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Preparation method of rubber softener

A technology of rubber softener and emulsifier, which is applied in the direction of building components, building insulation materials, construction, etc. It can solve the problems of reducing rubber viscosity, reducing shear force, and reducing the performance of rubber products, so as to increase the dispersion density and improve compliance. Sex, the effect of increasing the shear force

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-07
谭俊鸿
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that after the current liquid softener is added to the rubber, the softening and plasticizing effect of the softener will significantly reduce the viscosity of the rubber, reduce the shear force so that the filler cannot be well dispersed, and at the same time the stable The rubber softener has poor emulsification and compatibility with rubber, thereby reducing the defects in the performance of rubber products, and provides a method for preparing the rubber softener

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Vegetable oils are: soybean oil

[0031] The waterborne monomer is: trimellitic anhydride

[0032] Co-solvent: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether

[0033] Preparation of Alkyd Emulsifier:

[0034] In parts by weight, add 60 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of lithium hydroxide, and 5 parts of trihydroxyethylamine into the reaction kettle, heat up to 50°C, start the stirrer to stir and mix at a speed of 200r / min, and then add to the reaction kettle Add 30 parts of glycerin to the kettle, heat and stir for 3 hours to obtain alcoholysis oil;

[0035] In parts by weight, add the above-mentioned 40 parts of alcoholysis oil, 10 parts of trimethylolpropane, 10 parts of epoxidized soybean oil and 80 parts of xylene into a four-necked flask, and heat the oil bath to 180 °C under the protection of nitrogen. Finally, start the agitator, insulate and stir at a speed of 300r / min, react for 2h, and obtain the secondary alcoholysis product;

[0036] In terms of parts by weight, contin...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Vegetable oil is: peanut oil

[0043] The waterborne monomer is: maleic anhydride

[0044] Co-solvent: propylene glycol monobutyl ether

[0045] Preparation of Alkyd Emulsifier:

[0046] In parts by weight, add 62 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of lithium hydroxide, and 7 parts of trihydroxyethylamine to the reaction kettle, heat up to 55°C, start the agitator to stir and mix at a speed of 250r / min, and then add to the reaction Add 32 parts of glycerin to the kettle, heat and stir the reaction for 3.5 hours, and obtain the alcoholysis oil;

[0047] In parts by weight, add the above-mentioned 45 parts of alcoholysis oil, 15 parts of trimethylolpropane, 11 parts of epoxidized soybean oil and 90 parts of xylene into a four-necked flask, and heat the oil bath to 190 °C under the protection of nitrogen. Finally, start the agitator, insulate and stir with a rotating speed of 320r / min, react for 2.5h, and obtain the secondary alcoholysis product;

[0048] In terms of part...

Embodiment 3

[0054] The vegetable oil is: castor oil

[0055] The water-based monomer is: acrylic acid

[0056] Co-solvent: propylene glycol monobutyl ether

[0057] Preparation of Alkyd Emulsifier:

[0058] In parts by weight, add 65 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of lithium hydroxide, and 8 parts of trihydroxyethylamine into the reaction kettle, heat up to 60°C, start the stirrer to stir and mix at a speed of 300r / min, and then add to the reaction kettle Add 35 parts of glycerin to the kettle, heat and stir for 4 hours to obtain alcoholysis oil;

[0059] In parts by weight, add the above-mentioned 50 parts of alcoholysis oil, 20 parts of trimethylolpropane, 12 parts of epoxidized soybean oil and 100 parts of xylene into a four-necked flask, and heat the oil bath to 200 °C under the protection of nitrogen. Finally, start the agitator, insulate and stir with a rotating speed of 350r / min, react for 3h, and obtain the secondary alcoholysis product;

[0060] In terms of parts by weight, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a rubber softener, and belongs to the technical field of rubber additive preparation. The method comprises the steps of: enabling castor oil to be subjected to catalytic alcoholysis by glycerol under the action of a lithium hydroxide catalyst; obtaining alcoholysis oils, mixing the alcoholysis oil, trimethylolpropane and a xylene solvent; performingheating and alcoholysis to obtain a secondary alcoholysis product; adding a monomer into the secondary alcoholysis product; after carrying out heat preservation reaction, diluting and then adjusting the pH value to obtain an alkyd emulsifier; putting a polyvinyl alcohol solution and n-butyraldehyde into a condensation reaction kettle for reaction, removing upper-layer waste liquid after layering,adding an alkyd emulsifier and tackifying asphalt, and carrying out heat preservation and stirring treatment to obtain the rubber softener. The rubber emulsifier is beneficial to softening and dispersing rubber and improving the shearing force of the softened and dispersed rubber.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a preparation method of a rubber softener, which belongs to the technical field of rubber auxiliary preparation. Background technique [0002] Rubber softener is a chemical additive that softens rubber. Rubber softener is one of the indispensable additives in the processing and manufacturing of rubber products. The softener is an additive used to improve the processing performance and use performance of rubber. It can increase the plasticity of the rubber, reduce the viscosity and mixing of the rubber When the temperature is improved, the dispersion and mixing properties are improved, and the tensile strength, elongation and wear resistance of the vulcanized rubber are improved. The functions of softeners and plasticizers are roughly similar, except that plasticizers are made by chemical synthesis and are mainly used in resins and plastics, while softeners are mostly derived from natural substances, and almost all of them are u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/14C08L95/00C08L67/08C08L21/00C08G63/49C08F8/28C08F16/06
CPCC08F8/28C08G63/48C08L21/00C08L29/14C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C08L95/00C08L67/08C08F16/06
Inventor 陈莉莉
Owner 谭俊鸿