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A quenching modification method for improving the electrocatalytic performance of metal oxides and the prepared metal oxide electrocatalyst and application

A technology of oxide electricity and catalytic performance, applied in the direction of metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, fuel cell half-cell and primary battery half-cell, etc., can solve the problem of electricity Improved catalytic performance, complex synthesis steps, resource consumption, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost, simple method, and low overpotential

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned modification methods all involve relatively complex synthesis steps, which are cumbersome, and even require high-temperature calcination again, which consumes resources, and the electrocatalytic performance needs to be improved.

Method used

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  • A quenching modification method for improving the electrocatalytic performance of metal oxides and the prepared metal oxide electrocatalyst and application
  • A quenching modification method for improving the electrocatalytic performance of metal oxides and the prepared metal oxide electrocatalyst and application
  • A quenching modification method for improving the electrocatalytic performance of metal oxides and the prepared metal oxide electrocatalyst and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] (1) Add 2.622 g ammonium molybdate, 4.362 g nickel nitrate and 0.45 g urea into a 100 ml reaction kettle, then add 70 ml deionized water, stir for 30 minutes, and then react at 160 °C for 12 h. After cooling, the powder was separated with a centrifuge, washed alternately with deionized water and ethanol, and then dried under vacuum at 60 °C to obtain NiMoO 4 Precursor.

[0072] (2) Take 200 mg NiMoO 4 The precursor was placed in a muffle furnace, and the temperature was raised to 500 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min and kept constant for 2 h, then the powder was quickly taken out and placed in a container containing 1 M Fe(NO 3 ) 3 In the ice water solution, the Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The temperature of the ice-water solution was 0 °C and stirred for 1 h at a stirring speed of 700 rpm. Suction filtration was then performed to separate the powder, washed with a large amount of deionized water, and finally air-dried at 60°C, and recorded as NMO-Fe-1.

[0073] (3) The working e...

Embodiment 2

[0076] (1) Add 2.622 g ammonium molybdate, 4.362 g nickel nitrate and 0.45 g urea into a 100 ml reaction kettle, then add 70 ml deionized water, stir for 30 minutes, and then react at 160 °C for 12 h. After cooling, the powder was separated with a centrifuge, washed alternately with deionized water and ethanol, and then dried under vacuum at 60 °C to obtain NiMoO 4 Precursor.

[0077] (2) Take 200 mg NiMoO 4 The precursor was placed in a muffle furnace, and the temperature was raised to 500 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min and kept constant for 2 h, then the powder was quickly taken out and placed in a container containing 1 M Co(NO 3 ) 2 In the ice water solution, the Co(NO3 ) 2 The temperature of the ice-water solution was 0 °C and stirred for 1 h at a stirring speed of 700 rpm. Suction filtration was then performed to separate the powder, washed with a large amount of deionized water, and finally air-dried at 60°C, and recorded as NMO-Co-1.

[0078] (3) The working ele...

Embodiment 3

[0080] (1) Add 2.622 g ammonium molybdate, 4.362 g nickel nitrate and 0.45 g urea into a 100 ml reaction kettle, then add 70 ml deionized water, stir for 30 minutes, and then react at 160 °C for 12 h. After cooling, the powder was separated with a centrifuge, washed alternately with deionized water and ethanol, and then dried under vacuum at 60 °C to obtain NiMoO 4 Precursor.

[0081] (2) Take 200 mg NiMoO 4 The precursor was placed in a muffle furnace, and the temperature was raised to 500 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min and kept constant for 2 h, then the powder was quickly taken out, and placed in a 0.1 M Cr(NO 3 ) 3 In the ice water solution, the Cr(NO 3 ) 3 The temperature of the ice-water solution was 0 °C and stirred for 1 h at a stirring rate of 700 rpm. Suction filtration was then performed to separate the powder, washed with a large amount of deionized water, and finally air-dried at 60°C, and recorded as NMO-Cr-0.1.

[0082] (3) The working electrode was prep...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quenching modification method and application for improving the electrocatalytic performance of metal oxides. The method comprises: placing the synthesized metal oxide precursor at a high temperature for calcination, and then quickly taking it out and putting it into a certain concentration of ice salt solution for rapid cooling. The method provided by the invention can not only dope metal ions into metal oxides, but also carry out structure modification on the surface of metal oxides. The doping of metal ions changes the valence state of the elements in the catalyst, which is beneficial to the surface adsorption of oxygen and promotes the deprotonation of OOH; at the same time, the different crystal structures on the catalyst surface have lower crystallinity and more defects. Electrochemical tests show that the metal oxide catalyst prepared based on this quenching modification method has good electrocatalytic performance, reduced overpotential and good catalytic stability. At the same time, the process of the method is relatively simple, the cost is low, and the application range is wide, which is conducive to promoting the development of electrocatalyst manufacture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of manufacturing process modification of metal catalysts, in particular to a quenching modification method for improving the electrocatalytic performance of metal oxides, the prepared metal oxide electrocatalyst and its application. Background technique [0002] The growing concern about the energy crisis and environmental pollution issues has prompted an urgent search for renewable energy alternatives to fossil fuels, and accordingly, efficient energy storage devices have been explored. Among various energy storage devices, rechargeable metal-air batteries are an ideal and promising electrochemical energy storage device (Wang S, Qin J, Meng T, et al. Metal–organic framework-induced construction of actiniae- like carbon nanotube assembly as advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for overall watersplitting and Zn-air batteries[J]. Nano Energy, 2017, 39: 626-638.). However, the efficiency of oxygen evolution (OER) a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/883B01J23/887B01J23/889B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/86H01M4/88H01M4/90H01M12/06C25B1/04C25B1/50C25B11/091C25B11/095
CPCB01J23/883B01J23/882B01J23/8878B01J23/8898B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/864B01J23/002H01M4/8885H01M4/9016H01M12/06C25B1/04B01J2523/00C25B11/095B01J35/33B01J2523/68B01J2523/842B01J2523/847B01J2523/845B01J2523/67B01J2523/72Y02E60/36
Inventor 丘勇才叶常春陈覃
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH