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Novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex, intermediate, and preparation method and application for novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex

A metal complex, azacarbene technology, applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, indium organic compound, platinum group organic compound, etc. High performance, easy operation and high yield

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-01
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although a new type of spiro[4.4]nonane azacarbene metal complex has been synthesized, its structure is relatively single, which limits its application in the field of metal catalysis.

Method used

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  • Novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex, intermediate, and preparation method and application for novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex
  • Novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex, intermediate, and preparation method and application for novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex
  • Novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex, intermediate, and preparation method and application for novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0036] The preparation method of the novel spirocyclic azacarbene metal complex of the present invention is to use spirocyclic diketone as a raw material, undergo imidization and reduction to obtain a spirocyclic diamine compound, and cyclize it with an orthoformate derivative to form a salt to obtain nitrogen The heterocarbene precursor is then reacted with a metal compound under the action of a base to obtain a spirocyclic azacarbene metal complex.

[0037] Concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0038] (1) Using spirocyclic diketone as raw material, react with substituted aromatic amine compounds (substituted aniline, substituted naphthylamine or substituted pyridylamine) under the conditions of protonic acid or Lewis acid, and imidize the carbonyl to obtain spirocyclic For bis-imine compounds, the molar ratio of spiro diketone to substituted aromatic amine compounds is 1:2-1:4, and the reaction temperature is 20-50°C. The reaction formula is as follows:

[0039]

...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Spirocyclic azacarbene metal complexes Two synthetic routes were adopted, and for the convenience of distinction, the obtained products were recorded as and The synthetic route is as follows:

[0056] (a) Synthetic route

[0057]

[0058] (b) Synthetic route

[0059]

[0060] In the synthetic route, the preparation process of product 3 is as follows: under the protection of argon, aniline (2mL, 22mmol) was dissolved in spiro[4.4]-nonane-1,6-dione 1 (1.5200g, 10mmol) in toluene (100mL ) solution, and then slowly added a dichloromethane solution of titanium tetrachloride (2mol / L, 20mL, 40mmol) under stirring. Then the system was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, and triethylamine (42 mL, 300 mmol) was slowly added to the system. The above mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 10 min, after which saturated sodium carbonate solution (20 mL) was added. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×3). The or...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex, an intermediate, and a preparation method and an application for the novel spiro aza-carbene metal complex. The complex has a structureas shown in a formula which is described in the specification. In the formula, n is a five-membered or six-membered ring; a spiro ring can be a chiral spiro ring; X is CH or N; R is a hydrogen, donoror acceptor substituent; M is selected from the group consisting of Pd, Ru, Rh, Ir, Ni, Co and Cu; L1 and L2 are ligands; and Y is a counter anion H<->, Cl<-> or OTf<->. The preparation method comprises the following steps: with spiro diketone as a raw material, carrying out imidization on the spiro diketone, and carrying out reduction so as to obtain a spiro diamine compound, cyclizing the spirodiamine compound with an orthoformate derivative so as to form a salt, i.e., an aza-carbene precursor, and allowing the aza-carbene precursor to react with a metal compound under the action of alkaliso as to obtain the spiro aza-carbene metal complex. The complex provided by the invention can be used as a highly-efficient catalyst to be applied to the field of catalytic chemistry research; the whole preparation process is simple and highly-efficient and facilitates operation; and the complex has the advantages of high repeatability, high yield and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic complex synthesis, and in particular relates to a novel spirocyclic azacarbene metal complex, an intermediate and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Metal catalysis is a hot spot in the field of organic chemistry research, and the key lies in the design and synthesis of metal catalysts with high selectivity and high activity. As an important class of ligands, nitrogen heterocyclic carbene has better performance than organic phosphine ligands: 1. The ligand can form a more stable metal-carbene σ bond when coordinating with a metal, and the ligand is not easy to dissociate ; 2. Metals and azacarbene complexes tend to have higher catalytic activity; 3. Azacarbene metal complexes are usually relatively stable to oxygen, water and heat; 4. Azacyclic carbene is easier to introduce into hand Sex center, the structure is easier to modify. [0003] Due to its rigi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F15/00C07D213/74C07C251/20B01J31/22
CPCB01J31/2273B01J2531/827C07C251/20C07D213/74C07F15/0033C07C2603/94
Inventor 涂永强言志博代坤龙杨彬淼张晓明
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY