traditional route, the propane catalytic dehydrogenation process specializes in the production of propylene, the process is simple, and the investment cost is low. It has developed into an important way to increase the production of propylene in the industry, and can effectively alleviate the excessive dependence of my country's propylene raw materials on p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/185C07C5/333C07C11/06
CPCB01J27/1856C07C5/3337C07C2527/185B01J35/398C07C11/06Y02P20/52
Inventor 石磊文静张昌武
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH