Gene editing system based on CRISPR-Cas9 technology and application of gene editing system
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BLUE ELEGANT BIOTECH CO LTD
- Publication Date
- 2020-07-21
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a gene editing system and application based on CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Background technique
[0002] Gene editing is a technology that uses artificial nucleases or "molecular scissors" to insert, delete or replace DNA, including the first-generation ZFN zinc finger nuclease technology, the second-generation TALEN technology and the third-generation CRISPR / Cas9 technology . CRISPR / Cas9 technology has the advantages of simple design, multiple sites, high efficiency, good specificity, and short time-consuming. It is currently the hottest gene editing technology. The main components of the CRISPR / Cas9 system are sgRNA (single guide RNA) targeting the target gene and Cas9 nuclease. The working principle of this system is that Cas9 nuclease, under the guidance of sgRNA, cuts at a specific site of the target gene to generate a gap. After the gap is generated, cells can repair it in a varie...