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Single-particle nano heterojunction interface modified inorganic perovskite battery and preparation method thereof

A technology of interface modification and interface modification layer, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve problems such as speeding up solar cells

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-11
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical solutions disclosed above use alkali metal hydroxide and polymer film as the interface modification layer respectively, both of which have improved the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of the solar cell, but further improvement is still needed to speed up the application of the solar cell.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0039] (1) Preparation of transparent conductive substrate: Clean the transparent FTO conductive etched glass with deionized water, absolute ethanol, and isopropanol by ultrasonic vibration. solvent, and then use ozone to oxidize the organic groups on the surface of the transparent FTO conductive glass to obtain a clean transparent conductive substrate;

[0040] (2) Prepare and clean the titanium dioxide electron transport layer on the transparent conductive substrate obtained in step (1): under nitrogen atmosphere, spin-coat 100 μL tetratitanate on the transparent conductive substrate by spin coating method at 2000 rpm for 30 s isopropyl ester to form a uniform film, put it in a muffle furnace, and bake at a high temperature of 500 ° C for 30 minutes to form dense TiO 2 layer, rinse the dense TiO with absolute ethanol 2 The surface of the layer was dried at 120°C; then 100 μL of 18NRT slurry was spin-coated on the dense...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in step (4), the CsPbI 2 Br inorganic perovskite precursor solution replaced by CsPbI 3 Inorganic perovskite precursor solution, that is, according to the molar ratio of 1:1, CsI, PbI 2 Dissolved in a mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide / N,N-dimethylformamide with a mass ratio of 80:20, configured as a precursor solution with a concentration of 0.8M, and stirred at 75°C for 6 hours to obtain uniform CsPbI 3 Inorganic perovskite precursor solution;

[0050] Test the performance of the inorganic perovskite solar cell (unpackaged) modified by the binary nano-heterojunction interface obtained in this example: at room temperature, use a xenon lamp to simulate sunlight with a light intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 , the effective illumination area is 0.17cm 2 The photoelectric conversion efficiency is 17.9%, and the stability test is 1000 hours, and the photoelectric efficiency drops to 78% of the initial value.

Embodiment 3

[0052] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in step (4), the CsPbI 2 Br inorganic perovskite precursor solution replaced by CsPbIBr 2 Inorganic perovskite precursor solution, that is, according to the molar ratio of 1:1, CsI, PbBr 2 Dissolved in a mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide / N,N-dimethylformamide with a mass ratio of 80:20, configured as a precursor solution with a concentration of 0.8M, stirred at 90°C for 3 hours, and obtained uniform CsPbIBr 2 Inorganic perovskite precursor solution;

[0053] Test the performance of the inorganic perovskite solar cell based on single-particle binary nano-heterojunction interface modification obtained in this example: at room temperature, use a xenon lamp to simulate sunlight with a light intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 , the effective illumination area is 0.17cm 2 The photoelectric conversion efficiency is 11.5%, and the stability test is 1000 hours, and the photoelectric efficiency drops to 90% of the initial valu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a single-particle nano heterojunction interface modified inorganic perovskite battery and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses an inorganic perovskite solar cell. A single-particle binary nano heterojunction (ZnS-Cu2S or MnS-Cu2S or CdS-Cu2S) is inserted between an electron transport material and a perovskite thin film to serve as a modification layer, firstly, metal oxide oxygen vacancies and perovskite defects are passivated through interface chemical bonding, and therefore the electronic state and stability are improved; secondly, the formation of crystals is influenced through the interaction of an interface functional group and a perovskite material; and thirdly, by adjusting the interface composition between the metal oxide and the perovskitelayer, the charge extraction is promoted, and the device performance is improved. The preparation method is simple in process and easy to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solar cells, and in particular relates to an inorganic perovskite cell modified with a single-particle nano-heterojunction interface and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Perovskite solar cells are mainly composed of electron transport layers (ETL, such as SnO 2 、TiO 2 ), perovskite light-absorbing materials (ABX 3 (A=CH 3 NH 3 (MA) or Cs, etc., B=Pb, Sn, etc., X=I, Br, Cl)), hole transport layer (HTL, such as spiro-OMeTAD) and metal electrodes. Due to its high efficiency, low cost, simple process and environmental friendliness, it has become the focus of research in the field of optoelectronic devices. In 2019, the conversion efficiency of this type of solar cell has reached 25.2%, showing a very high potential for development and application. Although as a new type of photovoltaic device, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has far exceeded other type...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/46H01L51/42H01L51/48B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H10K71/00H10K30/35H10K30/30H10K2102/00Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 杨英王惟嘉朱从潭刘圣林飞宇马书鹏罗媛郭学益
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV