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A kind of electrochromic film and its preparation method and application

An electrochromic and thin-film technology, which is applied in vacuum evaporation plating, coating, sputtering plating, etc., can solve problems such as complex process, difficulty in stable regulation of film performance, and difficulty in process control

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the current common Nb 2 o 5 , V 2 o 5 The preparation process of the electrochromic thin film has a certain degree of complicated process, difficult process control, and difficult to stably control the film performance.

Method used

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  • A kind of electrochromic film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of electrochromic film and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0019] The invention provides a method for preparing an electrochromic thin film, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Deposit metal M on the surface of the substrate by magnetron sputtering, and obtain a metal film on the surface of the substrate; wherein M is metal vanadium or niobium;

[0021] (2) irradiating the metal thin film with a high-energy atomic oxygen beam to obtain an electrochromic thin film.

[0022] The invention adopts the magnetron sputtering method to deposit the metal M on the surface of the substrate to obtain the metal thin film on the surface of the substrate.

[0023] In the present invention, the metal M is metal vanadium or niobium. In the present invention, before depositing the metal M, solvent cleaning and glow cleaning are performed sequentially on the substrate. The solvent cleaning method is preferably ultrasonic cleaning using at least one of acetone, petroleum ether, and absolute ethanol, more preferably Use acetone, petroleum ether...

Embodiment 1

[0037] The instruments used in the embodiment of the present invention include: ABS-1200 type multi-arc combination unbalanced magnetron sputtering coating device; Simul-LEO-T 450 type space atomic oxygen effect ground simulation test device.

[0038] A glass slide is used as the substrate, and its geometric dimensions are: 15mm×10mm×5mm.

[0039] Preparation of electrochromic Nb on glass slide surface 2 o 5 Thin films, comprising the following process steps:

[0040] (1) Substrate preparation

[0041] The glass slides were ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, petroleum ether and absolute ethanol in sequence, and finally rinsed with deionized water and quickly dried with nitrogen gas.

[0042] (2) Substrate installation and pretreatment

[0043] Put the substrate sample cleaned in the previous step into the ABS-1200 multi-arc combined unbalanced magnetron sputtering coating device, so that the distance between the center of the substrate and the center of the Nb target sur...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Preparation of electrochromic V on glass slide surface 2 o 5 Thin films, comprising the following process steps:

[0055] (1) Substrate preparation

[0056] The glass slides were ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, petroleum ether and absolute ethanol in sequence, and finally rinsed with deionized water and quickly dried with nitrogen gas.

[0057] (2) Substrate installation and pretreatment

[0058] Put the substrate sample cleaned in the previous step into the ABS-1200 multi-arc combined unbalanced magnetron sputtering coating device, so that the distance between the center of the substrate and the center of the V target surface is kept at 70mm. In the film preparation stage, the substrate sample is still in front of the target, and the surface of the substrate sample is parallel to the target surface. Evacuate the vacuum chamber, when the vacuum degree reaches 1.5×10 -4 Pa, fill the vacuum chamber with argon gas to maintain the pressure of the vacuum chamber at...

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Abstract

The invention provides an electrochromic thin film and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of photoelectric materials. The preparation method of the electrochromic thin film provided by the present invention comprises: first adopting the magnetron sputtering method to deposit a metal thin film on the surface of the substrate, the metal being vanadium or niobium; Finally, the metal oxide electrochromic thin film is prepared. The preparation method of the electrochromic thin film provided by the present invention does not need to use oxygen in the magnetron sputtering stage, high-energy atomic oxygen beam irradiation can uniformly oxidize the sputtered metal thin film, the method is simple, easy to operate, and the process is easy to control; and the present invention The performance of the electrochromic thin film prepared by the method is stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of photoelectric materials, in particular to an electrochromic thin film and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Electrochromism refers to the phenomenon that the optical properties of materials, such as reflectivity, transmittance, and absorptivity, undergo stable and reversible color changes under the action of an applied electric field. Under the action of an external electric field, the material undergoes an electrochemical oxidation-reduction reaction, and the gain and loss of electrons make the color change is the basic mechanism of the material's electrochromism. [0003] In Nb 2 o 5 and V 2 o 5 The representative oxides of vanadium (VB) group elements all exhibit excellent optical properties, and the optical waveguide loss is small, which is a class of electrochromic materials with good performance. At present, such thin film materials are generally prepared by magnetron ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/35C23C14/18C23C14/58C03C17/09
CPCC03C17/09C03C2217/259C23C14/185C23C14/35C23C14/5853
Inventor 胡明王德生姜栋伏彦龙高晓明孙嘉奕翁立军
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI