Intercropping and interplanting method for sesamum indicum and pinellia ternata

A sesame and pinellia technology, applied in the field of intercropping between sesame and pinellia, can solve the problems of not meeting market demand, yield and quality decline, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing growth and total photosynthesis time, increasing farmers' income, and reducing pollution

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-15
ZHOUKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] With the recognition of the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine all over the world, the export volume of Chinese medicinal materials continues to increase. As one of the main export medicinal materials in my country, Pinellia is generally favored in the market. Artificial planting of Pinellia is easily affected by the cultivation environment, and long-term continuous cropping Its output and quality all drop significantly, can't meet market demand

Method used

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  • Intercropping and interplanting method for sesamum indicum and pinellia ternata
  • Intercropping and interplanting method for sesamum indicum and pinellia ternata
  • Intercropping and interplanting method for sesamum indicum and pinellia ternata

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A kind of intercropping method of sesame and pinellia, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1, seed selection, soil preparation,

[0049] Seed selection: choose Tang Pinellia tubers with no mildew, no damage, and a diameter of 0.5-2.5 cm as seeds, and choose Zhouzhi No. 12, a single-stem sesame variety with high yield, stable yield, disease resistance, stain resistance, and lodging resistance;

[0050] Soil preparation: choose sandy loam soil with loose soil, good drainage and irrigation conditions, moist and fertile, weeding 3 days before planting, digging the soil surface 15cm deep, and applying 22.5t / hm of decomposed farmyard manure 2 For base fertilizer, pinellia ridge planting, ridge width 1m ridge height 15cm, ridge spacing 35cm, dig a drainage ditch with a width of 25cm and a depth of 20cm around the field for irrigation and drainage;

[0051] S2, pinellia planting,

[0052] Pinellia sowing: Soak Pinellia seed stems with 50% carbendazim 800 times solution ...

Embodiment 2

[0073] A kind of intercropping method of sesame and pinellia, comprising the following steps:

[0074] S1, seed selection, soil preparation,

[0075] Seed selection: choose Tang Pinellia tubers with no mildew, no damage, and a diameter of 1.5 cm as seeds, and choose Zhouzhi No. 13, a single-stalk sesame variety with high yield, stable yield, disease resistance, stain resistance, and lodging resistance;

[0076] Soil preparation: choose sandy loam soil with loose soil, good drainage and irrigation conditions, moist and fertile, weed 4 days before planting, deeply plow the soil surface 20cm, and apply 400kg / hm 2 Compound fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) was used as base fertilizer, Pinellia was planted in ridges, the ridge width was 1.3m, the ridge height was 20cm, and the ridge spacing was 40cm. Drainage ditches were dug around the field, with a width of 30cm and a depth of 25cm. for irrigation and drainage;

[0077] S2, pinellia planting,

[0078] Pinellia sowing: Soak pinellia ...

Embodiment 3

[0101]A kind of intercropping method of sesame and pinellia, comprising the following steps:

[0102] S1, seed selection, soil preparation,

[0103] Seed selection: choose Tang Pinellia tubers with no mildew, no damage, and a diameter of 1.5 cm as seeds, and choose Zhou 10J5, a single-stem sesame variety with high yield, stable yield, disease resistance, stain resistance, and lodging resistance;

[0104] Soil preparation: choose sandy loam soil with loose soil, good drainage and irrigation conditions, moist and fertile, weeding 5 days before planting, deep plowing of soil surface 25cm, decomposed farmyard manure 30t / hm 2 Make base fertilizer, pinellia ridge planting, ridge width 1.5m ridge height 25cm, ridge spacing 40cm, dig drainage ditches around the field, width 35cm, depth 30cm, for irrigation and drainage;

[0105] S2, pinellia planting,

[0106] Pinellia sowing: Soak Pinellia seed stems with 5% plant ash liquid for 2.5 hours before sowing. At the beginning of April, w...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly discloses an intercropping and interplanting method for sesamum indicum and pinellia ternate. The intercropping and interplanting method comprises the steps of seed selection, soil preparation, pinellia ternate planting, sesamum indicum planting, pest control, harvesting and the like. By intercropping and interplantingof the sesamum indicum and pinellia ternate, the intercropping and interplanting method can realize complementation of nutritional requirements and space utilization, and reduces the natural incidence rate of diseases and insect pests, and the yield of the sesamum indicum is increased on the premise that the yield of the pinellia ternate is not influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an intercropping method for sesame and pinellia interplanting. Background technique [0002] Sesame, also known as sesame and flax, belongs to the flax genus of the flax family. It is an annual erect herb. Sesame is widely planted in temperate and tropical regions, and it is also an important source of high-quality edible oil in my country. Sesame is particularly rich in nutrition. The seeds are rich in fatty acids, proteins, sugars, trace elements, vitamins, lecithin, sesamol, sesamin, sesamolin and so on. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in fatty acids accounts for 43%, which is an effective ingredient for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, inflammatory diseases and autoimmune disorders, and is an essential nutrient for normal growth and development of humans; sesamol is Natural antioxidants have a great effect on de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G22/25
CPCA01G22/00A01G22/25
Inventor 高树广李伟峰王瑞霞徐博涵张艳丽徐东阳张春花闻亚美孙妍孙玉霞秦速滑杨光宇
Owner ZHOUKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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