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Preparation method of peanut-like nickel cobalt lithium manganate positive electrode material

A technology of nickel-cobalt-lithium-manganese-manganate and cathode materials, which is applied in the direction of positive electrodes, battery electrodes, active material electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of uneven particle size, low specific surface area, and reduced active sites of lithium ions, so as to simplify production The effect of craft

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-03
TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The particle size of the material prepared by the co-precipitation method is not uniform and the morphology of the material is mostly spherical. The specific surface area of ​​the material with this morphology is low, resulting in a decrease in the active sites of lithium ions, which will lead to poor electrochemical performance.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of peanut-like nickel cobalt lithium manganate positive electrode material
  • Preparation method of peanut-like nickel cobalt lithium manganate positive electrode material
  • Preparation method of peanut-like nickel cobalt lithium manganate positive electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 0.02 mol Ni(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (5.0789 g), 0.008 mol Co(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (2.0027g), 0.012 mol Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (2.97079 g) was dissolved in 400 mL of deionized water with a total metal ion concentration of 0.1 mol L -1 , add 7.2800 g NH according to the molar ratio of urea to metal ion is 3:1 2 CONH 2 (0.12mol), the mixed solution was magnetically stirred for 30min and then transferred to a polyvinyl fluoride-lined autoclave, sealed and reacted at 160°C for 24 hours, naturally cooled to room temperature, and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed, and dried After drying, the nickel-cobalt-manganese carbonate precursor material is obtained, and its morphology is as follows figure 1 As shown, it is flocculent peanut-like secondary particles composed of primary flaky particles.

[0027] will get Ni 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 CO 3 Precursors and Li 2 CO 3 According to the molar ratio of 1:1.1, it was mixed evenly and put into a muffle furnace, calcin...

Embodiment 2

[0029] 0.06 mol NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O (15.7710 g), 0.02 mol CoSO 4·7H 2 O (5.6230 g), 0.02 mol MnSO 4 ·H 2 O (3.3804 g) is dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water and ethylene glycol in a mixed solution with a volume ratio of 8:1, and the total concentration of metal ions is 0.5 mol L -1 , add 9.0999 g NH according to the molar ratio of urea to metal ion is 1.5:1 2 CONH 2 (0.15mol), the mixed solution was magnetically stirred for 30min and then transferred to a polyvinyl fluoride-lined autoclave, sealed and reacted at 170°C for 12 hours, naturally cooled to room temperature, and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed, and dried After drying, the nickel-cobalt-manganese carbonate precursor material is obtained.

[0030] Combine the obtained precursor with Li 2 CO 3 According to the molar ratio of 1:1.03, it was mixed evenly and put into a muffle furnace, calcined at 800 °C for 10 h in an oxygen atmosphere, cooled and ground with the furnace to obtain the final product ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] 0.02 mol Ni(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (5.0789 g), 0.008 mol Co(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (2.0027g), 0.012 mol Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O (2.97079 g) was dissolved in 200 mL of a mixed solution of deionized water and ethylene glycol with a volume ratio of 6:1, and the total concentration of metal ions was 0.2 mol L -1 , add 5.3382 g NH according to the molar ratio of urea to metal ion is 2:1 2 CONH 2 (0.08mol), the mixed solution was magnetically stirred for 30min and then transferred to a polyvinyl fluoride-lined autoclave, sealed and reacted at 180°C for 10 hours, naturally cooled to room temperature, and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed, and dried After drying, the nickel-cobalt-manganese carbonate precursor material is obtained.

[0033] will get Ni 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 CO 3 Precursors and Li 2 CO 3 According to the molar ratio of 1:1.05, it was mixed evenly and put into a muffle furnace, calcined at 850 °C for 12 h in an air atmosphere, cooled and ground wi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a peanut-like lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide positive electrode material. The peanut-like structure lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide positive electrode material prepared by the invention shows more excellent electrochemical performance due to the special morphology. The secondary particles with the peanut-like morphology are formed by stacking a large number of primary nanosheet-shaped particles. The nanoscale primary sheet-shaped particles shorten the migration distance of deintercalation and intercalation of lithium ions, enhance the dynamic process of the lithium ions, improve the diffusion coefficient of the lithium ions, and are beneficial to improvingthe discharge capacity and rate capability of the nickel cobalt lithium manganate lithium ion battery; meanwhile, the micron-sized secondary peanut-like particles reduce the side reaction between theelectrode material and the electrolyte, ensure the structural stability of the positive electrode material in the continuous removal and insertion process of the lithium ions, and are beneficial to improving the cycle performance and processability of the lithium ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a method for preparing a peanut-like nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of society, the number of cars has increased sharply, which directly leads to serious environmental pollution. Therefore, major cities have also successively issued policies to limit the number of vehicles and limit the number of lines to limit the use of fuel vehicles. The promotion and use of new energy vehicles can not only reduce the consumption of petroleum resources, but also slow down the environmental pollution caused by vehicle exhaust emissions. Whether it is used as an energy storage device or as a power device for new energy vehicles, batteries with high energy density, high power density, high safety performance and long life are required as infrastructure. Due to the advantages of high working voltage, h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 赵新新刘宝胜吴伟涛闫晓燕张跃忠
Owner TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY