Inorganic salt phase change energy storage microcapsule as well as preparation method and application thereof
A phase-change energy storage and microcapsule technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of poor durability and fire resistance, volatile environment, low phase-change temperature, etc., to solve strict transportation and storage conditions, widen the scope of application, and good thermal conductivity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Example 1, NaOH phase change energy storage microcapsules
[0056] Grind in NaOH with a pulverizer until the particle size is below 100 μm for later use.
[0057] Disperse 10g NaOH in 50ml of toluene, dissolve 0.5g maleic anhydride in toluene, absorb under mechanical stirring conditions for 1h, pour off the toluene, add 100ml of n-hexane, inject 4g DVB monomer and 0.4g AIBN solution with a syringe the above system. Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, the reaction temperature was 70° C., and mechanical stirring was performed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was washed twice with n-hexane (toluene). After drying, the NaOH phase change energy storage microcapsule dry powder is obtained.
[0058] From the scanning electron microscope photos, the size of NaOH phase-change energy storage microcapsules is 1-100 μm (such as figure 1 Shown), the obtained NaOH phase change energy storage microcapsule dry powder was washed with water and centrifuged t...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2: Composite Fe 2 o 3 Granular NaOH phase change energy storage microcapsules
[0061] Grind in NaOH with a pulverizer until the particle size is below 100 μm for later use. Disperse 10g NaOH in 50ml of toluene, dissolve 0.5g maleic anhydride in toluene, absorb under mechanical stirring conditions for 1h, pour off the toluene, add 100ml of n-hexane, inject 4g DVB monomer and 0.04g AIBN solution with a syringe The above system, while adding 15nm to 20nm Fe in the system 2 o 3 Granules, under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, the reaction temperature is 70°C, and mechanically stirred for 24h. After the reaction was completed, it was washed twice with n-hexane (toluene). After drying, the phase change energy storage microcapsule dry powder of NaOH is obtained.
[0062] The size of the phase-change energy-storage microcapsules of NaOH is 1-100 μm. After washing and centrifuging the dry powder of the phase-change energy-storage microcapsules of NaOH thre...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Example 3, Composite salt LiCl(37)-LiOH(63) phase change energy storage microcapsules
[0065] Grind 10g LiCl and 9.615g LiOH into powder and put them into a crucible, the molar ratio of the two is 37:63. Place in a tube furnace, under a nitrogen atmosphere, raise the temperature to 650°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and get the compound salt LiCl(37)-LiOH(63) after cooling down to room temperature, and grind it to below 100μm with a pulverizer for later use .
[0066] Disperse 10g of the above-mentioned compound salt in 50ml of toluene, dissolve 0.5g of maleic anhydride in toluene, absorb under mechanical stirring conditions for 1h, pour off the toluene, add 100ml of n-hexane, and inject 4g of DVB monomer and 0.4g of AIBN solution with a syringe Inject the above system. Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, the reaction temperature was 70° C., and mechanical stirring was performed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was washed twice with n-hexa...
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