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A kind of preparation method of self-supporting composite electrode material

A composite electrode and composite material technology, applied in electrodes, electrolysis components, electrolysis process, etc., can solve the problems of high price, limited commercial application, low abundance of precious metals, etc., and achieve a simple method, good stability, and mild synthesis conditions. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
ANHUI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Electrocatalytic water splitting consists of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the cathode. In order to reduce the high energy consumption in the process of OER and HER, noble metal materials (such as Pt / C and IrO 2 ) as a catalyst, but its commercial application is greatly limited due to the low abundance and high price of noble metals

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of self-supporting composite electrode material
  • A kind of preparation method of self-supporting composite electrode material
  • A kind of preparation method of self-supporting composite electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A preparation method of a self-supporting composite electrode material: comprising the following steps

[0045] 1. Cleaning steps:

[0046] Use anhydrous acetone, anhydrous ethanol, and deionized water to ultrasonically clean the carbon cloth (Taiwan W0S1009) in turn for 10 minutes to remove surface contaminants;

[0047] 2. Electrodeposition steps:

[0048] At room temperature, 20 mL of a solution containing 0.05 M cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 0.03 M citric acid was used as the electrolyte, 30 mA cm -2 Electrodeposition was carried out for 1 hour. After deposition, the electrode material was obtained by washing with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 3 times respectively. The cathodic electrodeposition reaction is a two-electrode system, the working electrode is a carbon cloth, and the counter electrode is a carbon rod.

[0049] 3. Preparation steps of composite materials

[0050] Prepare a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide: absolute ethanol: deionize...

Embodiment 2

[0055] 1. Cleaning steps:

[0056] Use anhydrous acetone, anhydrous ethanol, and deionized water to ultrasonically clean the carbon cloth (Taiwan W0S1009) in turn for 10 minutes to remove surface contaminants;

[0057] 2. Electrodeposition steps:

[0058] At room temperature, 20 mL of a solution containing 0.05 M cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 0.03 M citric acid was used as the electrolyte, 30 mA cm -2 Electrodeposition was carried out for 1 hour. After deposition, the electrode material was obtained by washing with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 3 times respectively. The cathodic electrodeposition reaction is a two-electrode system, the working electrode is a carbon cloth, and the counter electrode is a carbon rod.

[0059] 3. Preparation steps of composite materials

[0060] Prepare a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide: absolute ethanol: deionized water = 5:1:1, dissolve 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid in the mixed solvent to make the concentration 1×10 -3 ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A preparation method of a self-supporting composite electrode material: comprising the following steps

[0072] 1. Cleaning steps:

[0073] Use anhydrous acetone, anhydrous ethanol, and deionized water to ultrasonically clean the carbon cloth (Taiwan W0S1009) in turn for 10 minutes to remove surface contaminants;

[0074] 2. Electrodeposition steps:

[0075] At room temperature, 20 mL of a solution containing 0.05 M cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 0.03 M citric acid was used as the electrolyte, 30 mA cm -2 Electrodeposition was carried out for 1 hour. After deposition, the electrode material was obtained by washing with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 3 times respectively. The cathodic electrodeposition reaction is a two-electrode system, the working electrode is a carbon cloth, and the counter electrode is a carbon rod.

[0076] 3. Preparation steps of composite materials

[0077] Prepare a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide: absolute ethanol: deionize...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a self-supporting composite electrode material: comprising the following steps: 1. Cleaning step; 2. Electrodeposition step; 3. Composite material preparation step. Compared with the prior art, the invention has mild synthesis conditions and The method is simple and stable, and the obtained material can be used as a catalyst with dual functions of hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution. At a current density of 20mA / cm 2 , the oxygen evolution overpotential can reach as low as 226mV; at a current density of ‑10mA / cm 2 , the hydrogen evolution overpotential can reach as low as 94mV. This cobalt-based MOF / cobalt / carbon cloth layered composite self-supporting electrode material is equivalent to noble metal catalysts in terms of electrocatalytic water splitting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a preparation method of an electrode material, in particular to the technical field of a preparation method of a composite material. Background technique [0002] With global warming, energy crisis and worsening environmental pollution, it is urgent to find clean and renewable energy that can replace traditional fossil energy. Hydrogen energy, as an environmentally benign, high-calorific-value fuel and efficient secondary energy source, is attracting growing research interest in the fields of chemistry, materials, and energy sciences. Hydrogen can be obtained by cracking and separating fossil fuels, photo- or electrocatalytic water splitting, and biomass fermentation conversion. [0003] Electrocatalytic water splitting is recognized as one of the sustainable approaches to efficiently deliver pollution-free and renewable energy hydrogen. Electrocatalytic water splitting consists of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/065C25B11/091C25B11/053C25B1/04C25D3/12C25D5/54
CPCC25B1/04C25D3/12C25D5/54C25B11/051C25B11/057C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor 查庆庆倪永红
Owner ANHUI NORMAL UNIV