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Synthesis method of (S)-2-aryl propionate compound

A technology of aryl propionate and synthesis method, which is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, organic chemical methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as increasing the risk of reaction, and achieve convenient generation, mild conditions, and simple operation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-28
NANJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This reaction requires aryl Grignard reagents that are extremely sensitive to air and water as raw materials, which increases the risk of the reaction

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of (S)-2-aryl propionate compound
  • Synthesis method of (S)-2-aryl propionate compound
  • Synthesis method of (S)-2-aryl propionate compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0097] Target compound structural formula:

[0098]

[0099] In a glove box filled with argon, the chiral ligand represented by formula III (4.0 mg, 0.011 mmol) and bis-(1,5-cyclooctadiene) nickel as nickel (2.8 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added into 0.5mLN,N-dimethylacetamide, and then sequentially added iodobenzene (61.2mg, 0.3mmol), 2-chloropropionic acid (2,3,3-trimethyl-2-butyl) ester ( 20.6mg, 0.1mmol), N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine (58.5mg, 64μL, 0.3mmol), 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid di Ethyl ester (75.9 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9-carbazolyl)-isophthalonitrile (8 mg, 0.01 mmol). Cover the reaction vial and seal it, take out the glove box, place it on a stirrer irradiated by blue light with a wavelength of 400nm, and react for 48 hours at a room temperature of 25°C. After the reaction finished, 10mL ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, solids were separated out, and the hydrogen spectrum and carbon spectrum diagrams obtained b...

Embodiment 2

[0101] Target compound structural formula:

[0102]

[0103] In a glove box filled with argon, the chiral ligand represented by formula III (4.0 mg, 0.011 mmol) and bis-(1,5-cyclooctadiene) nickel as nickel (2.8 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added into 0.5mLN,N-dimethylacetamide, and then sequentially added 4-methyl iodobenzene (65.4mg, 0.3mmol), 2-chloropropionic acid (2,3,3-trimethyl-2-butane base) ester (20.6mg, 0.1mmol), N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine (58.5mg, 64μL, 0.3mmol), 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5- Diethyl dicarboxylate (75.9 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9-carbazolyl)-isophthalonitrile (8 mg, 0.01 mmol). Cover the reaction bottle with a lid and seal it, take out the glove box, place it on a stirrer illuminated by blue light, and react for 48 hours at a room temperature of 25 degrees. After the reaction was completed, 10 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction liquid, and a solid was precipitated, and by-product 2 was obtained by filtration (white solid, ...

Embodiment 3

[0105] Target compound structural formula:

[0106]

[0107] In a glove box filled with argon, the chiral ligand represented by formula III (4.0 mg, 0.011 mmol) and bis-(1,5-cyclooctadiene) nickel as nickel (2.8 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added into 0.5mLN,N-dimethylacetamide, and then sequentially added 4-tert-butyl iodobenzene (78mg, 0.3mmol), 2-chloropropionic acid (2,3,3-trimethyl-2-butyl base) ester (20.6mg, 0.1mmol), N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine (58.5mg, 64μL, 0.3mmol), 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5- Diethyl dicarboxylate (75.9 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9-carbazolyl)-isophthalonitrile (8 mg, 0.01 mmol). Cover the reaction bottle with a lid and seal it, take out the glove box, place it on a stirrer illuminated by blue light, and react for 48 hours at a room temperature of 25 degrees. After the reaction was completed, 10 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and a solid precipitated out, which was filtered to obtain by-product 2 (white solid,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a (S)-2-aryl propionate compound. The (S)-2-aryl propionate compound shown in the formula IV is obtained by taking a compound shown in a formula I and a compound shown in a formula II as raw materials and reacting under the conditions of a chiral ligand shown in a formula III, a nickel catalyst, a photocatalyst, a reducing agent and alkali under the condition of visible light. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, convenient generation, mild conditions, environmental protection and safety, the photocatalyst canbe recycled, the production cost is greatly reduced, the test operation is simple, less waste is generated, and the method can be developed into an industrial production method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing (S)-2-aryl propionate compounds. Background technique [0002] 2-Arylpropionic acid compounds are a class of widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which have excellent antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Most of the 2-methylacetic acid side chains of these anti-inflammatory drugs in the (S)-configuration are more active than the (R)-configuration and have fewer side effects. Therefore, countries around the world gradually tend to use a single chiral isomer. There are currently three methods to obtain single chiral pure compounds: resolution, chiral source approach and asymmetric synthesis. The first two methods have certain disadvantages, which limit their industrial application. For example, half of the isomers will be wasted in the first method, and the raw materials of chiral natural compounds are scarce in the second...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C67/343C07C253/30C07C227/10C07C69/612C07C69/734C07C69/65C07C69/616C07C69/736C07C69/76C07C69/73C07C255/57C07C229/42C07D209/08C07D213/61C07D333/24C07D307/79C07B37/04C07F5/02
CPCC07C67/343C07C253/30C07D209/08C07D213/61C07D333/24C07D307/79C07C227/10C07B37/04C07F5/025C07B2200/07C07C2601/08C07C69/612C07C69/734C07C69/65C07C69/616C07C69/736C07C69/76C07C69/73C07C255/57C07C229/42Y02P20/584
Inventor 毛建友关海星
Owner NANJING UNIV OF TECH